Lub tsheb tua hluav taws raug nqi pes tsawg? OP-2, OU-2 thiab lwm yam

Cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau ntseeg tias qhov hluav taws kub tua hluav taws hauv lub tsheb yog lwm qhov laj thawj rau nitpicking ntawm ib feem ntawm cov tub ceev xwm soj ntsuam. Peb twb tau sau rau hauv peb lub vev xaib Vodi.su txog kev nplua rau qhov tsis muaj cov khoom pab thawj zaug thiab cov tua hluav taws. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog tias koj tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov no, koj tuaj yeem tawm mus tas li:

• ua ntej, raws li Tshooj 19.1 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Ua Phem (Tsoomfwv Tus Kheej), tus neeg saib xyuas tub ceev xwm tsis muaj cai hais kom koj nthuav tawm cov khoom siv pabcuam thawj zaug lossis lub tshuab tua hluav taws txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas;
• thib ob, yuav tsum muaj qhov laj thawj zoo rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tsheb, uas tau qhia hauv cov txheej txheem;
• thib peb, koj tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov khoom siv thawj zaug tau muab rau cov neeg caij tsheb raug mob, thiab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau tua hauv hav zoov cog ntoo ze ntawm txoj kev.

Yog lawm, thiab tus neeg soj ntsuam tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws tsuas yog tias tus tsav tsheb tsis muaj MOT dhau. Zoo, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yam tsis muaj hluav taws tua hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug tshwm sim - Kuv yuav yuav lub tshuab tua hluav taws zoo li cas thiab nws raug nqi npaum li cas?

Tab sis cov kev dag no tsis txhais tau tias yog vim li cas ua txhaum txoj cai thiab tsis saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Peb pom zoo kom koj ib txwm muaj cov khoom no nyob rau hauv lub alarm thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug siv tau.

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog atsheb tua hluav taws?

Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog ib lub thawv hlau ntawm ib lub ntim, uas muaj cov khoom siv tua hluav taws. Kuj tseem muaj lub nozzle los txau cov tshuaj no.

Qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tuaj yeem sib txawv heev - los ntawm ib liter lossis ntau dua. Feem ntau cov ntim: 2, 3, 4, 5 liters.

Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, qhov ntim ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws rau cov tsheb uas nws qhov hnyav tsawg dua 3,5 tons yuav tsum yog 2 litres. Rau freight thiab neeg nrog caij - 5 litres. Zoo, yog tias lub tsheb siv los thauj cov khoom txaus ntshai, nplaim taws, ces koj yuav tsum muaj ob peb lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas muaj qhov ntim ntawm 5 litres.

Tam sim no muaj 3 hom kev siv:

• hmoov - OP;
• carbon dioxide - OS;
• aerosol hluav taws tua hluav taws.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hmoov hluav taws tua hluav taws, txij li lawv yog cov lightest, lawv cov nqi kuj yog me me, lawv zoo tiv nrog extinguishing. Cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau yuav cov hmoov tua hluav taws uas muaj qhov ntim ntawm 2 litres - OP-2.

Nqe ntawm cov hmoov tua hluav taws (nruab nrab):

• OP-2 - 250-300 rubles;
• OP-3 — 350-420;
• OP-4 - 460-500 rubles;
• OP-5 - 550-600 rubles.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm OP suav nrog:

• tuaj yeem siv los tua hluav taws ntawm txhua pawg;
• ceev (lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv siab tawg tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket) nyob rau hauv 2-3 vib nas this);
• lawv yuav tsum tau them rov qab ib zaug txhua tsib xyoos;
• muaj qhov ntsuas siab;
• nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws xob, kua los yog cov khoom ntawm cov nplaim taws kub txog li 1000 degrees;
• muaj peev xwm rov ignition yog kiag li cais.

Gas nrog hmoov nyob rau hauv lub siab khiav tawm ntawm lub tua hluav taws thiab tsim ib zaj duab xis rau saum npoo, uas cais cov nplaim taws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov pa oxygen thiab hluav taws kub sai sai.

Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb yog cov stains nyob ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntxuav tawm.

Cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws raug nqi ob zaug ntau npaum li hmoov.

Tus nqi rau OUs hnub no yog raws li nram no:

• OU-1 (2 litres) - 450-490 rubles;
• OU-2 (3 litres) - 500 rubles;
• OU-3 (5 l.) — 650 r.;
• OU-5 (8 l.) — 1000 r.;
• OU-10 (10 l.) - 2800 rubles.

Hauv tsheb, lawv siv tsawg dua vim tias lawv hnyav dua li OP, piv txwv li, 5-liter tua hluav taws hnyav txog 14 kilograms. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zais pa nws tus kheej siv ntau qhov chaw, thiab nws cov hauv qab tsis yog tiaj tus, tab sis sib npaug.

Extinguishing yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide - ib tug roj uas yog pumped rau hauv lub tog raj kheej nyob rau hauv lub siab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb - lub tshuab tua hluav taws tuaj yeem pib tawm ua npuas ncauj yog tias nws nyob ntawm qhov kub siab ntev ntev, piv txwv li, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hauv qab lub tsheb ciav hlau rhuab hauv lub hnub lossis hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb. .

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa roj carbon dioxide txias rau qhov kub ntawm 70-80 degrees thiab koj tuaj yeem khov koj txhais tes yog tias lub dav hlau tsoo nws lossis yog tias koj tsoo lub tswb. Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov hluav taws tua hluav taws carbon dioxide suav nrog lawv lub peev xwm zoo dua los tua cov nplaim taws. Muaj tseeb, lawv qhov ceev tsis zoo ib yam li ntawm OP, lub dav hlau tau muab 8-10 vib nas this tom qab rub tawm cov tshev. Kev them nyiaj rov qab yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua 5 xyoos.

Aerosol los yog cua-ua npuas dej tua hluav taws (ORP) - tsis nyob rau hauv kev thov zoo vim yog cov ntsiab lus txwv ntawm kev sib tov. Cov sib tov npaj txhij yog pumped rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv siab, thiab nws tsis zoo li yuav txaus rau hluav taws loj. Cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas tsheb tsis txaus ntseeg txog ORP. Tsis tas li, ORP tsis yog siv los tua cov tshuaj tua hluav taws uas tsis muaj cua nkag, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Lawv feem ntau yog siv los tua cov smoldering khib nyiab thiab cov kua dej flammable.

Zoo, ntawm lwm yam, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav ORP nrog lub ntim ntawm 2-5 litres. 5 liter cua npuas hluav taws tua hluav taws yuav raug nqi ib ncig ntawm 400 rubles. Lawv feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv warehouses, sab hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub garages - uas yog, rau ib tug garage nws yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv ib txwm.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm hom hluav taws tua hluav taws:

• cua-emulsion;
• dej;
• ua rau yus tus kheej.

Tab sis rau koj lub tsheb, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, yuav yog ib qho zoo tib yam ob-liter hmoov tua hluav taws. 300 rubles tsis yog ntau npaum li cas nyiaj, tab sis koj yuav npaj txhij rau txhua qhov hluav taws kub.

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