Self-propelled artillery mount 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I (Sd.Kfz.135).
Nws tus kheej-propelled artillery mount 7,5 cm PaK40/1 on “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I (Sd.Kfz.135) ib.
Tus kheej-propelled artillery installation "Marder" Kuv tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tus kheej-propelled anti-tank artillery ntawm German infantry thiab tank divisions nyob rau hauv 1942-1945. Cov tshuab no tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm kawg thiab feeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej-propelled anti-tank artillery yog ib qho laj thawj ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv tank tactics. Xws li cov phom self-propelled tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tua cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam zoo dua li cov phom tiv thaiv tank, tab sis kuj txhawb nqa lawv cov tsheb armored hauv kev tawm tsam, cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv riam phom. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws tus kheej-propelled artillery mounts tau siv los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub sij hawm teb rau qhov kev hem thawj rau cov phom tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm lub tank yog luv luv dua li cov phom loj loj, yog li cov phom tus kheej muaj feem ntau dua los tiv thaiv qhov kev npaj txhij txog kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Vim lub siab txav ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai sai rau qhov firing txoj hauj lwm, uas yuav txo tau lub incapacitation ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Cov Germans poob ntau lub tshuab phom loj tsuas yog vim cov tub rog tsis tau tswj hwm hloov txoj haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm - cov neeg Lavxias tsis tso sijhawm los txuas cov phom rau tsheb laij teb lossis cov tsheb nees. Feem ntau, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov Russians muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov Germans hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, lawv tsis muab sijhawm los hloov txoj haujlwm tua phom tiv thaiv tank. Cov Germans yuav tsum siv sijhawm thiab siv zog, nrog rau Reichsmarks, ntawm kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv tus kheej. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1942, kev tsim ntau ntawm 75-mm PaK40 rab phom tiv thaiv tank pib, tab sis thaum xub thawj muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov phom no. Xyoo 1940, cov tub rog Fab Kis tsis tau muaj kev teeb tsa los tiv thaiv lub tank. Motorized 25 mm thiab 47 mm anti-tank phom tsis tau tshwj xeeb. Yuav tsum muaj tus kheej-propelled txhais tau tias ntawm combating tanks. Ib qho ntawm cov lus teb rau qhov kev sib tw yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm VBCP-39L lub tsheb mus rau hauv tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm gyro-stabilized 47-mm Puteaux 37/39 anti-tank phom. Cov neeg German tau ntes tus qauv ntawm lub tsheb no, uas tau xaiv 4,7 cm PaK181 (f) oder 183 (f) auf “Panzerjager” LrS (f). Cov Germans tau ntxiv Fabkis rab phom rau ntawm Fabkis chassis nrog ib daim duab plaub me me armored shield. Lub tsheb tau sim hauv “33. Beute Jagdpanzer Ersatz und Ausbildung Abteilung." 7,5 cm PaK40/1 on “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I. Cov Germans lawv tus kheej kuj tau sim los tsim ib tug self-propelled anti-tank artillery installation ntawm lub chassis ntawm Lorraine 37L tsheb laij teb, txhim kho ib tug 75-mm PaK40 / 1 L / 46 anti-tank phom nrog ib chim ntev ntawm 46 calibers rau nws.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom yog hu ua 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" I. Cov iav khiav, lub zog cog thiab tag nrho cov chassis ntawm cov phom tus kheej yog zoo ib yam li cov tsheb laij teb Lorraine 37L. Cov tsheb laij teb txuas ntxiv tau tsim los ntawm Ets. de Dietrich Companie" los ntawm Luneville, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub npe "Lorraine Schlepper" (LrS). Lub superstructure ntawm lub self-propelled unit yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm "Baukommando" "Becker" nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog cov venerable developers ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom los ntawm lub tuam txhab Berlin "Alkett". Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Lorraine schlepper tau ua los ntawm Baucommando Becker hauv kev cob qhia ntawm Paris thiab Kriefeld. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 25, 1942, tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim rau kev tsim cov batch ntawm 170 self-propelled phom armed nrog 75-mm PaK40,1 anti-tank phom nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 46 calibers. Cov mos txwv nqa rau rab phom tau txhais tias yog 40 lub plhaub. Ntxiv nrog rau lub cannon, rab phom tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua tub rog nrog 7,92-mm tshuab rab phom uas muaj peev xwm tua tau ntawm cov phiaj xwm huab cua. Txij li thaum tsis muaj 75-mm anti-tank phom txaus, 38-mm PaK60 L / 50 anti-tank phom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qee cov phom uas siv nws tus kheej. Cov phom tau mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib conning pej thuam nrog armored phab ntsa los ntawm 5 mm mus rau 12 mm tuab. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov phom tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau lub Xya Hli (104 phom tus kheej) thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli (66 lub tsheb) ntawm 1942. Thawj cov phom uas ua rau nws tus kheej ntawm hom no tau raug xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm Marder I anti-tank self-propelled phom tau muab faib rau ntawm Wehrmacht units tau siv nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob, uas qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev muab ntes. cov khoom siv lossis cov tsheb tsim los ntawm kev ntes cov khoom siv hauv lub tebchaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no. Qhov no yooj yim rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov cav tov, simplified cov khoom ntawm spare qhov chaw thiab kho. Leej twg zoo dua Fab Kis lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem kho cov cuab yeej Fab Kis? Feem ntau ntawm 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" Kuv tus kheej-propelled phom poob raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam cov Allies invaded Normandy nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1944. Ib tug tsawg tsawg ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom ntawm hom no ciaj sia mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm tsov rog.
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Nws tus kheej-propelled artillery mounts "Marder" I (Sd.Kfz.135) tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm adaptation ntawm lub chassis ntawm Fabkis tso tsheb hlau luam thiab taug qab tsheb laij teb rau installation ntawm artillery systems. Anti-tank phom 7,5 cm PaK40 / kuv tau muab tso rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm FSM-36 thiab Hotchkiss H-38 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov phom tua tus kheej 7,5 cm PaK40 / 1 Fgst auf LrS (f).
