Cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Niaj hnub no, ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsheb me me: compact hatchbacks thiab sedans me me. Qhov nrov ntawm cov tsheb zoo li no yog vim lawv qhov ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntshaw rau txhua yam loj tseem tsis tau ploj mus thiab ntau tus neeg nyiam yuav tsheb loj tiag tiag. Yog li ntawd, cia peb tham txog cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws.

Qhov loj tshaj SUVs

SUVs yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab nyob rau hauv Russia. Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho rau kev mus ncig ntev, muaj peev xwm tuav tau ib qho loj ntawm payload, ntxiv rau, lawv xis nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj cai.

Ib qho loj tshaj plaws off-road pickups yog Ford F-250 Super Chief.

Nws cov parameter yog:

• 6,73 m;
• 2 meters siab;
• 2,32 hauv dav.

Rau cov teb chaws Europe, cov no yog outrageous dimension.

Txawm hais tias qhov no yog lub tsheb thauj khoom, muaj qhov chaw txaus hauv lub tsev rau cov neeg caij tsheb tom qab, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ob txhais ceg zoo thaum mus ncig. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, lub txee bar yog muab nruab nrab ntawm cov rooj zaum, thiab feem ntau sab hauv yog qhov zoo nkauj heev rau lub tsheb thauj khoom - cov rooj zaum tau them nrog cov tawv tawv xim av.

Nws yuav zoo li tias nrog qhov ntev li no, SUV yuav tsum haus cov roj diesel uas tsis tau ntsuas, tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov kev daws teeb meem - 3-roj cav uas khiav ntawm roj av, roj av-ethanol sib tov lossis hydrogen.

Lub cav nws tus kheej kuj tsim nyog mloog - 6.8-liter kaum-lub tog raj kheej nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 310 nees. Kuj tseem muaj lub zog muaj zog dua nrog ob lub 250 hp diesel xyaw. txhua, txawm li cas los xij, vim kev noj tsis txaus - 16 litres ib puas sab nraum lub nroog - nws muag tsis zoo.

Hloov los ntawm roj av mus rau ethanol tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis tau nres tsheb. Tab sis hloov mus rau hydrogen, koj yuav tsum nres thiab qhib lub tshuab supercharger.

Super Chief tsuas yog lub tswv yim xwb. Qhov hloov tshiab Ford-150, nrog rau Ford 250 Super Duty thiab King Ranch tsim los ntawm Super Chief, nkag mus rau ntau lawm ntawm tib lub platform. Tus nqi ntawm Ford 250 Super Duty pickup tsheb hauv Asmeskas pib ntawm $ 31.

Hummer H1 Alpha

American off-road tsheb Hummer H1 tau ua pov thawj lawv txoj kev muaj peev xwm thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog "Storm Storm". Alpha yog ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub npe nrov tub rog jeep, nws tsuas zoo nkaus li zoo ib yam nkaus, tab sis yog tias koj saib hauv qab lub hood, cov kev hloov pauv tau pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.

Qhov ntev:

• 4668 mm - ntev;
• 2200 - qhov siab;
• 2010 — dav.

Kev tshem tawm hauv av tau nce los ntawm 40 centimeters mus rau 46, uas yog, yuav luag zoo li lub tsheb laij teb Belarus MTZ-82. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb yog 3,7 tons.

Txij li cov tub rog version, tso tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1992, tau coj los ua lub hauv paus, sab hauv yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau cov pej xeem pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, lawv ua kom nws xis nyob heev, tab sis lub cockpit yog tiag tiag amazing - tsav tsheb xws li koj xav tias zoo li koj nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tank.

Lub 6,6-liter engine tsim 300 horsepower, kis tau tus mob yog 5-ceev Allison tsis siv neeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau zoo dua qub: kev nrawm mus rau 100 km / h yuav siv sijhawm 10 vib nas this, thiab tsis yog 22, zoo li hauv cov qauv dhau los.

Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw, qhov chaw sib txawv nrog kev xauv tag nrho - uas yog, tag nrho cov log tsheb SUV. Txawm hais tias qhov luaj li cas cuam tshuam - nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb los ntawm txoj kev nqaim hauv nroog, thiab txawm tias ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv thaj chaw hauv nruab nrab.

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog lwm cov SUVs uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv qhov loj me:

• Toyota Tundra - ib tug version nrog ib tug nce wheelbase, ib tug ncua platform thiab ib tug ob chav cab mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 6266 hli, lub wheelbase ntawm 4180 hli;
• Toyota Sequoia - tag nrho-loj SUV nyob rau hauv tiam tshiab, nws ntev yog 5179 hli, wheelbase - 3 meters;
• Chevrolet Suburban - lub cev ntev ntawm qhov tseeb version yog 5570 hli, wheelbase - 3302;
• Cadillac Escalade - ncua EXT version muaj lub cev ntev ntawm 5639 hli thiab lub log ntawm 3302 hli.

Cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Cov neeg muaj hwj chim hauv ntiaj teb no - cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj, cov neeg nplua nuj zoo tib yam, uas tau dhau los ua ntau dua txhua hnub - nyiam hais txog lawv cov xwm txheej nrog cov neeg sawv cev sedans.

Cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog Maybach 57/62. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2002 thiab hloov kho nyob rau hauv 2010.

Impressive qhov ntev:

• ntev - 6165 millimeters;
• qhov siab - 1575 hli;
• wheelbase - 3828 hli;
• dav - 1982 mm.

Qhov no whopper hnyav ob tons 800 kilograms.

Cov thawj coj sedan no yog tsim los rau 5 tus neeg, nws muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua tshaj tawm. Lub 62 version los nrog lub hwj chim 12-liter 6,9-lub tog raj kheej engine uas tsim 612 horsepower ntawm nws ncov. Mus txog ib puas accelerates nyob rau hauv 5 vib nas this. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev tshaj 300 kilometers ib teev, txawm hais tias nws yog txwv rau 250 km / h.

Koj yuav tau them tus nqi ntau ntawm yuav luag 500 txhiab euros rau lub tsheb zoo li no.

Yog hais tias Maybach tau tsim los ntawm German kev txhawj xeeb Daimler-Chrysler, ces British Rolls-Royce kuj tseem tsis nyob deb, nws. Rolls-Royce Phantom Extended Wheelbase tuaj yeem ua kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov thawj coj loj tshaj plaws.

Qhov ntev ntawm nws lub cev tshaj 6 meters - 6084 mm. Lub tsheb no yog tsav los ntawm lub cav qis nrog lub ntim ntawm 6,7 litres thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm 460 nees. Lub Phantom txuas ntxiv yuav nrawm rau "weave" hauv rau vib nas this.

Koj yuav tau them txog 380 txhiab euros rau Rolls-Royce li no.

Bentley mulsanne 2010 nyob rau hauv qeb thib peb ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws sedans. Nws ntev yog 5562 hli thiab lub wheelbase yog 3266 hli. Bentley hnyav 2685 kg.

Lub 8-liter 6,75-lub tog raj kheej unit tsim 512 hp ntawm lub ncov ntawm nws lub peev xwm, tab sis vim nws tsis tshua muaj revving, yuav luag peb-tuj tsib-seater sedan accelerates mus rau 5,3 km / h nyob rau hauv 300 vib nas this. Thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsuas ntsuas yog XNUMX km ib teev.

Nws yog nthuav kom muab lub npe nrov Soviet thawj coj sedans nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog xws li limousines, uas tau siv los ntawm lub general secretaries ntawm lub CPSU Central Committee. Thawj ZIS-110 (yuav luag tag nrho theej los ntawm American Packards) yog loj: 6 meters ntev nrog lub wheelbase ntawm 3760 hli. Lub tsheb no tau tsim nyob rau hauv 50s thiab 60s.

Thiab ntawm no yog ib qho niaj hnub ntau dua ZIL-4104 tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov qauv uas tau teev tseg saum toj no hauv txhua qhov kev hwm - nws qhov ntev yog 6339 millimeters. Lub cav ntawm no sawv nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 7,7 litres thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm 315 horsepower.

Lwm qhov kev hloov kho tau tshwm sim raws li ZIL-4104, qee qhov tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square. Qhov tsuas yog kev khuv leej yog tias lawv tau tsim cov lus nyob hauv ib daim ntawv luam.

ZIL tus neeg sib tw yog GAZ cog, uas ua rau nto moo Seagulls GAZ-14. Cov no kuj yog rau-meter Soviet limousines, siv los ntawm tshwj xeeb tsim ZMZ-14 xyaw. Lawv lub ntim yog 5,5 litres, lub zog 220 hp, acceleration mus rau ib puas kilometers ib teev - 15 vib nas this.

Tsis yog ZILs lossis Chaikas sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm - qhov nruab nrab noj hauv nroog lub voj voog yog li 25-30 litres ib puas kilometers, ntawm txoj kev loj - 15-20. Txawm hais tias cov thawj coj ntawm lub hwj chim loj roj tuaj yeem them taus cov nuj nqis (ib litre ntawm A-95 "Ntxiv" nqi 1 ruble hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, thiab lawv ib txwm them tsis tawm ntawm lawv lub hnab ris).

Yog lawm, thaum tham txog cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, peb feem ntau xav txog kev siv tsheb thauj khoom xws li BELAZ lossis limousines luxurious. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus no, peb lub vev xaib Vodi.su muaj ib tsab xov xwm hais txog cov tsheb feem ntau hauv ntiaj teb.

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