Kev hloov kho tshiab niaj hnub ntawm M60 Cz. 2
Lub tank M60 SLEP, tseem hu ua M60A4S, yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab rau M60 tsev neeg los ntawm Raytheon thiab L-3.
Vim qhov tseeb tias M60 tso tsheb hlau luam tau nrov nrog Asmeskas cov phooj ywg (qee ntawm lawv ua ntej) thoob ntiaj teb, M60s tseem muaj kev pabcuam hauv ntau lub tebchaws - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj tsawg uas tsis tuaj yeem them taus yuav cov tsheb thib peb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txawm tias nyob rau xyoo pua 50, ntau dua XNUMX xyoo tom qab nws qhov kev hloov pauv thawj zaug tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog, kev txuas ntxiv ntawm lawv lub neej kev pabcuam thiab kev hloov kho tshiab tom qab raug txiav txim siab.
Lub M60 Patton tank, tsim los ntawm Chrysler Corporation, officially nkag mus rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog US Army nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1960 (nws yog standardized me ntsis ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1959), raws li tus successor rau lub M48 (kuj Patton). Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, nws tau npaj los ua thawj lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog, vim nws kuj tau npaj los hloov lub tank hnyav kawg ntawm Asmeskas, M103. Lub Soviet T-62 tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog nws cov analogue ntawm lwm sab ntawm Daim Hlau Hlau. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog lub tshuab niaj hnub, txawm hais tias hnyav hnyav, hnyav dua 46 tons (qhov yooj yim version ntawm M60). Rau kev sib piv, nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm lwm lub tank ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: M103 - 59 tons, M48 - 45 tons, T-62 - 37,5 tons, T-10M - 57,5 tons. Nws tau zoo armored, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub M60 version lub hull armor yog mus txog 110 hli tuab, lub turret mus txog 178 hli tuab, thiab vim txoj kab nqes thiab profileing ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, cov thickness zoo dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov loj me ntawm lub hulls ntawm M60A1 / A3 tso tsheb hlau luam (ntev yam tsis muaj chim × dav × qhov siab: kwv yees 6,95 × 3,6 × 3,3 m; qhov ntev ntawm T-62 nrog zoo sib xws. armor thiab riam phom: kwv yees li 6,7 .3,35 x 2,4 x 60 m). Tsis tas li ntawd, M105 tau ua tub rog zoo (68 hli M7 cannon - daim ntawv tso cai version ntawm British L48 tank phom, nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm armored zoo thiab cov mos txwv muaj nyob rau thaum pib ntawm kev pabcuam), nrawm heev (12 km / h, muab los ntawm Continental AVDS-1790 - 2-lub tog raj kheej cav) 551A nrog lub zog ntawm 750 kW / 850 hp, cuam tshuam nrog kev sib kis ntawm hydromechanical GMC CD-105), thiab hauv tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm thiab sib koom ua ke nws yog tus neeg sib tw formidable. rau ib lub tank Soviet ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me yog kev soj ntsuam thiab tsom cov cuab yeej uas zoo heev rau lub sijhawm ntawd: tus neeg tua phom M8D nruab hnub nrig saib nrog 17x magnification, M1A500 (lossis C) rangefinder pom nrog ntsuas ntau ntawm 4400 txog 1 m, tus thawj coj pom M28 turret nrog nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej (M37C thiab yim periscopes) thiab thaum kawg lub rotating periscope ntawm M36 loader. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hmo ntuj, tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg tua phom cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm M32 thiab M1 hmo ntuj pom kev (feem ntau), cuam tshuam nrog AN / VSS-XNUMX infrared illuminator.
Kev tsim kho ntawm M60
Cov kev txhim kho tom ntej yog los xyuas kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ntau xyoo tom ntej. M60A1, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1962, tau txais ib qho tshiab, txhim kho thiab txhim kho armored turret, ntxiv dag zog rau pem hauv ntej armor ntawm lub hull, nce phom mos txwv los ntawm 60 mus rau 63 rounds, thiab ob lub dav hlau electro-hydraulic stabilization ntawm lub ntsiab armament tau qhia. Ib xyoo caum tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm kev qhuas rau foob pob ua ntxaij riam phom (thiab nyob rau hauv teb rau cov laus ntawm lub M60A1), ib tug version ntawm lub M60A2 Starship (lit. spaceship, unofficial lub npe) tau qhia, nruab nrog ib tug tshiab turret. Nws muaj 152 hli M162 rab phom uas tsis tshua muaj siab (ib qho luv luv ntawm nws tau siv hauv M551 Sheridan airmobile tank), uas kuj tau siv los tua MGM-51 Shillelagh coj missiles, uas yuav tsum tau muab lub peev xwm kom raug ntaus. cov hom phiaj, suav nrog armored, nyob deb deb. Cov teeb meem tsis tu ncua thiab cov nqi siab ntawm cov mos txwv tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog 526 (raws li lwm qhov chaw muaj 540 lossis 543) ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim tawm (cov turrets tshiab ntawm lub qub M60 chassis), uas tau hloov mus rau Air Force sai. txheem. version M60A3 lossis rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. M60A3 tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1978 raws li cov lus teb rau cov teeb meem nrog M60A2. Kev hloov kho rau M60A1 suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws tshiab, uas yog qhov tseeb qhov kev tswj hluav taws xob yooj yim. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 1979, nyob rau hauv lub M60A3 (TTS) variant, cov no yog: AN / VSG-2 TTS hnub thiab hmo ntuj thermal imaging sights rau gunner thiab commander, ib tug AN / VVG-2 ruby laser rangefinder nrog ntau yam. mus txog 5000 m thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob digital M21. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov tseeb ntawm thawj txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab phom M68 tau nce ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug tshiab coaxial 7,62-mm M240 tshuab rab phom tau qhia, tus neeg tsav tsheb tau txais ib qho AN / VVS-3A passive periscope, rau (2 × 3) pa taws grenade launchers thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob pa luam yeeb, tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws thiab cov lem tshiab nrog. roj hmab pads kuj raug ntsia. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm M60 yog 15 units.
Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub 70s, nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub Iron Curtain, ntau T-64A / B, T-80 / B thiab T-72A tsheb tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kab, uas cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub nce technically outdated Pattons tsis muaj peev xwm. sib ntaus sib tua. Vim li no, Teledyne Continental Motors tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm sib sib zog nqus rau Patton, hu ua Super M70, thaum tig ntawm 80s thiab 60s. Cov pob khoom tshiab tau qhia hauv xyoo 1980 yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm M60. Lub tsheb tau txais ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntxiv, tiv thaiv feem ntau los ntawm cov plhaub sib xyaw, uas tau hloov pauv qhov zoo li ntawm lub turret. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov neeg coob yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tshiab. Qhov kev nce hauv qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm niaj hnub M68 - M68A1 cannon (zoo ib yam li M1 tank) nrog rau 63 puag ncig, tab sis cuam tshuam nrog M60A3 optoelectronics. Kev nce hauv qhov hnyav rau 56,3 tons yuav tsum tau hloov pauv rau kev ncua (hydropneumatic shock absorbers tau ntxiv) thiab kev sib kis. Lub tom kawg nyob rau hauv lub Super M60 yog yuav tsum muaj ib tug Teledyne CR-1790-1B diesel cav nrog ib tug tso zis ntawm 868,5 kW / 1180 hp, ua ke nrog ib tug Renk RK 304 hydromechanical tsis siv neeg kis. 72km/h ua. teev Txawm li cas los xij, Super M60 tsis nyiam cov tub rog Asmeskas, uas tom qab ntawd tsom mus rau kev tsim qauv tshiab - yav tom ntej M1 Abrams.
