Peb tus kheej qhib lub Lada Kalina

"Lada Kalina" ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, kom hu lub tsheb no ua ib qho kev xav ntawm kev tsim, cov lus tsis tig. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si sedans thiab hatchbacks. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsav tsheb tseem tab tom sim txhim kho Kalina. Ob leeg sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cia peb saib seb lawv ua li cas.

Lub cav

Lub tsheb Lada Kalina pib tsim nyob rau hauv 2004, thiab nyob rau hauv 2018 nws twb txiav lawm raws li nws tau hloov los ntawm tshiab qauv. Lub tsheb tau tsim ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub sedan thiab nyob rau hauv lub hatchback. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov qauv no tsawg, vim tias feem ntau ntawm kev txhim kho hauv Kalina ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lub cav thiab chassis. Cov ntsiab lus no yog tib yam rau sedans thiab hatchbacks. Raws li rau sab hauv, Kalina's yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj me ntsis uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Tam sim no ntxiv.

Lub peev xwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm Kalina yog 1596 cm³. Qhov no yog lub cav 16-valve nrog 4 lub tog raj kheej, uas muaj peev xwm xa tau lub zog ntawm 4 txhiab kiv puag ncig ib feeb. Nws lub hwj chim yog 98 liters. c. Tab sis ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis txaus siab rau cov yam ntxwv zoo li no. Thiab lawv ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho nws. Nov yog qhov nws ua tiav:

• installation ntawm ib tug ncaj qha pa system. Qhov no nce lub zog lub cev muaj zog los ntawm 2-4%;
• ua haujlwm chip tuning. Tsis yog ib tus tswv ntawm Kalina tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Nws los los hloov tus qauv firmware hauv lub tsheb lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog ib qho "advanced". Craftsmen tau tsim ntau lub firmware, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg - "kev lag luam" thiab "kev ua kis las". Tus qub tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau roj, tom kawg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce kev noj. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, cov yam ntxwv dynamic ntawm lub cev muaj zog kuj nce. Nws ua ntau torquey thiab high-torque;
• installation ntawm lub lim cua nrog txo tsis kam. Qhov no tso cai rau lub cav kom "ua pa freer": lub combustion chambers yuav tau txais huab cua ntau, thiab cov combustion ntawm cov roj sib tov yuav ua kom tiav. Yog li ntawd, lub zog ntawm lub cev muaj zog yuav nce 8-12%;
  

  Cov lim dej tsis zoo tso cai rau Kalina ua pa yooj yim dua
• installation ntawm ib tug loj intake receiver. Nws txo lub tshuab nqus tsev hauv cov combustion chambers, uas muab 10% nce zog;
• hloov ntawm cov Tshuag. Ntxiv mus, lub camshaft tuaj yeem yog "sab sauv" lossis "qis dua". Thawj tsub kom lub traction ntawm lub cav ntawm high speeds. Qhov thib ob nce traction ntawm nruab nrab speeds, tab sis nyob rau hauv high speeds muaj ib tug pom muaj zog drawdown;
  

  Qhov no "nees" camshaft nce traction ntawm Kalina cav
• hloov valve. Tom qab hloov lub crankshaft, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis hloov cov khoom no. Cov kis las kis las feem ntau tau teeb tsa, uas, thaum lub sijhawm noj cov hlab ntsha, nce siab me ntsis siab dua li niaj zaus.

Undercarriage

Chassis tuning los mus ntxiv dag zog rau lub ncua kev kawm ntawv tsim. Nov yog yam uas tau ua rau qhov no:

• lub steering khib yog nruab nrog ntxiv fasteners;
• tsis tu ncua shock absorbers yog hloov los ntawm cov kis las. Raws li txoj cai, cov roj poob siab absorbers los ntawm lub tuam txhab domestic PLAZA yog siv (Models Dakar, Sport, Extreme, Profi). Yog vim li cas yooj yim: lawv txawv ntawm tus nqi kev ywj pheej, thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom;
  

  PLAZA gas shock absorbers yog nrov heev nrog Kalina tswv
• Qee zaum qis springs (nrog lub suab sib txawv) raug ntsia rau hauv kev ncua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txhim kho kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsheb zoo;
• hloov lub nruas nres nrog disc nres. Nruas brakes yog ntsia rau hauv qab lub log ntawm Kalina. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu qhov no ib tug ua tiav kev daws teeb meem, yog li cov tswv ntawm Kalina ib txwm muab disc brakes rov qab. Kevlar discs tsim los ntawm Brembo yog nrov heev.
  

  Brembo discs yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov kev ntseeg siab thiab tus nqi siab

Внешний вид

Nov yog qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv qhov tsos ntawm Kalina, uas yog ua los ntawm cov tswv ntawm ob qho tib si sedans thiab hatchbacks:

• installation ntawm tshiab disks. Thaum xub thawj, "Kalina" yog txawm peem rau nrog tsuas steel log. Lawv lub ntsej muag tsis tuaj yeem hu ua nthuav dav, txawm hais tias lawv muaj qhov tseeb ntxiv: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lawv yooj yim rau straighten. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg nyiam sib tw yuav luag ib txwm tshem cov log hlau thiab hloov lawv nrog cov cam khwb cia. Lawv zoo nkauj ntau dua, tab sis nrog lub tshuab muaj zog lawv tsuas tawg, tom qab ntawd lawv tsuas yog muab pov tseg;
  

  Alloy log zoo zoo, tab sis lawv kho tsis tau
• spoiler. Cov khoom no yog ntsia rau ntawm ob lub sedans thiab hatchbacks. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv sedans, lub spoiler yog mounted ncaj qha rau ntawm lub taub hau. Nyob rau hatchbacks, lub spoiler yog txuas rau lub ru tsev, saum lub qhov rais tom qab. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov no ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv (carbon, yas, carbon fiber) thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tsuas yog txwv los ntawm lub hnab nyiaj ntawm tus tswv lub tsheb;
• cev kit. Cov khoom no yog muag hauv cov khoom siv, uas suav nrog cov npog npog, sills thiab lub log arch inserts. Cov khoom siv yas "S1 Team" thiab "Kuv yog neeg hlau" yog qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws. Rau hatchbacks, cov khoom siv yas yas tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv no, uas zoo li cov organic hauv lub cev.

Yees duab: txhim kho lub spoiler ntawm Kalina nrog lub cev hatchback

Spoiler (deflector) installation LADA Kalina hatchback

Salon

Sab hauv ntawm tag nrho cov Kalina variants yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua tej yam radical txhim kho rau nws. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv tsheb feem ntau txwv rau kev hloov kho kom zoo nkauj:

• backlight teeb. Qhov tseeb txhua yam yog illuminated nyob rau hauv Kalina: pem teb, qab nthab, pedals. Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg tsav tsheb tau pib nthuav dav txawm tias qhov rooj tuav. Rau tag nrho cov no, LED strips yog siv. Feem ntau lawv tau txuas rau qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov kua nplaum universal zoo tib yam. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag sawv sib nrug. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws, cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tshem tawm cov qhov muag teeb uas siv hauv lub Hoobkas teeb pom kev zoo, thiab hloov lawv nrog LEDs;
  

  Nyob rau hauv lub cabin "Kalina" LED pem teb thiab dashboard teeb pom kev zoo
• upholstery. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus nyiam cov tawv nqaij li niaj zaus nrog cov yas ntxig, uas cov chaw tsim khoom nruab rau Kalina. Cov neeg tsav tsheb hloov leatherette nrog ntaub pua plag, thiab qee zaum velor. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav saib zoo hauv lub tsev, tab sis lawv kav 5-6 xyoo, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, txawm tias cov ntaub pua plag zoo tshaj plaws yuav siv tsis tau, thiab velor hnav txawm sai dua. Lub vaj huam sib luag "Kalina" feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab yas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog zaj duab xis nrog cov xim "carbon saib". Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm txawm tias cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws tsis tshaj 5 xyoo;
• lub kauj tsheb hloov. Lub braid tsis tu ncua ntawm Kalina kauj log yog ua los ntawm cov tawv tawv tawv. Yog li cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav luag ib txwm hloov nws mus rau ib yam dab tsi rougher. Qhov ntau ntawm cov kauj braids niaj hnub no yog qhov dav heev. Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog tsuas yog muab cov hlua khi rau ntawm lub kauj thiab xaws nrog ib rab koob nrog nylon xov.

teeb pom kev zoo

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Kalina, tsuas muaj ob txoj kev xaiv:

• Hloov cov teeb taub hau nrog cov ci ntsa iab (feem ntau nrog cov qij LED);
• installation ntawm xenon backlight nyob rau hauv tus qauv headlights, ua raws li los ntawm dimming no backlight nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj tsuag. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj lus nug los ntawm tub ceev xwm tsheb.
  

  Lub teeb xenon ntawm Kalina ci dhau lawm thiab tsa cov lus nug los ntawm tub ceev xwm tsheb

Lub cev thiab qhov rooj

Nov yog cov kev xaiv rau tuning qhov rooj thiab lub cev:

• qhov rooj tuav yuav luag ib txwm hloov. Ntawm Kalina, lawv tsis xis nyob, thiab lawv zoo li clumsy. Yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau hloov mus rau chrome tuav, tob recessed rau hauv lub qhov rooj;
• hloov daim npav qhov rooj. Qhov no yog xyaum los ntawm cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag. Lawv nruab cov hais lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj. Cov neeg hais lus xav tau qhov ntxiv. Lawv raug txiav los ntawm lawv tus kheej, los yog (uas tshwm sim ntau zaus) lawv yuav npaj cov npav qhov rooj nrog qhov ntawm qhov loj;
• audio system. Nws yog ntsia rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb. Ntxiv mus, lub cev ntawm lub hatchback yog qhov zoo dua rau kev txhim kho cov subwoofers loj piv rau lub cev ntawm lub tsheb. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuav tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm los siv lub cev rau nws lub hom phiaj;
  

  Tom qab txhim kho xws li ib qho system, tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw seem hauv lub cev.
• lub nra compartment teeb pom kev zoo. Tus qauv incandescent teeb nyob rau hauv lub nra teeb yog tsis kaj heev. Yog li ntawd, LED sawb, uas tau hais los saum no, feem ntau glued mus rau lub txee.

Yees duab: tuned Lada Kalina, sedans thiab hatchbacks

Lub hood ntawm lub tsheb no yog trimmed nyob rau hauv "carbon saib", uas tsim ib tug sib piv nrog cov xim liab ntawm lub tsheb.

Qhov loj heev spoiler ntawm no sedan tam sim catches lub qhov muag

Cov qauv dub ntawm lub nkoj no "Kalina" yog organically ua ke nrog dub tinted iav

Cov xim xiav ntawm no "Kalina" tau ua tiav nrog dub "hlau"

Cov huab cua loj heev sawv tawm ntawm lub tsheb no, uas qhia meej txog lub zog loj ntawm lub cav hauv qab.

Tus tswv ntawm no "Kalina" txwv nws tus kheej rau kev txhim kho cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau spoiler

Tus tswv ntawm no hatchback ntsia tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug spoiler thiab alloy log, tab sis kuj nruj tinted qhov rais

Qhov no "Kalina" siv cov khoom siv lub cev "Kuv yog neeg hlau" ua ke nrog cov khoom me me

Cov khoom siv S1 Team lub cev yog qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Kalina cov tswv tom qab kuv yog Robot cov khoom siv

Ib qho me me, yuav luag imperceptible spoiler ua ke nrog cov khoom siv lub cev loj thiab cov log hlau

Yog li, nws yog qhov ua tau los txhim kho cov tsos ntawm Kalina. Yuav ua li cas radical cov kev txhim kho no yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm tus tswv lub hnab nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mob siab rau. Vim nyob rau hauv txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas.