Lub tsheb fais fab yuav kav ntev npaum li cas? Muaj pes tsawg xyoo tus kws kho hluav taws xob lub roj teeb hloov? [PAUB]

Lub tsheb hluav taws xob tsuas yog siv ob peb xyoos xwb, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv cov roj teeb puas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg? Nws txhais li cas thiaj tuaj yeem hloov tau lub roj teeb hluav taws xob? Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas ib tug hluav taws xob tsheb yuav tiv taus nyob rau hauv lub sum ntawm nws cov khoom? Nws muaj pes tsawg feem?

Ob hnub dhau los peb tau piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Australian engineer uas nws Nissan Leaf (2012) poob yuav luag 2/3 ntawm nws qhov ntau hauv 7 xyoo. Tom qab 5 xyoos, lub tsheb taug kev tsuas yog 60 mais ntawm ib qho xwb, ob xyoos ntxiv tom qab - hauv 2019 - 40 km hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tsuas yog 25 km hauv lub caij ntuj no. Thaum hloov lub roj teeb, lub salon tau them nws rau qhov sib npaug ntawm PLN 89:

> Nissan Leaf. Tom qab 5 xyoos, lub zog cia poob mus rau 60 km, qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub roj teeb yog sib npaug rau ... 89 txhiab. zloty

Tom qab kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub ncauj lus no muaj ntau cov lus pom. Cia peb sim kho lawv.

Cov txheej txheem

• Lub tsheb fais fab yuav kav ntev npaum li cas? Lub roj teeb yuav tsum kav ntev npaum li cas?
  • Yuav ua li cas yog electric motors thiab gears? Cov kws tshaj lij: ntau lab kilometers
  • Cov roj teeb zoo li cas?
    • 800-1 cycles yog lub hauv paus, peb tab tom mus rau ntau txhiab lub voj voog
  • Yog nws zoo nraug heev, ua cas nws thiaj hais tau?
    • Standard - warranty 8 xyoo / 160 txhiab km.
  • Summation

Cia peb pib nrog qhov no mechanical qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb fais fab Oraz lub cev lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws hauv cov tsheb sib xyaw ua ke. Cov kev sib txuas stabilizer yuav hnav tawm ntawm lub qhov polishing, qhov poob siab absorbers yuav tsis lo, thiab lub cev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem xeb. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj thiab nyob ntawm seb yam khoom uas yuav zoo sib xws lossis zoo ib yam rau cov qauv zoo sib xws ntawm tib hom.

BMW iNext (c) Exterior BMW

Yuav ua li cas yog electric motors thiab gears? Cov kws tshaj lij: ntau lab kilometers

Zoo cav niaj hnub no yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam, lawv autonomy yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ob peb kaum mus rau ntau pua txhiab tus txiv neej-teevnyob ntawm kev tsim thiab kev thauj khoom. Ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv Finnish tau hais tias qhov nruab nrab yog 100 tus txiv neej-teev., uas yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv tsheej lab ntawm kilometers uas tau tsav:

> Tesla nrog lub mileage siab tshaj? Tus tsav tsheb tavxij Finnish twb tau mus txog 400 mais

Tau kawg, cov "lab" no tuaj yeem raug txo mus rau kaum tawm txhiab yog tias lub cav muaj cov qauv tsim los yog peb thawb lawv mus rau qhov txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib txwm siv, kev noj yuav tsum yog raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no - Qhov no yog Tesla Model 3 kis tau tus mob nrog ib mais ntawm 1 km.:

Cov roj teeb zoo li cas?

Ntawm no tej yam yog me ntsis nyuab dua. Niaj hnub no, 800-1 lub voj voog yog suav tias yog tus qauv tsim nyog, nrog rau lub voj voog tag nrho suav tias yuav tsum tau them rau 000 feem pua ​​(lossis ob mus rau 100 feem pua ​​​​pob roj teeb, thiab lwm yam). Yog li yog tias lub tsheb hla dhau Tseeb tiag 300 km ntawm roj teeb (Nissan Leaf II: 243 km, Opel Corsa-e: 280 km, Tesla Model 3 SR +: 386 km, thiab lwm yam), ces 800-1 cycles yuav tsum txaus rau 000-240 txhiab kilometers. Los yog ntau tshaj:

> Koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub roj teeb ntau npaum li cas hauv lub tsheb fais fab? BMW i3: 30-70 xyoo

Raws li Central Statistical Bureau, xws li cov chav kawm sib raug rau 20-25 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho: cov no 240-300 txhiab kilometers tsis yog qhov txwv tshaj qhov uas lub roj teeb tsuas yog muab pov tseg xwb. Nws nce mus txog 70-80 feem pua ​​​​ntawm nws lub peev xwm qub. Vim tias qhov hluav taws xob tsawg dhau (lub zog tsis muaj zog) nws tsis haum rau kev siv tsheb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb xyoos los yog ntau tshaj li lub zog cia khoom. Tsev neeg los yog industrial.

Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua haujlwm 30-40 xyoo, nws tuaj yeem muab pov tseg. Recycling, uas niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem rov qab tau txog 80 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus:

> Fortum: Peb rov ua dua 80 feem pua ​​ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov roj teeb lithium Ion siv.

800-1 cycles yog lub hauv paus, peb tab tom mus rau ntau txhiab lub voj voog

Qhov hais txog 1 lub voj voog yog suav tias yog tus qauv niaj hnub no, tab sis cov chaw sim tau dhau mus dhau qhov kev txwv no. Kev tshawb fawb luam tawm tsis ntev los no qhia tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov lithium-ion hlwb uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau txhiab tus nqi. Yog li, yav dhau los xam 000-20 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 25 lossis 3:

> Lub chaw kuaj mob, siv los ntawm Tesla, khav theeb cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tiv taus ntau lab mais.

Yog nws zoo nraug heev, ua cas nws thiaj hais tau?

Qhov teeb meem Australian tuaj qhov twg? engineer, yog nws lub roj teeb yuav tsum tau ntev npaum li cas? Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws lub roj teeb siv cov thev naus laus zis uas tau nyob ib puag ncig tsawg kawg 10 xyoo, tej zaum txij li thawj iPhone ntaus lub khw.

Txawm nyob rau hauv cov tsheb niaj hnub tshaj plaws muag niaj hnub no, peb muaj cov thev naus laus zis tsim tsawg kawg 3-5 xyoo dhau los. Qhov no ua tau li cas? Zoo, qhov qeeb qeeb ntawm cov hlwb decompose, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua los sim lawv lub peev xwm.

Audi Q4 e-tron (c) Audi

Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug, thiab tej zaum tseem ceeb dua: Nissan yog ib tug ntawm ob peb manufacturers xaiv rau passive roj teeb txias.. Kev hnav ntawm tes thiab lub peev xwm poob tau nrawm heev thaum lub tsheb tau tsav thiab them rau qhov kub siab - ib yam li tus neeg phem Australian.

Qhov kub nws yog, qhov degradation sai zuj zus thiab vim li no heev Feem coob ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv cua txias lossis kua txias rau cov roj teeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Nissan Leaf, kev nyab xeeb kuj txuag. Cov neeg Australian tau hais los saum no tau taug kev tsawg dua 90 mais, thiab tus tsav tsheb tavxij Spanish twb tau 354 mais ua ntej nws yuav tsum hloov lub roj teeb:

> Nissan Leaf nyob rau hauv huab cua kub: 354 kilometers, roj teeb hloov

Standard - warranty 8 xyoo / 160 txhiab km.

Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob tsheb muaj kev lav 8 xyoo lossis 160 mais thiab tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav hloov lub roj teeb yog tias tsuas yog ib qho kev them tag nrho tsuas muaj ~ 60-70 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov peev txheej qub.

Yog li, cia peb sim xav txog peb qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim:

1. Lub roj teeb poob peev xwm sai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev hloov tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv warranty, i.e. tus neeg yuav khoom tom qab lub tsheb yuav tau txais lub tsheb nrog lub roj teeb qis dua, tej zaum yuav zoo dua. Nws yeej!
2. Lub roj teeb maj mam poob peev xwm. Lub roj teeb yuav siv tsis tau tom qab li 1 lub voj voog, lossis tsawg kawg yog 000-15 xyoo, nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua txhua xyoo. Leej twg yuav lub tsheb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25+ yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb - qhov no siv tau rau txhua hom kev tsav tsheb.

Muaj qhov thib peb, "nruab nrab" kev xaiv: lub roj teeb yuav siv tsis tau tam sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm warranty. Cov tsheb no yuav tsum zam xwb. los yog sib tham lawv tus nqi. Lawv cov nqi yuav sib raug rau tus nqi ntawm cov tsheb nrog lub sijhawm siv lub sijhawm tawg hauv lub cav sib tsoo.

Tsis muaj ib tug tib neeg yuav yuav lub tsheb li tus nqi tag nrho...

> Tus nqi tam sim no rau lub tsheb fais fab: Ntse tau ploj mus, qhov pheej yig tshaj yog VW e-Up los ntawm PLN 96.

Summation

Lub tsheb hluav taws xob niaj hnub yuav tsum tsav yam tsis muaj teeb meem yam tsawg kawg qee xyoo - thiab qhov no yog nrog kev siv hnyav. Raws li ib txwm, raug tsav tsheb, nws cov khoom tiv thaiv:

• roj teeb - los ntawm ob peb mus rau ntau xyoo lawm,
• cav - los ntawm ob peb mus rau pua pua xyoo,
• lub cev / lub cev - tib yam li ntawm lub tsheb combustion,
• chassis - tib yam li ntawm lub tsheb combustion,
• clutch - tsis yog, ces tsis muaj teeb meem,
• gearbox - tsis muaj, tsis muaj teeb meem (tshwj tsis yog: Rimac, Porsche Taycan),
• siv sij hawm - tsis muaj, tsis muaj teeb meem.

Thiab yog hais tias nws tseem ntshai ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb, nws yuav tsum nyeem, piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg ntawm no German. Niaj hnub no nws twb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 1 lab kilometers:

> Tesla Model S thiab mileage record. Tus German tau tsav 900 mais thiab tau hloov lub roj teeb ib zaug kom deb li deb.

Qhov no yuav txaus siab rau koj: