Glinsky's hexagonal chess

Hexagonal chess yog chess ua si ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm hexagonal ua los ntawm hexagonal squares. Xyoo 1864, John Jacques & Son, lub tuam txhab London tsev neeg nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntev, tsim, thiab lwm yam, cov cuab yeej ua kis las, tsim hauv kev ua si hexagonia. Lub rooj tsavxwm rau qhov kev ua si no muaj 125 squares thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev txaus siab nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm muv thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm honeycombs. Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj ntau lub tswv yim los ua qhov kev ua si ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm hexagonal, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tau nyiam dua. Nyob rau hauv 1936, Polish chess player Wladislaw Glinski nthuav tawm ib qho qauv ntawm qhov kev ua si, uas tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm thiab ua kom zoo dua rau xyoo. Qhov kawg version ntawm qhov kev ua si tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1972. Glinsky txoj kev mob siab rau, kev pib thiab kev ua lag luam tau ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv nws cov chess. Raws li qee qhov chaw, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX, tus naj npawb ntawm hexagonal chess players tsim los ntawm Glinsky tau tshaj li ib nrab lab.

1. Glinsky hexagonal chess - pib teeb tsa

2. Ib qho kev kwv yees ntawm hexagonal chess pieces.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, qhov chaw: V. Litmanovich, Y. Gizhitsky, "Chess ntawm A txog Z"

Glinsky's hexagonal chess (1, 2), tseem hu ua Polish chess, yog nyob deb ntawm hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hexagonal chess. Lawv pib nyiam kev txaus siab hauv tebchaws Poland thiab UK, thiab tam sim no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Central Europe, Switzerland, Fabkis, Ltalis thiab Hungary, nrog rau Asmeskas, Canada, New Zealand, Middle East thiab Asia. Hom chess no tau tsim thiab patented hauv 1953 thiab nrov los ntawm Vladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Tus tsim ntawm hexagonal chess nws yuav luag plam ib pab tub rog German raug tua vim muaj kev ua si. Thaum Poland raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg German hauv xyoo 1939, lawv pom cov ntawv ua si thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej ua si hauv nws lub tsev. Lawv txiav txim siab tias nws yog ib tug neeg soj xyuas thiab tau sau cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau txais nrog qee tus lej tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg, nws muaj peev xwm tso nws tawm ntawm cov kev ua xyem xyav thiab kev iab liam no.

Vladislav Glinsky tuaj rau teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv 1946 raws li ib tug hluas Polish tub rog los ntawm ltalis, qhov uas nws tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov Allied rog. Rau nws txoj kev ua tub rog, nws tau txais kev ua pej xeem Askiv thiab nyob hauv London, qhov chaw uas nws tau tsim txoj kev xav ntawm nws cov qauv ntawm hexagonal chess.

Nyob rau hauv 1973 xyoo Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds nrhiav tau Hexagonal Chess Publications. Xyoo no, Glinsky tau luam tawm phau ntawv "Rules of Hexagonal Chess with Examples of First Openings," uas yog xyoo 1977 tau dhau los ntawm xya tsab ntawv ua lus Askiv thiab Fabkis (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Cov Cai ntawm hexagonal chess nrog piv txwv ntawm thawj qhov qhib," 1973.

5. Vladislav Glinsky, "Thawj txoj kev xav ntawm hexagonal chess", 1974

Xyoo 1974, ob phau ntawv ntawm Glinski phau ntawv thib ob, "First Theories of Hexagonal Chess" (5), tau luam tawm, thiab xyoo 1976, nws phau ntawv thib peb, lub sijhawm no hauv Polish, "Polish Hexagonal Chess: Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Ua Si nrog Piv Txwv," tau luam tawm.

Xyoo 1976, thawj British Championship tau tsim nyob rau hauv London, thaum lub sij hawm uas Polish Hexagonal Chess Federation thiab British Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-) tau tsim.

Cov kev cai ntawm qhov kev ua si

Qhov kev ua si muaj kev cai dav dav. cov cai ntawm classical chessTxawm li cas los xij, ib daim ntawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau rau qhov sib txawv. Qhov kev ua si yog ua si ntawm hexagonal chessboard uas muaj 91 hexagonal squares ntawm peb xim: lub teeb, tsaus thiab nruab nrab (feem ntau ntxoov xim av), nrog 30 lub teeb, 30 tsaus ntuj thiab 31 intermediate squares. Muaj 12 kab ntsug ntawm lub chessboard, muaj npe los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (tus ntawv j tsis siv). Cov hlwb hauv kab no suav nrog 1 txog 11. Lub chessboard muaj peb kab hauv nruab nrab, kaum ib squares ntev thiab ib lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov kev ua si siv ob txheej ntawm daim (chips thiab vuas), dawb thiab dub. 

Tsis zoo li classical chess hauv hexagonal chess peb muaj peb tug npisov uas txawv poj niam txiv neej thiab ib tug riser ntxiv. Tus neeg uas ua ntawv dawb zaum ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ci ntsa iab, thiab tus neeg uas ua ntawv dub zaum saum lub rooj tsavxwm tsaus. Cov duab kos yog kos nrog sab dawb thiab sab dub sab. Cov ntawv sau rau hexagonal chess ua si zoo ib yam li qhov kev ua si chess. Cov kev cai rau kev txav ntawm huab tais, poj huab tais, rook, npis sov thiab knight muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab 6-10.

11. Taug kev, ntes thiab nteg thaj chaw txhawb nqa

Hexagonal chess yog qhov kev ua si nyuaj heev nrog ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. (ntau zaus ntau dua li hauv chess tsoos), xav tau kev xav thiab ceev faj nyob rau hauv rau cov lus qhia, thiab tsis yog plaub, ib yam li hauv classical chess. Lub hom phiaj ntawm hexagonal chess, zoo li classical chess, yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus neeg sib tw tus huab tais.

Dawb pib qhov kev ua si, txhua tus neeg ua si muaj ib qho kev txav mus los, thiab ib qho ntawm qhov nrov qhib yog qhov hu ua lub hauv paus qhib, thaum lub pawn dawb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kab txav ib square mus rau pem hauv ntej, los ntawm square f5 mus rau square f6. Hexagonal chess tsis muaj padlock. Lub pawn txav ib square rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis tua diagonally mus rau ib tug nyob ib sab square. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, tsis zoo li ib txwm chess, cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub pawn capture tsis sib haum mus rau lub zog ntawm tus npis sov. Thaum thawj zaug txav, tus pawn tuaj yeem txav tau ib lossis ob lub xwmfab. Yog tias tus pawn nce mus rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws nyob hauv qhov pib ntawm lwm tus pawn, nws tseem tuaj yeem txav mus rau ob lub squares. Thaum tus pawn thawj txav yog ua ke nrog kev ntes nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kab f, tus pawn tuav txoj cai txav ob squares rau pem hauv ntej. Yog li, yog hais tias ib tug pawn tawm tsam nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws occupies lub pib txoj hauj lwm ntawm lwm pawn, nws tseem muaj peev xwm txav tau ob squares.

Piv txwv li, yog tias cov pawn dawb ntawm e4 siv cov khoom dub ntawm f5, nws tuaj yeem txav mus rau f7. Muaj kev ntes nyob rau hauv lub davhlau, uas muaj kev ntes ib daim uas txav ob lub xwmfab hla lub tshav pob hauv qab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xim sib txawv (11). Koj tsuas tuaj yeem ntes tus pawn, thiab tsuas yog tus pawn uas nyuam qhuav txav ob lub xwmfab xwb. Yog hais tias lub pawn mus txog lub xeem square, nws yog nce mus rau ib qho khoom.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog ib tug pawn, 3 daim me me, ib tug rook los yog ib tug poj huab tais yog suav hais tias txaus rau checkmate tus huab tais. Tsis zoo li classical chess, qhov poob (kuaj xyuas) sab tau txais ib lub hlis twg ntawm qhov taw tes, thiab cov yeej (saib xyuas) sab tau txais ¾ ntawm ib qho taw tes. Raws li nyob rau hauv ib txwm chess, kos yog ua tiav los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm peb zaug, ua 50 txav yam tsis tau ntes lossis txav tus pawn, thiab tau kawg, ob tus neeg sib tw pom zoo rau kos.

Hexagonal chess kev sib tw

Lub Yim Hli 18, 1980, International Hexagonal Chess Federation IHCF tau tsim. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Federation yog "kom muaj kev sib cais, txawm hais tias muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev ua si - kev qhuab qhia tshiab ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si uas tsim kom muaj kev sib txawv thiab nthuav dav thiab kev sib koom ua ke rau cov players." Lawv coj qhov chaw ntawd thawj European Hexagonal Chess Championship. Thawj plaub qhov chaw tau coj los ntawm: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Poland), 2. Laszlo Rudolph (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pearce (Great Britain).

Cov European Championships tom ntej no tau tshwm sim hauv 1984, 1986 thiab 1989. Xyoo 1991, thawj lub Ntiaj Teb Hexagonal Chess Championship tau tuav hauv Beijing. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, Marek Mackowiak thiab Laszlo Rudolf ua si rau ib tug kos thiab ob leeg yeej lub title ntawm lub ntiaj teb no champions. Hauv 1998, lwm European Championship tau teeb tsa, thiab hauv 1999, Ntiaj Teb Championship.

Marek Mackowiak - European thiab ntiaj teb tus yeej

12. Marek Mackowiak - ntau tus yeej European hauv hexagonal chess, 2008. Duab: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Tus grandmaster ntawm hexagonal chess yog Pole Marek Maczkowiak. (1958-2018) (12). Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, dhau li ntawm tus ncej, yog Sergei Korchitsky los ntawm Belarus thiab Laszlo Rudolf thiab Laszlo Somlai los ntawm Hungary.

Marek Machkowiak Xyoo 1990 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Grandmaster ntawm Hexagonal Chess. Nws kuj yog ib tug chess thiab checkers neeg uas ua ntawv, kws qhia thiab referee ntawm thoob ntiaj teb chess thiab checkers kev sib tw. Hauv kev sib tw rau cov neeg dig muag thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev chess nws yeej lub npe ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm Poland (Jastrzebia Góra 2011). Nyob rau hauv classical chess, nws ua tiav nws txoj kev vam meej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 1984 nyob rau hauv Jaszowiec, yeej ib tug kub puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub Polish pab neeg championship (nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub Legion Warsaw club).

tsheb Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv Marek Mackowiak qhov kev ua si nrog Hexodus III qhov kev ua si thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm European Championship thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1999 hauv Zaniemyslow ze Poznań.. Kev nkag tsis tau qhia txog yam khoom, tsuas yog nws txoj haujlwm tam sim no thiab qhov chaw uas nws tau tsiv mus. Cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li. 1.h3h5 h7h6 txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev txav cov pawn dawb los ntawm h3 txav mus rau h5, thiab teb cov pawn dub los ntawm h7 txav mus rau h6.

Marek Mackowiak - Hexodus

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Rau cov tsoos chess, cov khoos phis tawj tau tsim los uas tuaj yeem tuav tau txawm tias cov neeg ua si zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nrog hexagonal chess txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj dua. Yog vim li cas yog qhov loj ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, ntau zaus ntau dua li hauv chess tsoos.

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