Lub tank nruab nrab EE-T1 / T2 "Osorio"
Txheem
Lub tank nruab nrab EE-T1 / T2 "Osorio"
Prototypes ntawm cov kev xaiv no, tsim nyob rau hauv 1984 thiab 1985, ntsig txog, raug xaiv EE-T1 thiab EE-T2, nrog rau lub npe. "Ozorio" nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Brazilian cavalry general uas nyob thiab tawm tsam tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem. Ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug sim ntau hauv Saudi Arabia. Xyoo 1986, kev tsim khoom loj ntawm EE-T1 Osorio nruab nrab tank pib, suav nrog kev xa khoom xa tawm. Ntawm 1200 lub tsheb npaj rau kev tsim khoom, tsuas yog 150 yog npaj rau cov tub rog Brazilian. Tank EE-T1 "Osorio" yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txwm ib txwm layout. Lub hull thiab turret muaj spaced armor, thiab lawv frontal seem yog ua los ntawm multi-layer armor ntawm lus Askiv "chobham" hom, peb pab neeg nyob rau hauv lub turret: commander, gunner thiab loader.
Tus qauv ntawm EE-T1 "Ozorio" tank, armed nrog ib tug Fabkis ua 120-mm cannon Lub tank yog armed nrog ib tug English 105-mm L7AZ rifled phom, ib tug 7,62-mm tshuab rab phom coaxial nrog nws, thiab ib tug 7,62-mm los yog 12.7-mm anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom mounted nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub loader lub hatch. Cov mos txwv load muaj xws li 45 txhaj tshuaj thiab 5000 rounds ntawm 7,62-mm caliber los yog 3000 rounds ntawm 7,62-mm caliber thiab 600 rounds ntawm 12,7-mm caliber. Cov phom yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ob lub dav hlau kev taw qhia thiab yog nruab nrog hluav taws xob tsav. Rau cov pa luam yeeb grenade launchers yog ntsia rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm tus pej thuam. Lub Belgian-tsim hluav taws xob tswj qhov system suav nrog cov neeg tua phom thiab tus thawj coj pom, raug xaiv 1N5-5 thiab 5S5-5, raws li. Thawj qhov pom (ua ke) ntawm hom periscope suav nrog qhov pom qhov muag nws tus kheej (hnub thiab hmo ntuj thermal imaging channel), lub laser rangefinder thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ballistic, ua hauv ib qho thaiv. Tib qhov pom yog siv ntawm Brazilian Cascavel sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Raws li qhov pom kev pom, tus neeg tua phom muaj lub tshuab telescopic.
5C3-5 tus thawj coj pom txawv ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg tua phom thaum tsis muaj laser rangefinder thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ballistic. Nws tau nruab rau hauv tus thawj coj lub turret thiab txuas nrog lub cannon, vim tias tus thawj coj tuaj yeem tsom nws ntawm lub hom phiaj xaiv, ua raws li kev qhib hluav taws. Rau kev pom ncig, nws siv tsib lub periscope soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej mounted nyob ib ncig ntawm lub turret. Lub cav compartment ntawm EE-T1 Osorio tank yog nyob rau hauv qab ib feem ntawm lub hull. Nws muaj West German 12-lub tog raj kheej MWM TBO 234 diesel cav thiab 2P 150 3000 tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob hauv ib chav tsev uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw hauv 30 feeb. Lub tank muaj ib tug zoo squat: nyob rau hauv 10 vib nas this nws tsim ib tug ceev ntawm 30 km / h. Lub undercarriage suav nrog rau txoj kev log thiab peb txoj kev txhawb nqa rau ib sab, tsav tsheb thiab lub kauj tsheb. Zoo li German Leopard 2 tank, cov lem tau nruab nrog cov roj hmab tshem tau. Lub chassis ncua kev kawm ntawv yog hydropneumatic. Nyob rau thawj, thib ob thiab thib rau txoj kev log muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav shock absorbers. Ob sab ntawm lub hull thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub undercarriage yog them nrog armored cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv cov mos txwv cumulative. Lub tank yog nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub cav ntim khoom. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub kaw lus tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj, lub rhaub dej, lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv uas qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum lub tank raug rau lub teeb laser. Rau kev sib txuas lus muaj ib lub xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb thiab lub tank intercom. Tom qab kev cob qhia tsim nyog, lub tank tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov thaiv dej mus txog 2 meters tob.
Brazilian Army, 1986. Cov yam ntxwv kev ua tau zoo ntawm nruab nrab tank EE-T1 "Osorio"
Lub EE-T2 Osorio tank, tsis zoo li nws cov thawj, yog armed nrog 120-mm C.1 smoothbore phom, tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Fabkis lub xeev koom haum 61AT. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom muaj xws li 38 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib leeg nrog ob hom plhaub: armor-piercing feathered sub-caliber nrog lub pallet detachable thiab ntau lub hom phiaj (nruab nrab thiab tawg tawg ntau). 12 txhaj tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub turret, thiab 26 nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull. Lub muzzle tshaj tawm ntawm 6,2-kilogram armor-piercing projectile yog 1650 m / s, thiab multipurpose ib qho hnyav 13,9 kg yog 1100 m / s. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm thawj hom phiaj xwm tawm tsam cov tso tsheb hlau luam ncav cuag 2000 m. Cov cuab yeej pab cuam muaj xws li ob rab phom tshuab 7,62-mm, ib qho yog ua ke nrog rab phom loj, thiab qhov thib ob (anti-aircraft) yog ntsia rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam. . Lub kaw lus hluav taws xob muaj xws li tus thawj coj lub qhov muag pom UZ 580-10 thiab tus neeg tua phom lub periscope pom V5 580-19 tsim los ntawm Fabkis lub tuam txhab 5R1M. Ob qhov kev pom yog tsim los nrog cov khoom siv hauv laser rangefinders, uas txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ballistic. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm saib muaj stabilization tsis muaj riam phom.
Tsis tshua muaj txhaj: "Osorio" thiab lub tank "Leopard", Lub Peb Hlis 22, 2003. Nws qhov chaw:
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Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s, cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Brazilian lub tuam txhab Engesa pib tsim ib lub tank, tsim uas yuav tsum tau siv ib tug turret nrog riam phom los ntawm cov lus Askiv sim tank Valiant tsim los ntawm Vickers, raws li zoo raws li lub West German diesel cav thiab tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob. . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau npaj los tsim ob lub qauv ntawm lub tank - ib qho rau nws tus kheej Ground Forces, thiab lwm yam rau cov khoom xa tuaj.
