Antifreeze Compatibility
Txheem
Antifreeze Compatibility muab kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam dej txias (OZH). uas yog, txawv chav kawm, xim thiab specifications. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv los yog sib tov sib txawv coolants nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li lub antifreeze compatibility rooj. Yog tias peb tsis quav ntsej cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab rau ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov ua kom txias txias yuav tsis ua raws li cov qauv thiab yuav tsis tiv nrog cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau nws (kom tiv thaiv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv lub tshuab cua txias los ntawm kev kub dhau), thiab qhov phem tshaj nws yuav ua rau corrosion. ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm lub cev, txo lub neej ntawm lub cav roj los ntawm 10 ... 20%, kev siv roj nce mus txog 5%, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov lub twj tso kua mis thiab lwm yam tsis zoo.
Ntau yam ntawm antifreezes thiab lawv cov nta
Yuav kom nkag siab seb puas muaj peev xwm sib tov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab zoo dua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg uas ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib xyaw cov kua tau hais. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab faib ua ethylene glycol thiab propylene glycol. Nyob rau hauv lem, ethylene glycol antifreezes kuj muab faib ua subspecies.
Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws tom qab Soviet, feem ntau specifications uas antifreezes txawv yog ib daim ntawv uas tau muab los ntawm Volkswagen thiab muaj cov cai TL 774. Raws li nws, antifreezes siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm lub hom yog muab faib ua tsib hom - C, F, G, H thiab J. Tib qhov encoding raug xa mus rau G11, G12, G12+, G12++, G13. Qhov no yog li cas cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv lub tsheb hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Ntau lub teb chaws muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv thiab kev cai. Yog hais tias rau Lavxias teb sab Federation qhov no yog cov paub zoo GOST, ces rau lub teb chaws USA nws yog ASTM D 3306, ASTM D 4340: ASTM D 4985 (ethylene glycol-raws li antifreezes) thiab SAE J1034 (propylene glycol-based), uas yog feem ntau. suav tias yog thoob ntiaj teb. Rau Askiv - BS6580: 1992 (yuav luag zoo ib yam li G11 los ntawm VW), rau Nyiv - JISK 2234, rau Fabkis - AFNORNFR 15-601, rau lub teb chaws Yelemees - FWHEFTR 443, rau Ltalis - CUNA, rau Australia - ONORM.
Yog li, ethylene glycol antifreezes kuj tau muab faib ua ntau yam subspecies. xws li:
- Tsoos (nrog inorganic corrosion inhibitors). Raws li Volkswagen specification, lawv raug xaiv raws li G11. Lawv lub npe thoob ntiaj teb yog IAT (Inorganic Acid Technology). Lawv yog siv rau hauv cov cav tov nrog cov qub hom ntawm lub tshuab combustion (tsuas yog cov uas nws cov khoom yog ua los ntawm tooj liab los yog tooj dag). Lawv lub neej ua haujlwm yog 2 ... 3 xyoo (tsis tshua muaj ntev). Cov hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no feem ntau yog ntsuab lossis xiav. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, cov xim tsis muaj qhov ncaj qha bearing ntawm cov khoom ntawm antifreeze. Raws li, ib qho tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis tsis lees txais qhov tseeb qhov kawg.
- Carboxylate (nrog cov organic inhibitors). Volkswagen specifications yog xaiv VW TL 774-D (G12, G12+). Feem ntau, lawv tau cim nrog cov xim liab liab, tsawg dua nrog lilac-violet (VW specification TL 774-F / G12 +, siv los ntawm lub tuam txhab no txij li xyoo 2003). Lub npe thoob ntiaj teb yog OAT (Organic Acid Technology). Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm xws li coolants yog 3 ... 5 xyoo. Ib tug feature ntawm carboxylate antifreezes yog qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tshiab uas yog Ameslikas tsim tsuas yog rau hom coolant. Yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov mus rau carboxylate antifreeze los ntawm cov laus (G11), ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yaug lub tshuab txias ua ntej nrog dej thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab. kuj hloov tag nrho cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab hoses hauv qhov system.
- Lub Tshoob. Lawv lub npe yog vim lub fact tias xws li antifreezes muaj ob qho tib si ntsev ntawm carboxylic acids thiab inorganic ntsev - feem ntau silicates, nitrites los yog phosphates. Raws li rau xim, ntau yam kev xaiv muaj nyob ntawm no, los ntawm daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv mus rau xiav thiab ntsuab. Lub npe thoob ntiaj teb yog HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) lossis Hybrid. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov hybrid yog suav tias yog phem tshaj carboxylate sawv daws yuav, ntau manufacturers siv xws li antifreezes (piv txwv li, BMW thiab Chrysler). uas yog, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm BMW N600 69.0 feem ntau zoo ib yam li G11. Kuj rau BMW tsheb cov specification GS 94000 siv rau Opel - Opel-GM 6277M.
- Lobrid (Kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb - Lobrid - Tsawg hybrid lossis SOAT - Silicon txhim kho Organic Acid Technology). Lawv muaj cov organic corrosion inhibitors ua ke nrog silicon tebchaw. Lawv yog lub xeev ntawm kev kos duab thiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog mus txog 10 xyoo (uas feem ntau txhais tau tias tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub tsheb). Raws li VW TL 774-G / G12++ specifications. Raws li rau xim, lawv feem ntau yog liab, ntshav los yog lilac.
Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no thiab qib siab tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog propylene glycol-based antifreezes. Cov cawv no muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg. Nws feem ntau yog daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv xim (txawm hais tias yuav muaj lwm yam hloov pauv).
Xyoo ntawm kev siv tau ntawm ntau yam qauv los ntawm xyoo
Compatibility ntawm antifreezes ntawm lawv tus kheej
Tom qab hais txog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas twb muaj lawm thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lo lus nug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg tuaj yeem sib xyaw, thiab vim li cas qee yam ntawm cov npe teev tseg yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw. Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nco ntsoov yog tso cai rau topping (sib tov) antifreezes belongs rau tsis yog ib chav kawm xwb, tab sis kuj tsim los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom (kev lag luam). Nws yog vim qhov tseeb tias txawm tias qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj, cov tuam txhab sib txawv tseem siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv, cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, thaum lawv sib xyaw, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov uas yuav yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm qhov ua kom txias.
| Antifreeze rau topping | Antifreeze nyob rau hauv lub txias system | ||||
| G11 | G12 | G12 + | G12 ++ yog | G13 | |
| G11 | |||||
| G12 | |||||
| G12 + | |||||
| G12 ++ yog | |||||
| G13 | |||||
nco ntsoov tias qee cov chav kawm ntawm antifreeze yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai incompatible ua ke! Yog li, piv txwv li, chav kawm coolant G11 thiab G12 tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw. Tib lub sijhawm, sib xyaw cov chav kawm G11 thiab G12 +, nrog rau G12 ++ thiab G13 raug tso cai. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv ntawm no tias topping antifreezes ntawm ntau cov chav kawm tsuas yog tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov sib tov rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tsis muaj cov dej hloov tsim nyog. Lub tswv yim thoob ntiaj teb yog ntxiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob G12 + lossis dej distilled. Tab sis thawj lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum yaug lub tshuab ua kom txias thiab sau cov dej txias uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
kuj txaus siab rau ntau compatibility "Tosol" thiab antifreeze. Peb yuav teb cov lus nug no tam sim ntawd - nws yog IMPOSSIBLE los sib tov cov dej txias hauv tsev nrog cov cua txias tshiab niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Tosol". Yog tsis mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kua no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm rau radiators ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab tooj dag. Qhov no yog raws nraim li automakers nyob rau hauv lub USSR ua. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsheb txawv teb chaws, radiators yog ua los ntawm txhuas. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb antifreezes yog tsim rau lawv. Thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Tosol" yog teeb meem rau lawv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws tsis pom zoo kom tsav tsheb ntev ntev ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw, txawm tias ib qho uas yuav tsis ua mob rau lub tshuab cua txias ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov sib tov tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaivuas yog muab rau antifreeze. Yog li ntawd, dhau sij hawm, lub kaw lus thiab nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus yuav dhau los ua xeb, lossis maj mam txhim kho lawv cov peev txheej. Yog li ntawd, thaum ntxov tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub coolant, tom qab ntxuav lub txias system nrog cov kev tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub cav txias system?
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Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm flushing lub txias system, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv luv luv nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm concentrate. Yog li, qee cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab pom zoo kom ua ntau theem tu siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Piv txwv li, tom qab ntxuav lub kaw lus nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tu, MAN pom zoo kom ntxuav nrog 60% kev daws teeb meem hauv thawj theem, thiab 10% hauv qhov thib ob. Tom qab ntawd, sau cov uas twb ua hauj lwm 50% coolant rau hauv lub txias system.
Txawm li cas los xij, technically nws yuav muaj peev xwm siv tau thiab sib tov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus koj lub tsheb (thiab tsis yog cov uas tau txais los ntawm Volkswagen, thiab tau dhau los ua peb tus qauv). Qhov nyuaj ntawm no yog lus dag, ua ntej, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb ntawm cov cai no. Thiab qhov thib ob, tsis yog txhua pob khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhia tias nws txhawb nqa qee qhov tshwj xeeb, txawm tias qhov no yuav yog qhov teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias ua tau, ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub tsheb.
Antifreeze compatibility los ntawm xim
Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm sib tov antifreeze ntawm cov xim sib txawv, peb yuav tsum rov qab mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chav kawm antifreezes yog dab tsi. Nco qab tias muaj cov cai meej meej txog dab tsi xim yuav tsum no los yog cov kua dej, tsis yog. Ntxiv mus, ib tug neeg manufacturers muaj lawv tus kheej sib txawv nyob rau hauv no hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm, feem ntau G11 antifreezes yog ntsuab (xiav), G12, G12 + thiab G12 ++ yog liab (liab), thiab G13 yog daj (txiv kab ntxwv).
Yog li ntawd, kev nqis tes ua ntxiv yuav tsum muaj ob theem. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov xim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib tw nrog cov chav kawm tau piav qhia saum toj no. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab hauv ntu dhau los. Yog tias cov xim sib phim, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo sib xws. Ntawd yog, koj tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntsuab (G11) nrog liab (G12). Raws li rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke, koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke (ntsuab nrog daj thiab liab nrog daj, uas yog, G11 nrog G13 thiab G12 nrog G13, raws li). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov nuance ntawm no, txij li cov chav kawm ntawm G12 + thiab G12 ++ kuj muaj xim liab (xim liab), tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog G11 nrog G13.
Antifreeze Compatibility
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog "Tosol". Nyob rau hauv classic version, nws los ntawm ob xim - xiav ("Tosol OZH-40") thiab liab ("Tosol OZH-65"). Lawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sib tov kua, txawm lub fact tias cov xim yog haum.
Thiab sim sib tov antifreezes uas tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib chav kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj tso tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub npe hom. Qhov no tseem yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li, ua ntej koj ntxiv ib lossis lwm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub cav txias ntawm koj lub tsheb, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim thiab xyuas ob cov kua dej no kom sib haum.
Yuav ua li cas xyuas antifreeze compatibility
Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txuam ntawm ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog qhov nyuaj, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv chaw nres tsheb. Muaj tseeb, cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv qab no yuav tsis muab 100% lav, tab sis pom kev nws tseem muaj peev xwm los ntsuas seb ib lub coolant tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li cas hauv ib qho sib xyaw nrog lwm tus.
uas yog, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas yog coj ib tug qauv ntawm cov kua uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsheb lub txias system thiab sib tov nws nrog ib tug uas yog npaj rau topped. Koj tuaj yeem coj tus qauv nrog lub syringe los yog siv lub qhov dej los tiv thaiv lub cev.
Tom qab koj muaj ib lub thawv nrog cov kua yuav tsum tau kuaj nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes, ntxiv kwv yees li tib yam ntawm antifreeze rau nws uas koj npaj yuav ntxiv rau lub system, thiab tos ob peb feeb (kwv yees li 5 ... 10 feeb). Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg ua phem tsis tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm sib xyaw, ua npuas dej tsis tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov sib tov, thiab cov xuab zeb tsis poob rau hauv qab, feem ntau yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis sib haum xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd (yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tau teev tseg nws tus kheej), nws tsim nyog tso tseg lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau hais los ua cov kua dej saum toj kawg nkaus. Rau qhov kev xeem kom raug, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov qhov sib tov rau 80-90 degrees.
Cov lus pom zoo dav dav rau topping antifreeze
Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog ib co generalizing tseeb hais txog topping, uas yuav pab tau rau txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb paub.
- Yog lub tsheb siv tooj liab lossis tooj dag radiator nrog cam khwb cia-hlau ICE blocks, tom qab ntawd cov chav kawm yooj yim tshaj plaws G11 antifreeze (feem ntau yog ntsuab lossis xiav, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv lub pob) yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv nws cov cua txias. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov tshuab no yog cov VAZs ntawm cov qauv classic.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub radiator thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm lub tsheb lub internal combustion engine txias system aluminium thiab nws cov alloys (thiab feem ntau cov tsheb niaj hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsheb txawv teb chaws, yog li ntawd), tom qab ntawd ua "txias" koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab tshaj ntxiv uas yog G12 lossis G12 + chav kawm. Lawv feem ntau yog xim liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Rau cov tsheb tshiab tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kis las thiab cov thawj coj hauv chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem siv lobrid antifreeze hom G12 ++ lossis G13 (cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau qhia meej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev qhia lossis hauv phau ntawv qhia).
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj tsis paub dab tsi hom coolant yog tam sim no poured rau hauv lub system, thiab nws cov theem tau poob ntau heev, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv los yog mus txog 200 ml ntawm distilled dej los yog G12 + antifreeze. Cov kua dej ntawm hom no yog sib xws nrog tag nrho cov coolants teev saum toj no.
- Los ntawm thiab loj, rau kev ua haujlwm luv luv, koj tuaj yeem sib tov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj tsis yog rau cov Tosol hauv tsev, nrog rau cov dej txias, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw G11 thiab G12 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv cov khoom sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim thaum sib tov tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov lus hais, tab sis kuj rhuav tshem cov roj hmab foob thiab / lossis cov hoses hauv lub cev. Thiab nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsav lub sijhawm ntev nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv! Tshem lub tshuab cua txias kom sai li sai tau thiab rov ua dua nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau pom zoo los ntawm koj lub tuam txhab tsheb.
- Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau topping (sib tov) antifreeze yog siv cov khoom los ntawm tib lub canister (cov raj mis). Ntawd yog, koj yuav lub thawv ntim loj, thiab sau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws (ntau npaum li qhov system xav tau). Thiab lwm cov kua los yog cia rau hauv lub nkas-las lossis nqa nrog koj hauv lub cev. Yog li koj yuav tsis mus yuam kev nrog kev xaiv ntawm antifreeze rau topping. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub canister khiav tawm, nws raug nquahu kom yaug lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv combustion txias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab.
Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no yuav tso cai rau koj ua kom lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv combustion txias hauv kev ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm, qhov no yog fraught nrog kev nce hauv kev siv roj, txo qis hauv cov roj cav lub neej, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm corrosion ntawm sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab cua txias, mus txog rau kev puas tsuaj.
