Txheem Assault phom "Sturmtiger" Sturmtiger. Kev txuas ntxiv Assault gun Sturmtiger 38 cm RW61 ntawm Tiger assault mortar; "Sturmpanzer VI" (German: Sturmpanzer VI). Ntxiv nrog rau Jagdtiger tank destroyer, lub tuam txhab Henschel tsim nyob rau hauv 1944, raws li lub T-VIB Royal Tiger tank, ib tug self-propelled phom - lub Sturmtiger ntaus phom. Lub installation tau npaj los ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li kev sib ntaus sib tua cov ntsiab lus mus ntev. Lub installation yog armed nrog ib tug muzzle-loading 380-mm mortar uas tua projectiles hnyav 345 kg. Lub mortar tau nruab rau hauv cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub conning ntauwd mounted nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tank. Lub alarm yog nruab nrog ib tug neeg kho tshuab winch, ib lub tais rau loading ib tug mortar thiab ib tug lifting ntaus ntawv rau loading mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb. Nws kuj muaj chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua, lub tank intercom thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tswj. Cov phom self-propelled muaj cov cuab yeej muaj zog, hnyav hnyav thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv me me mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm tsov rog. Tag nrho ntawm 18 units tau tsim. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tsim ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, suav nrog cov tsheb tua rog. Cov tsheb no tau siv los txhawb kev ua tub rog infantry hauv thaj chaw tsim kho, nrog rau kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab fortifications. Thawj lub tsheb ntawm chav kawm no yog "Sturminfanteriegeschuetz" 33, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "Sturmgeschuetz" III phom phom thiab armed nrog 150 mm hnyav infantry howitzer 15 cm sIG 33. Nyob rau hauv 1942, 24 lub tsheb ntawm hom no tau tsim, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Feem ntau tau ploj ntawm Stalingrad. Tom ntej no assault tank yog "Sturmpanzer" IV "Brummbaer" (Sd.Kfz.166). "Brummbaer" tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm PzKpfw IV tank thiab tseem tau ua tub rog nrog 150 hli howitzer. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1943 thiab 1945, cov tub rog German tau txais 306 lub tsheb ntawm hom no. Qhov thib peb, thiab hnyav tshaj plaws, kev tawm tsam lub tank yog "Sturmtiger", uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1944. Thaum pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 1942, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm "Sturmpanzer" project "Baer" (kev ua phem tank "Bear"). Lub tank yuav tsum tau ua tub rog nrog 305-mm cannon tso rau hauv lub log ruaj ruaj ntawm lub chassis ntawm Panzerkampfwagen VI "Tiger" tank. Lub tank tshiab yuav tsum hnyav 120 tons. Nws tau npaj rau nruab 12-lub tog raj kheej Maybach HL230Р30 lub cav nrog lub zog ntawm 700 hp ntawm lub tank, uas yuav tso cai rau lub colossus mus txog qhov ceev ntawm 20 km / h. Lub Dais lub armament muaj 305 mm cannon mounted nyob rau hauv lub npog qhov ncauj. Tsuas yog aiming nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug tau muab, lub kaum sab xis ntawm 0 mus rau 70 degrees, qhov siab tshaj plaws hluav taws kub yog 10500 m. Ib tug high-explosive projectile hnyav 350 kg muaj 50 kg ntawm explosives. Qhov ntev ntawm "Bear" mus txog 8,2 m, dav 4,1 m, qhov siab 3,5 m. Cov armor nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis, nws thickness ntawm ob sab yog 80 hli, thiab lub hauv pliaj 130 hli. Crew 6 tus neeg. Lub tank tseem nyob ntawm theem kev kos duab, tab sis sawv cev thawj kauj ruam mus rau yav tom ntej Sturmtiger.  Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1942, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv Stalingrad tau muab qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav thib ob. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog Brummbaer lub tank tua hluav taws tseem nyob rau theem kawg. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 5, 1943, nws tau txiav txim siab los nruab 380-mm mortar ntawm lub chassis ntawm PzKpfw VI "Tiger" tank. Cov phiaj xwm pib ua rau lub tsheb nrog 210 mm howitzer yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab, vim tsis muaj riam phom tsim nyog. Lub tsheb tshiab tau hu ua "38 cm RW61 auf Sturm (panzer) Moeser Tiger", tab sis tseem hu ua "Sturmtiger", "Sturmpanzer" VI thiab "Tiger-Moeser". Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau lub tank yog "Sturmtiger". Kev pom dav dav ntawm lub hull ntawm Sturmtiger qauv (ua ntej Modernization) 1 - hom tsav tsheb saib thaum ntxov; 2 - chaw nres nkoj rau tua los ntawm tus kheej riam phom; 3 - kiv cua; 4 - hooks rau fastening cable; 5 - hatch rau loading missiles; 6 - 100 hli grenade launcher. 1 - mounting lub crane rau thauj cov cuaj luaj; 2 - rear hatch rau neeg coob tsaws; 3 - hom cua lim thaum ntxov. Nyem rau ntawm "Sturmtiger" daim duab kom loj Lub tsheb tshiab muaj silhouette zoo ib yam li Brummbaer, tab sis tau ua rau ntawm lub chassis hnyav dua thiab nqa riam phom hnyav dua. Kev tsim kho ntawm tus qauv tau tso cai rau lub tuam txhab Alkett thaum lub Kaum Hlis 1943. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, 1943, tus qauv twb tau nthuav tawm rau Hitler ntawm Aris kev cob qhia hauv East Prussia. Tus qauv tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Tiger tank. Lub cabin tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau daim hlau. Tom qab kev sim, lub tshuab tau txais kev pom zoo rau ntau lawm. Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1944, nws tau txiav txim siab siv lub hulls ntawm puas thiab decommissioned Tigers, es tsis yog tshiab chassis, los tsim ua phem tso tsheb hlau luam. Txij lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944, 18 Sturmtigers tau sib sau ua ke ntawm Alkett tuam txhab. 10 tau npaj rau lub Cuaj Hlis, thiab 8 lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944. Cov phiaj xwm suav nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm 10 lub tsheb hauv ib hlis, tab sis nws yeej tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov nuj nqis no. Kev pom dav dav ntawm lub cev ntawm lub serial "Sturmtiger" 1 - lig hom tsav tsheb saib cov cuab yeej; 2 - zimmerit txheej; 3 - sledgehammer; 4 - ax; 5 – shovel. 1 - hlau nplaum; 2 - bayonet duav; 3 - fastening ntoo beam rau lub jack; 4 - jack fastening; 5 - kav hlau txais xov tswv yim; 6 - periscope tus thawj coj; 7- cov. Nyem rau ntawm "Sturmtiger" daim duab kom loj Cov tsheb tsim khoom tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub caij nyoog hom chassis, nrog tag nrho cov hlau txoj kev log. Cov sab thiab chassis tseem tsis hloov pauv, tab sis cov armor frontal ntawm lub hull raug txiav ib nrab los txhim kho lub angular deckhouse. Lub tsheb tau nruab nrog tus qauv 700-horsepower Maybach HL230P45 engine thiab Maybach OLVAR OG 401216A gearbox (8 rau pem hauv ntej thiab 4 rov qab iav). Cruising ntau 120 km, siab tshaj plaws ceev 37,5 km / h. Roj noj yog 450 l ib 100 km, roj tank peev xwm yog 540 l. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tank yog txawv me ntsis ntawm cov turret version: ntev 6,82 m ("Tiger" 8,45 m), dav 3,70 m (3,70 m), qhov siab 2,85 m / 3,46 m nrog lifting crane (2,93 m). Qhov loj ntawm Sturmtiger mus txog 65 tons, thaum lub turret Tiger hnyav tsuas yog 57 tons. Lub txee muaj cov phab ntsa tuab: 80 hli sab thiab 150 hli hauv pliaj. Cov cuttings tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab Brandenburger Eisenwerke. Lub tuam txhab Alkett "reanimated" qhov puas "Tigers", thiab cov tsheb tiav tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom hauv Berlin-Spandau. Kev pom dav dav ntawm lub hull ntawm Sturmtiger qauv (tom qab kev hloov kho tshiab) 1 - counterweight ntawm lub foob pob tawg; 2 - lub qhov rais rau qhov pom ntawm kev teeb tsa sib txawv dua li ntawm cov tsheb tsim khoom; 3 -100 hli grenade launcher rau firing "bouncing" mines (SMi 35). 1 - 100 hli grenade launchers ploj lawm; 2 - tsis muaj cua lim; 3 - txoj kev mounting antennas; 4 - hatch rau lub tank commander tawm. Nyem rau ntawm "Sturmtiger" daim duab kom loj  Lub "Sturmtiger" tau ua tub rog nrog lub foob pob hluav taws luv luv breech-loading foob pob hluav taws "38 cm Raketenwerfer 61 L / 5,4". Lub foob pob hluav taws xob tua hluav taws kub hnyiab tau ntau ntawm 4600 txog 6000 meters. Lub foob pob ua ntxaij launcher tau nruab nrog lub telescopic rangefinder "RaK Zielfernrohr 3 × 8. Ob hom missiles tau siv: high-explosive Raketen Sprenggranate 4581 "(high-explosive charge weight 125 kg) thiab cumulative "Raketen Hohladungs-granate 4582". Cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj zog 2,5 m tuab. Lub foob pob hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall-Borsing los ntawm Dusseldorf, thiab yog thawj lub hom phiaj los tawm tsam submarines. Lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau lub dav hlau kab rov tav 10 degrees mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug hauv qhov chaw ntawm 0 txog 65 degrees (kev xav txog li 85 degrees). Lub recoil mus txog 30-40 tons. Txig qauv "Sturmtiger" hauv Koblens "Sturmtiger" hauv Kubinke Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm kev pom yog cov pa pa system. Gases xyaum tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis thaum tua raug rho tawm haujlwm, huab cua ntawm cov plua plav tau nce mus rau saum huab cua, uas yuam kom qhov chaw tua hluav taws tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ntawd, lub foob pob hluav taws foob pob hluav taws tau sib npaug nrog cov nplhaib hlau, uas ua kom yooj yim aiming. Lub Sturmtiger tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua lub tsev nrog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis nws cov mos txwv thauj khoom tsuas yog 14 txhaj tshuaj. Rov qab - Forward >>