Lub tsheb hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws

Lub tsheb fais fab uas pheej yig tshaj yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau tus neeg nug lawv tus kheej vim tias cov tsheb no feem ntau kim heev. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj ob peb lub tsheb me me thiab pheej yig hluav taws xob nyob hauv khw rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no hloov pauv sai.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob me me nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tus nqi tseem siab dua tus nqi ntawm kev sib piv combustion engine tsheb. Qhov kev tso tawm bpm tsis tuaj yeem zais nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb txo qis. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb: tus nqi ntawm ib mais rau lub tsheb fais fab yog qis dua li ntawm lawv cov roj av lossis diesel sib npaug. Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tsheb fais fab.

Cov lus nug loj yog: dab tsi yog lub tsheb hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj tam sim no? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, peb tsuas yog yuav saib tus nqi tshiab ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd peb saib seb lub tsheb fais fab twg yog qhov pheej yig tshaj yog tias koj xauj tsev. Thaum kawg, peb kuj sau cov tsheb uas pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lub zog. Yog li ntawd, peb tab tom nrhiav cov tsheb fais fab tshiab. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav yuav lub tsheb siv hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog nws hauv peb tsab xov xwm ntawm cov tsheb siv hluav taws xob.

Nqe Tshiab: Pheej Yig EVs

Tam sim no peb tau mus rau lub ntsiab lus: sau cov EVs pheej yig tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv (Lub Peb Hlis 2020).

1. Skoda Citigo E iV / Seat Mii Electric / VW e-UpNqe: € 23.290 / € 23.400 / € 23.475

Cov tsheb loj uas pheej yig tshaj yog Volkswagen Group hluav taws xob triples. Nws muaj Skoda Citigo E iV, Seat Mii Electric thiab Volkswagen e-Up. Cov tsheb no muaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi zoo ntawm 23.000 euros. Nrog lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm ntawm 36,8 kWh, koj muaj qhov zoo ntawm 260 km.

2. Fortwo / Forfour EQ: € 23.995

Hauv Smart niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov rooj rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob nkaus xwb. Muaj kev xaiv ntawm ob lub qhov rooj Fortwo thiab plaub-qhov rooj Forfour. Remarkably, cov kev xaiv yog tus nqi sib npaug. Ob lub smartphones muaj 17,6 kWh roj teeb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov ntau ntawm VAG troika tsuas yog ib nrab, uas yog 130 km.

3. MG ZOS EV: € 29.990

MG ZS yog ib qho surprise rau saum tsib. Qhov kev sib tw no loj dua li lwm lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv cov nqi no. Qhov ntau yog 44,5 km nrog lub roj teeb 263 kWh.

4. Opel Corsa-e: € 30.499

Txawm hais tias Corsa-e yog me dua li MG, nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 330 km. Opel yog nruab nrog 136 hp hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog, uas yog siv los ntawm 50 kWh roj teeb.

5. Yam khoom ZOE: € 33.590

Renault ZOE kaw saum tsib. Fabkis muaj 109 hp. thiab roj teeb 52 kWh. ZOE muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsheb ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no, ntawm 390 km kom paub meej. Yog li ntawd yog ib qho zoo heev. ZOE tseem muaj rau 25.390 € 74, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub roj teeb yuav tsum tau xauj nyias rau € 124 - XNUMX ib hlis. Nws tuaj yeem pheej yig dua nyob ntawm qhov mais thiab pes tsawg xyoo ntawm cov tswv tsheb.

Muaj ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob muaj nqis nyob ib ncig ntawm $ 34.000 uas tsis ncav cuag qhov cim no. Peb tsis xav zais qhov no ntawm koj. Rau qhov pib, muaj Mazda MX-30 nrog tus nqi pib ntawm 33.990 € 34.900. Qhov no crossover yog me ntsis loj dua MG. Rau 208 34.901 euros, koj muaj Peugeot e-35.330, uas yog ze ze rau Corsa-e. Hauv ntu B kuj tseem muaj Mini Hluav Taws Xob (pib nqi 34.005 € 3) thiab Honda e (pib nqe 34.149 2020 €). Ib ntu siab dua yog e-Golf ntawm € XNUMX XNUMX. Txij li tam sim no muaj ib tiam tshiab Golf thiab ID.XNUMX tab tom nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev, nws yuav tsis muaj nyob rau ntev. Thaum kawg, Opel muaj hluav taws xob MPV rau tus nqi ntawd hauv daim ntawv ntawm Ampere-e. Nws raug nqi XNUMX XNUMX euros. Rau kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho, nyeem peb tsab xov xwm ntawm Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Xyoo XNUMX.

Lawm: Yam txawv twizy: € 8.390

Yog tias koj xav tau lub tsheb hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws, koj yuav mus rau Renault Twizy. Nws raug nqi me ntsis, tab sis koj tsis tau txais ntau rov qab los. Nrog lub zog ntawm 12 kW, lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm ntawm 6,1 kWh, qhov ntau ntawm 100 km thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 80 km / h, nws yog lub tsheb zoo tagnrho rau kev mus ncig hauv nroog luv. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv txoj kev zam.

Kev xauj tsev: pheej yig tshaj tsheb hluav taws xob

Yog tias koj tsis nyiam surprises, xauj tsev yog ib qho kev xaiv. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg xaiv qhov no, uas yog vim li cas peb kuj tau teev cov qauv pheej yig tshaj. Peb kwv yees lub sijhawm 48 lub hlis thiab 10.000 2020 km ib xyoos. Qhov no yog ib qho snapshot vim cov nqi xauj tsev yuav hloov. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv (Lub Peb Hlis XNUMX), cov no yog cov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj:

1. Seat Mii Electric / Skoda Citigo E iV: 288 € / 318 € ib hlis
2. Ntse equalizer Fortwo: 327 € ib hlis
3. Citroën C-Xoom: 372 € ib hlis
4. Nissan Leaf: 379 € ib hlis
5. Volkswagen e-Up tsi: 396 € ib hlis

Lub Mii Electric yog tib lub tsheb hluav taws xob tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv $ 300 ib hlis. Qhov no ua rau nws pheej yig tshaj tus kheej xauj tsheb hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav luag zoo tib yam Citigo E iV thiab e-Up tshwj xeeb yog tsawg dua.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog Nissan Leaf. Nrog tus nqi pib ntawm € 34.140, lub tsheb tsis yog nyob rau saum kaum lub tsheb hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis nws nyob qib plaub hauv qeb duas ntawm cov neeg qis qis. Lub tsheb yog me ntsis loj dua lwm lub tsheb hluav taws xob koj tuaj yeem xauj rau cov nyiaj. Qhov 270km ntau tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau lub tsheb ntawm qhov loj no, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua li lwm tsib sab saum toj. Nrog rau kev siv zog ntawm 20 kWh ib 100 km, koj them nyiaj ntau dua rau hluav taws xob.

Kev siv: pheej yig tshaj tsheb hluav taws xob

1. Skoda Citigo E/SEAT Mii Electric/VW e-UpPEB: 12,7 kWh/100 km
2. Volkswagen Golf TSIPEB: 13,2 kWh/100 km
3. Hyundai Kona Hluav Taws XobPEB: 13,6 kWh/100 km
4. Peugeot e-208: kojPEB: 14,0 kWh/100 km
5. Opel Corsa-ePEB: 14,4 kWh/100 km

Kev yuav khoom yog ib yam, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tswj nws. Nws twb tau qhia nyob rau hauv seem dhau los tias Nissan Leaf tsis ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev noj. Lub tsheb fais fab uas pheej yig tshaj yog dab tsi? Ua li no, peb txheeb cov tsheb los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kWh ib lub tsheb siv ib 100 km (raws li WLTP ntsuas). Peb tau txwv peb tus kheej rau cov tsheb fais fab nrog tus nqi tshiab tsawg dua 40.000 euros.

Skoda / Seat / Volkswagen triple tsheb tsis tsuas yog pheej yig mus yuav tab sis kuj pheej yig tsav tsheb. Lawv tus tij laug loj, e-Golf, kuj tseem muaj roj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv B-segment tshiab, xws li Peugeot e-208 thiab Opel Corsa e, nrog rau Mini Electric, ua tau zoo rau qhov no. Kuj zoo rau nco ntsoov: Twizy tsuas yog siv 6,3 kWh ib 100 km.

Koj them nyiaj ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb koj them li cas. Ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj rau pej xeem, qhov nruab nrab no nyob ib puag ncig € 0,36 ib kWh. Hauv tsev nws tuaj yeem pheej yig dua nyob ib ncig ntawm € 0,22 ib kWh. Thaum siv e-Up, Citigo E lossis Mii Electric, koj tau txais 0,05 thiab 0,03 euros ib mais, feem. Rau petrol variants ntawm tib lub tsheb, qhov no sai npaum li cas € 0,07 ib kilometer ntawm tus nqi ntawm € 1,65 ib liter. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv peb tsab xov xwm ntawm cov nqi ntawm kev tsav tsheb hluav taws xob. Peb tsis tau hnov ​​​​qab txog cov nqi ntawm kev saib xyuas: lawv tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm txog tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb fais fab.

xaus

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev thauj mus los ntawm hluav taws xob ntshiab rau kev ncua deb (thiab tsis xav tau lub microcar), Renault Twizy yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub caij nyoog zoo uas koj muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau lub tsheb. Hauv qhov no, koj tau txais ib tus tswv cuab ntawm VAG trio sai: Citigo E, Seat Mii Electric lossis Volkswagen e-Up. Cov tsheb no muaj tus nqi yuav khoom tsim nyog, siv lub zog tsawg dua li lawv cov khoom sib tw, thiab muaj ntau yam zoo. Thaum Peugeot Ion thiab C-zero pheej yig dua los yuav, lawv poob rau txhua qhov chaw. Ib thaj tsam ntawm 100 km, tshwj xeeb, tua cov qauv no.