Lub tsheb Soviet ntau tshaj plaws

Lub neej ib txwm muaj ntawm lub tsheb qauv yog 5 txog 10 xyoo. Muaj cov kev zam tshwj xeeb xws li Fabkis Renault 4 uas tau tsim los ntawm 1961 txog 1994, Indian Hindustan Ambassador uas tau tsim los ntawm 1954 txog 2014 thiab tau kawg yog thawj Volkswagen Beetle uas nws thawj lub tsheb tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1938. thiab qhov kawg. xyoo 2003, 65 xyoo tom qab.

Txawm li cas los xij, hom socialist tseem muaj lub zog heev nyob rau ntawm cov npe tshaj plaws qauv. Cov lus piav qhia yog yooj yim: hauv Eastern Bloc, kev lag luam yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev xav tau, thiab cov pej xeem muaj tsheb tshaib plab zoo siab yuav dab tsi thaum nws tau tsiv. Yog li ntawd, kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov lag luam kom hloov tau tsis siab heev. Cov kev xaiv tom ntej suav nrog 14 lub tsheb Soviet uas tau tsim tau ntev tshaj plaws, qee qhov tseem nyob hauv kev tsim khoom. 

Chevrolet niva

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 19 xyoos, txuas ntxiv

Rov qab rau ntau lub tswv yim, qhov no tsis yog cov khoom siv nyiaj ntawm General Motors. Qhov tseeb, lub tsheb no tau tsim hauv Togliatti hauv 80s ua tus VAZ-2123 kom tau txais qhov kev iab liam thawj zaug Niva (uas tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tsim tawm niaj hnub no). Kev tsim khoom tau pib xyoo 2001, thiab tom qab kev poob nyiaj txiag ntawm VAZ, lub tuam txhab Asmeskas tau txais txoj cai ntawm lub hom thiab cov chaw cog qoob loo uas lub tsheb tau sib sau ua ke.

Los ntawm txoj kev, txij li lub hli dhau los lub tsheb no tau raug hu ua Lada Niva dua, tom qab cov neeg Asmeskas tau thim thiab xa rov qab txoj cai rau lub npe ntawm AvtoVAZ. Kev tsim khoom yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tsawg kawg 2023, nrog ntau dua ib nrab lab units ua kom deb li deb.

GAZ-69

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 20 xyoo

Lub npe zoo ntawm Soviet SUV thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm Gorky Automobile Cog xyoo 1952, thiab txawm hais tias tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov mus rau Ulyanovsk cog thiab hloov nws lub cim nrog UAZ, qhov tseeb, lub tsheb tseem nyob zoo li qub. Kev tsim khoom tiav hauv xyoo 1972 thiab Romanian ARO cog tau tso cai kom txog xyoo 1975.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 600 units raug tsim tawm.

GAZ-13 Seagull

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 22 xyoos

Rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb, lub tsheb rau lub tog siab tshaj plaws echelon yuav tsis ua rau koj xav tsis thoob nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim - tsuas yog txog 3000. Tab sis cov khoom nws tus kheej kav ntev txog 22 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Xyoo 1959, thaum nws xub tshwm sim, lub tsheb no tsis deb ntawm Western designs. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1981 nws twb yog ib tug kiag li dinosaur.

Volga GAZ-24

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 24 xyoos

"Neeg-plaub" - qhov loj tshaj plaws "Volga" nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, txog 1,5 lab units tau tsim. Nws tseem nyob hauv kev tsim khoom los ntawm 1968 txog 1992, thaum nws tau hloov kho GAZ-31029. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, 24-10 version tau raug tso tawm nrog lub cav tshiab thiab kho tshiab sab hauv.

GAZ-3102 Volga

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 27 xyoo

Tus tuav pov hwm tsuas yog npaj rau cov tswvcuab ntawm Supreme Soviet thiab Politburo xwb; tas ntawm cov qib siab nomenclatures yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog GAZ-3102. Deb Deb hauv 1981, lub tsheb no tsuas yog siv rau tog siv mus txog xyoo 1988, thiab cov pej xeem zoo tib yam tsis tuaj yeem yuav nws, ua rau nws yog lub tsheb uas nyiam tshaj plaws nyob hauv USSR lig. Tab sis xyoo 2008, thaum ntau lawm thaum kawg nres, tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm cov xwm txheej no. Tag nrho cov voj voos tsis ntau tshaj 156 daim.

ZAZ-965

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 27 xyoo

Thawj "Zaporozhets" los ntawm 966 series tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1967, thiab lub xeem dov tawm ntawm lub rooj sib txoos kab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1994. Lub sijhawm no, lub tsheb tau txais ntau yam tshiab, xws li 968, tau txais lub cav muaj zog me ntsis thiab zoo nkauj me ntsis "sab hauv". Tab sis tus tsim tseem zoo li qub thiab yog qhov tseeb yog ib qho ntawm cov tsheb me me rear-engined kawg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 2,5 lab units tau tsim.

VAZ-2104

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 28 xyoo

Kev tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm nrov 2105 tshwm sim xyoo 1984, thiab txawm hais tias Togliatti cog tau tso nws ntawm qee lub sijhawm, Izhevsk cog txuas ntxiv nws kom txog thaum xyoo 2012, nqa tag nrho cov khoom lag luam rau 1,14 lab units.

Lada Samara

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 29 xyoo

Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1980s, VAZ thaum kawg txaj muag los tsim Italian Fiats ntawm xyoo 1960 thiab muab kho tshiab Sputnik thiab Samara. Kev tsim tawm tau ntev los ntawm 1984 txog 2013, suav nrog ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tom qab xws li VAZ-21099. Tag nrho kev ncig yuav luag 5,3 lab luam.

VAZ-2107

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 30 xyoo

Tus "nplua nuj" version ntawm cov qub zoo Lada tshwm rau lub lag luam thaum xyoo 1982 thiab tau tsim tawm kom txog xyoo 2012 nrog rau kev hloov pauv tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 1,75 lab units tau tsim ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv Togliatti thiab Izhevsk.

VAZ-2105

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 31 xyoos

Thawj qhov "kho tshiab" tsheb ntawm Togliatti cog (uas yog, txawv qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev tsim los ntawm thawj Fiat 124) tshwm sim xyoo 1979, thiab ntawm nws cov hauv paus tom qab tau tsim "plaub" chaw nres tsheb wagon thiab ntau dua "xya". Kev tsim txuas ntxiv mus txog 2011, nrog kev sib dhos hauv Ukraine thiab txawm tias tim lyiv teb chaws (zoo li Lada Riva). Cov kev ncig tag nrho muaj ntau dua 2 lab.

TSI-412

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 31 xyoos

Cov lus dab neeg 412 tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1967, thiab xyoo 1970, nrog rau 408 ze tshaj plaws, tau yoog ib lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qauv qauv hauv Izh hom yog tsim hauv Izhevsk nrog kev hloov pauv me. Izhevsk version tsim tawm kom txog xyoo 1998, tag nrho ntawm 2,3 lab units tau sib sau ua ke.

VAZ-2106

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 32 xyoos

Hauv thawj xyoo caum tom qab nws cov tsos rau xyoo 1976, nws yog tus qauv muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws VAZ. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua cov kev hloov pauv hloov, 2106 txuas ntxiv kev tsim khoom, mam li nco dheev los ua qhov tseem pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab muaj lub tsheb tshiab nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws qub Soviet. Cov khoom lag luam tsis yog hauv Togliatti xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Izhevsk thiab Sizran, cov khoom lag luam tag nrho ntau tshaj 4,3 lab tsheb.

Lada Niva, 4x4

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 43 xyoo thiab txuas ntxiv

Tus thawj Niva tshwm sim li VAZ-2121 xyoo 1977. Txawm hais tias tus successor rau tiam tshiab tau tsim xyoo 80s, lub tsheb qub qub tseem nyob hauv ntau lawm. Tseem tab tom raug tsim tawm niaj hnub no, thiab tsis ntev los no nws tau hu ua Lada 4 × 4, vim tias cov cai ntawm lub npe "Niva" tau koom nrog Chevrolet. Txij xyoo no, lawv tau rov qab los rau AvtoVAZ.

UAZ-469

Hauv kev tsim khoom: 48 xyoos, txuas ntxiv

Lub tsheb no tau yug los ua UAZ-469 hauv xyoo 1972. Tom qab ntawd nws tau renamed UAZ-3151, thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los nws tau khav theeb lub npe UAZ Hunter. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, lub tsheb tau undergone ntau yam kev hloov kho - tshiab xyaw, ncua kev kawm ntawv, brakes, ib tug modernized sab hauv. Tab sis qhov yooj yim no yog tib cov qauv tsim los ntawm Ulyanovsk designers nyob rau hauv lub lig 60s.

Cov Lus Nug thiab Cov Lus Teb:

Cov tsheb uas siv tau tshaj plaws yog dab tsi? Ntawm cov qauv tsim nyob rau hauv 2014-2015, feem ntau txhim khu kev qha yog: Audi Q5, Toyota Avensis, BMW Z4, Audi A3, Mazda 3, Mercedes GLK. Los ntawm cov tsheb siv nyiaj, cov no yog VW Polo, Renault Logan, thiab los ntawm SUVs, cov no yog Rav4 thiab CR-V.

Dab tsi yog cov tsheb txhim khu kev qha? TOP peb suav nrog: Mazda MX-5 Miata, CX-30, CX-3; Toyota Prius, Corolla, Prius Prime; Lexus UX, NX, GX. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm American magazine Consumer Report.

Dab tsi yog hom tsheb txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws? JD Power tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej ntawm cov tswv tsheb siv. Raws li kev soj ntsuam, cov khoom lag luam yog Lexus, Porsche, KIA.