Peb tus kheej txheeb xyuas qhov voltage regulator relay ntawm VAZ 2106

Yog hais tias lub roj teeb ntawm VAZ 2106 dheev nres them, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm zoo, yog vim li cas tej zaum qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov relay regulator. Cov cuab yeej me me no zoo li ib yam dab tsi tsis tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov mob taub hau loj rau tus tsav tsheb tshiab. Lub caij no, teeb meem nrog tus tswj hwm tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias cov cuab yeej no raug kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm. Nws puas tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej? Tau kawg! Cia peb kawm seb nws ua li cas.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov voltage regulator relay ntawm VAZ 2106

Raws li koj paub, VAZ 2106 fais fab mov system muaj ob lub ntsiab tseem ceeb: lub roj teeb thiab lub alternator. Ib tug diode choj yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub generator, uas motorists hu rau lub rectifier unit nyob rau hauv lub qub fashioned txoj kev. Nws txoj haujlwm yog hloov pauv tam sim no mus rau qhov tam sim no ncaj qha. Thiab txhawm rau kom qhov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov tam sim no nyob ruaj khov, tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab tsis "float" ntau, cov cuab yeej hu ua lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob relay yog siv.

Internal voltage regulator VAZ 2106 yog txhim khu kev qha thiab compact

Cov cuab yeej no muab qhov hluav taws xob tas li thoob plaws tag nrho VAZ 2106 on-board network. Yog tias tsis muaj relay-regulator, qhov hluav taws xob yuav hloov sai sai los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 12 volts, thiab nws tuaj yeem "float" nyob rau hauv ntau yam - los ntawm 9 v32v. Thiab txij li tag nrho cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub nkoj VAZ 2106 tau tsim los ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 12 volts, lawv yuav tsuas hlawv tawm yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Tus tsim ntawm relay-regulator

Nyob rau thawj zaug VAZ 2106, hu rau regulators raug ntsia. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej zoo li no niaj hnub no, vim tias nws tsis muaj kev cia siab dhau los, thiab nws tau hloov los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Tab sis kom paub txog cov cuab yeej no, peb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws nraim qhov kev sib cuag sab nraud regulator, txij li ntawm nws cov piv txwv tus tsim tau nthuav tawm tag nrho.

Thawj cov regulators sab nraud VAZ 2106 yog semiconductor thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj tsavxwm

Yog li, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm xws li ib tug regulator yog tooj dag hlau winding (kwv yees 1200 lem) nrog ib tug tooj liab core nyob rau hauv. Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm no winding yog tas li, thiab yog 16 ohms. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsim ntawm lub regulator muaj ib tug system ntawm tungsten hu, ib tug kho phaj thiab ib tug sib nqus shunt. Thiab tseem muaj ib qho system ntawm resistors, txoj kev sib txuas uas tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau voltage. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov resistors tuaj yeem xa tawm yog 75 ohms. Tag nrho cov kab ke no yog nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj plaub uas ua los ntawm textolite nrog cov ntaub so ntswg coj tawm rau kev sib txuas xov hlau.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswj kev tswj hwm

Thaum tus neeg tsav tsheb pib lub cav VAZ 2106, tsis tsuas yog lub crankshaft nyob rau hauv lub cav pib tig, tab sis kuj lub rotor nyob rau hauv lub generator. Yog hais tias qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub rotor thiab crankshaft tsis tshaj 2 txhiab revolutions ib feeb, ces qhov voltage ntawm lub generator outputs tsis tshaj 13 volts. Lub regulator tsis tig rau ntawm qhov voltage, thiab tam sim no mus ncaj qha mus rau excitation winding. Tab sis yog tias qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub crankshaft thiab lub rotor nce, lub regulator cia li tig rau.

Lub relay-regulator yog txuas nrog txhuam ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab mus rau qhov hloov hluav taws xob

Lub winding, uas yog txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob txhuam, instantly reacts rau qhov nce ntawm crankshaft ceev thiab yog magnetized. Cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv nws yog kos rau sab hauv, tom qab uas cov kev sib cuag qhib ntawm ib co sab hauv resistors, thiab cov neeg nyob ze rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li, thaum lub cav khiav ntawm qis speeds, tsuas yog ib tug resistor yog koom nyob rau hauv lub regulator. Thaum lub cav nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, peb lub resistors twb tau qhib, thiab qhov voltage ntawm excitation winding poob sharply.

Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tawg voltage regulator

Thaum lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, nws nres ua kom qhov hluav taws xob nkag mus rau lub roj teeb tsis pub dhau qhov kev txwv. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb meem hauv qab no tshwm sim:

• lub roj teeb tsis them tag nrho. Ntxiv mus, daim duab tau pom txawm tias thaum lub roj teeb yog tshiab kiag li. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev tawg ntawm lub relay-regulator;
• lub roj teeb boils. Qhov no yog lwm qhov teeb meem uas qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm relay-regulator. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, qhov tam sim no muab rau lub roj teeb tuaj yeem ua ntau zaus ntau dua li tus nqi ib txwm muaj. Qhov no ua rau overcharging lub roj teeb thiab ua rau nws boil.

Ob qho tib si hauv thawj thiab thib ob, tus tswv lub tsheb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus tswj hwm, thiab yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj, hloov nws.

Xyuas thiab hloov lub voltage regulator VAZ 2107

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov relay-regulator hauv lub chaw nres tsheb, tab sis qhov no yuav xav tau ntau yam cuab yeej. Ntawm no lawv yog:

• tsev neeg multimeter (qhov tseeb ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1, thiab qhov ntsuas yuav tsum mus txog 35 volts);
• ciaj ntswj-qhib rau 10;
• flat screwdriver.

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los xyuas cov regulator

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub relay-regulator yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tsheb. Nws tsis yooj yim los ua qhov no, nws txuas nrog tsuas yog ob lub bolts. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum nquag siv lub roj teeb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau them tag nrho.

1. Lub tsheb cav pib, lub teeb taub hau tig rau, tom qab ntawd lub cav tsis ua haujlwm rau 15 feeb (lub crankshaft kev sib hloov ceev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 txhiab revolutions ib feeb);
2. Lub hood ntawm lub tsheb qhib, siv ib tug multimeter, qhov voltage ntawm lub roj teeb terminals yog ntsuas. Nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 14 volts, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 12 volts.
   

   Qhov voltage ntawm cov terminals yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm txwv
3. Yog tias qhov hluav taws xob tsis haum rau hauv ntau qhov saum toj no, qhov no qhia meej meej txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm relay-regulator. Cov cuab yeej no kho tsis tau, yog li tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau hloov nws.

Nyuaj xyuas cov regulator

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus tswj hwm thaum kuaj xyuas hauv txoj kev yooj yim (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub roj teeb terminals tsis yog 12 volts thiab siab dua, tab sis 11.7 - 11.9 volts) . Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub regulator yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab "ringed" nws nrog ib tug multimeter thiab ib txwm 12 volt teeb.

1. Lub VAZ 2106 regulator muaj ob lub tso zis, uas yog xaiv raws li "B" thiab "C". Cov pins no yog siv los ntawm lub roj teeb. Muaj ob qhov kev sib cuag ntxiv uas mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob txhuam. Lub teeb txuas nrog cov kev sib cuag no raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
   

   Yog hais tias lub teeb tsis teeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev xaiv, nws yog lub sij hawm los hloov lub regulator
2. Yog hais tias cov zis txuas nrog lub hwj huam mov tsis pub tshaj 14 volts, lub teeb ntawm cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum ci ntsa iab.
3. Yog hais tias qhov voltage ntawm lub hwj chim tso zis nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug multimeter nce mus rau 15 volts thiab saum toj no, lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm regulator yuav tsum tawm mus. Yog hais tias nws tsis tawm mus, lub regulator yog faulty.
4. Yog hais tias lub teeb tsis teeb nyob rau hauv thawj los yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub, lub regulator kuj raug xam tias yog faulty thiab yuav tsum tau hloov.

Video: xyuas cov relay-regulator ntawm classic

Peb xyuas qhov voltage regulator los ntawm VAZ 2101-2107

Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm kev hloov ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam relay-regulator

Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim seb hom regulator yog ntsia rau VAZ 2106: lub qub sab nraud, los yog ib tug tshiab sab hauv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug outdated sab nraud regulator, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau tshem tawm nws, txij li thaum nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub koov ntawm sab laug pem hauv ntej log.

Tshem tawm cov regulator sab nraud tsis yooj yim. Nws yog qhia nrog ib tug liab xub.

Yog hais tias lub regulator nyob rau hauv lub Vaz 2106 (uas yog feem ntau yuav), ces ua ntej tshem nws, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cua lim los ntawm lub tsheb, vim hais tias nws tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev mus rau lub generator.

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub lim cua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

1. Nyob rau sab nraud relay, ob lub bolts yog unscrewed nrog qhib-kawg ciaj ntswj, tuav lub cuab yeej ntawm lub log sab laug.
2. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov xov hlau raug txiav manually, lub regulator raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cav compartment thiab hloov nrog ib tug tshiab.
   

   Sab nraud regulator VAZ 2106 rests ntawm tsuas yog ob bolts ntawm 10
3. Yog hais tias lub tsheb yog nruab nrog ib tug regulator nyob rau hauv lub internal regulator, ces cov huab cua lim vaj tse raug tshem tawm ua ntej. Nws so ntawm peb lub txiv ntoo los ntawm 12. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau unscrew lawv nrog lub qhov (socket) lub taub hau nrog lub ratchet. Thaum lub tshuab lim cua raug tshem tawm, lub tshuab hloov pauv tau siv tau.
4. Internal regulator yog tsim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej cover ntawm lub generator, thiab yog tuav los ntawm ob bolts. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, koj xav tau Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau (thiab nws yuav tsum luv, vim tias tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab nws tsuas yog yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog lub hau ntswj ntev).
   

   Lub hau ntswj siv los tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau sab hauv yuav tsum yog luv
5. Tom qab unscrewing lub mounting bolts, tus regulator maj mam swb tawm ntawm lub generator npog li ntawm 3 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo pry nrog lub tiaj tus ntsia hlau, thiab ces manually rub tawm tus pins.
   

   Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog rau cov xov hlau ntawm lub internal regulator VAZ 2106
6. Lub faulty regulator raug tshem tawm, hloov nrog ib tug tshiab, tom qab uas lub ntsiab ntawm lub VAZ 2106 on-board hluav taws xob network yog reassembled.

Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hais. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj ib qho teeb meem nrog lwm regulators rau lub VAZ 2106. Cov no yog heev qub qhov chaw uas tau txiav ib tug ntev dhau los. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm kev muag khoom. Qee lub sij hawm tus tswv tsheb tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis yuav ib qho kev tswj hwm sab nraud ntawm nws txhais tes, siv kev tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Ntawm chav kawm, tus tswv tsheb tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees txog qhov zoo thiab lub neej kev pabcuam tiag tiag ntawm ib feem. Lub ntsiab lus thib ob cuam tshuam txog kev rho tawm ntawm cov tswj hwm sab hauv los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob vaj tsev. Rau qee qhov tsis paub yog vim li cas, cov xov hlau txuas nrog lub regulator los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab yog tsis yooj yim heev. Feem ntau lawv tawg "hauv paus", uas yog, txoj cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaiv. Kev kho qhov teeb meem no tsis yooj yim: koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub thaiv nrog rab riam, solder cov hlau tawg, cais cov ntsiab lus solder, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov yas thaiv nrog universal kua nplaum. Qhov no yog kev mob siab ua haujlwm heev. Yog li ntawd, thaum tshem tawm sab hauv regulator los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob VAZ 2106, yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias kho yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv mob hnyav Frost.

Yog li, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab hloov cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tus tswv tsheb tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam nws xav tau yog lub peev xwm los siv tus ciaj ntswj thiab lub hau ntswj. Thiab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm multimeter. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov no yog muaj, ces txawm ib tug novice tsav tsheb yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog hloov lub regulator. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo saum toj no.