Soviet tank T-64. Modernization part 2
T-64BW nrog ntau tus naj npawb ntawm Kontakt modules. Lub 12,7mm NSW anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom tsis tau nruab rau ntawm nws.
Lub tank T-64 tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm ntev heev uas ua ntej nws pib siv nyob rau hauv linear units, tshiab hem tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yav tom ntej yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li zoo raws li tshiab lub sij hawm los txhim kho nws tsim. Yog li ntawd, T-64 tso tsheb hlau luam (Tebchaws 432), armed nrog 115 mm turrets nrog ballistic aluminium alloy inserts, tau kho raws li kev hloov pauv cov qauv thiab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv tau npaj.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 19, 1961, GKOT (Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Tshuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR) tau txiav txim siab tsis pub dhau 05-25 / 5202 kom pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa 432 mm smoothbore rab phom hauv Object 125 turret. Tib qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab pib ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom zoo li no, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm 68mm D-115 rab phom siv los ua arming T-64.
Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1966, lub optical rangefinder kuj yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tug laser. Nws tau npaj tsis tu ncua los hloov cov phom thiab qhov pom mus rau kev tua cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv tank. Xyoo 1968, lub foob pob hluav taws Griuza muaj kev cia siab tshaj plaws, tab sis thaum kawg qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm Kobra complex, tsim los ntawm KB Nudelman. Ntau yam yooj yim dua yog qhov kev siv ntawm "Buldozer", piv txwv li muab lub T-64 nrog rau tus kheej-digging hniav txuas nrog rau pem hauv ntej qis armor phaj. Interestingly, muaj cov tswv yim pib hais tias nws yuav tsum yog cov cuab yeej mounted ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam tsuas yog thaum muaj tsov rog.
Lub T-64A tank, tsim nyob rau hauv 1971 tom qab ib nrab Modernization (ntxiv roj chim, roj rhaub). Duab tus sau lub arch
T-64A
Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau npaj rau qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm T-64 yog kev siv lub tshuab phom loj dua tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 1963, nyob rau theem ntawm Central Committee thiab lub Council of Ministers (Central Committee thiab Council of Ministers), tau txiav txim siab los hloov lub Object 432 turret mus rau ib tug tshiab phom, muaj zog tshaj U5T. Nws tau xav tias rab phom tshiab, txawm tias nws lub zog loj dua thiab muaj zog rov qab, yuav tsis xav tau kev hloov pauv rau cov qauv turret. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog tau pib hais tias rab phom tshiab tuaj yeem raug ntsia rau hauv T-62 turret yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsis tau txiav txim siab seb nws yuav yog ib tug smoothbore los yog "classic", piv txwv li grooved, phom. Thaum txiav txim siab xaiv D-81 smoothbore, nyob rau hauv lub KB-60M nws fittings tau ua rau lub T-64 turret, thiab sai sai tau paub meej tias lub turret yuav xav tau ib tug loj reconstruction. Kev tsim kho ua haujlwm tau pib hauv xyoo 1963. Kev tsim qauv tsim thiab cov ntoo mock-up tau pom zoo los ntawm Minister of Defense Industry rau lub Tsib Hlis 10, 1964.
Ntxiv rau qhov tshiab cannon thiab hloov turret, lub tom ntej version ntawm T-64, Object 434, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev txhim kho: Utios anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom, ploughshare, ib tug sib sib zog nqus wading system, ntxiv roj chim, thiab nias. lem. Lub carousel ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau lub tshuab thauj khoom ntawm rab phom yuav tsum tau hloov kho nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv lub turret tom qab tshem tawm ob peb cartridges nrog cartridges. Lub cav lub neej kev pab cuam yog nce mus rau 500 teev, thiab lub tsheb lub neej kev pab mus rau 10 teev. km. Lub cav yuav tsum yog tiag tiag multi-fuel. Nws kuj tau npaj los ntxiv ib qho kev pabcuam pib lub cev muaj zog nrog lub zog ntawm 30 kW, hu ua Puskacz. Nws yog los ua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab cua sov kom sai pib thaum lub caij ntuj no (lub sij hawm tsawg dua 10 feeb) thiab them cov roj teeb thiab muab lub zog ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Cov armor kuj tau hloov kho. Nyob rau ntawm T-64, sab pem hauv ntej phaj muaj 80 hli tuab steel txheej, ob txheej txheej (phenol-formaldehyde bonded fiberglass daim ntaub) 105 hli nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab ib tug puab 20 hli tuab me me steel txheej. Cov ntaub thaiv npog tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob ua los ntawm cov polyethylene hnyav nrog qhov nruab nrab tuab ntawm 40 mm (nws yog thinner qhov twg cov hlau armor yog thicker thiab vice versa). Hauv Cov Khoom 434, cov qib steel ntawm cov cuab yeej tau hloov pauv, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw kuj tau hloov pauv. Raws li qee qhov chaw, nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw muaj ob peb millimeter-thick spacer ua los ntawm cov mos mos aluminium.
Cov kev hloov loj tau ua rau lub turret armor, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov me ntsis rau nws cov duab. Aluminium inserts nyob rau hauv nws sab pem hauv ntej tau raug hloov los ntawm modules uas muaj ob tug high-strength steel ntawv nrog ib txheej ntawm ntxeem tau yas ntawm lawv. Qhov hla ntu ntawm lub turret armor tau zoo ib yam li cov armor pem hauv ntej, nrog qhov sib txawv uas siv cov iav sib xyaw, hlau siv. Thaum suav los ntawm sab nraud, nws yog thawj txheej tuab ntawm cam khwb cia hlau, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, txheej nyias ntawm cov cam khwb cia hlau thiab cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov khoom siv ntauwd tau ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tuab tuab, siv cov txheej txheej nyias nyias nrog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov nqus coefficient. Lub "lub hom phiaj" qauv ntawm tus pej thuam tseem nthuav heev. Cov mos txwv ua los ntawm corundum (aluminium oxide ntawm siab hardness) yuav tsum yog lub caij ua kom nws tiv thaiv kev nkag mus los ntawm ob qho tib si tseem ceeb thiab cov phiaj xwm sib xyaw.
