S-70 Black Hawk
Black Hawk Multi-Purpose Helicopter yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub nrog lub peev xwm ua haujlwm tawm tsam, suav nrog riam phom coj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm thauj khoom, xws li thauj cov tub rog infantry.
Lub luag haujlwm ntau lub luag haujlwm Sikorsky S-70 nyoob hoom qav taub yog ib lub dav hlau legendary, tau xaj thiab tsim nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 4000 daim ntawv, suav nrog 3200 rau kev siv av thiab 800 rau kev siv dej hiav txwv. Nws tau yuav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau tshaj 30 lub teb chaws. S-70 tseem tab tom tsim thiab tsim tawm ntau, thiab cov ntawv cog lus ntxiv rau hom nyoob hoom qav taub no tab tom sib tham. Thaum lub xyoo caum, S-70 Black Hawks kuj tau tsim tawm ntawm Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze Sp. z oo in Mielec (subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation). Lawv tau muas rau tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog Polish (cov tub rog tshwj xeeb). Raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg txiav txim siab, tus naj npawb ntawm S-70 Black Hawk nyoob hoom qav taub uas tau txais rau cov neeg siv Polish yuav nce ntxiv.
Multi-purpose nyoob hoom qav taub Black Hawk yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws chav kawm. Nws muaj kev tsim kho zoo heev uas tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam thiab kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm tsaws nyuaj, muab txoj hauv kev zoo heev ntawm kev muaj sia nyob rau cov neeg caij nkoj thaum muaj kev sib tsoo. Vim qhov dav, tiaj tus fuselage thiab txawm tias dav undercarriage gauge, lub airframe tsis tshua muaj dov mus rau sab. Lub Black Hawk muaj ib qho me me hauv pem teb, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov tub rog tub rog nkag mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub, zoo li ua qhov rooj dav dav ntawm ob sab ntawm lub fuselage. Ua tsaug rau cov roj turbine hnyav hnyav, General Electric T700-GE-701D Black Hawk tsis yog tsuas yog lub zog loj heev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm ib lub cav.
Black Hawk nyoob hoom qav taub nruab nrog ESSS ob-ncej tis; International tiv thaiv kev lag luam exhibition, Kielce, 2016. Nyob rau sab nraud sawv ntawm ESSS peb pom ib tug plaub-barreled anti-tank coj missile launcher AGM-114 Hellfire.
Lub Black Hawk cockpit yog nruab nrog plaub qhov kev ua haujlwm ua kua siv lead ua kua, nrog rau cov lus qhia pabcuam ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag kab rov tav ntawm cov tsav tsheb. Tag nrho cov khoom yog kev koom ua ke nrog lub davhlau tswj system, uas ua haujlwm rau plaub-channel autopilot. Cov txheej txheem navigation yog ua raws li ob lub tshuab inertial txuas nrog lub receivers ntawm lub ntiaj teb satellite navigation system, uas cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv qhia digital tsim ntawm cov kua siv lead ua kua. Thaum hmo ntuj ya, cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem siv cov tsom iav hmo ntuj. Kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg yog muab los ntawm ob lub xov tooj cua broadband nrog kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus.
Black Hawk yog lub dav hlau dav dav thiab tso cai rau: kev thauj khoom thauj khoom (hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los thiab sab nraud), cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev cawm thiab kev khiav tawm kev kho mob, kev sib ntaus sib tua nrhiav thiab cawm thiab kev khiav tawm kev kho mob los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev txhawb nqa hluav taws. thiab escorting convoys thiab marching kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev teeb tsa rau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Piv nrog rau lwm cov qauv tsim ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws, Black Hawk yog qhov txawv ntawm cov riam phom muaj zog heev thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws tuaj yeem nqa tsis tau tsuas yog riam phom phom thiab foob pob hluav taws uas tsis muaj kev taw qhia, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv tank. Cov hluav taws kub tswj module tau koom ua ke nrog cov avionics uas twb muaj lawm thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm ib tus neeg tsav dav hlau. Thaum siv cannon lossis foob pob ua ntxaij launchers, cov ntaub ntawv lub hom phiaj yog tso tawm rau ntawm lub taub hau-mounted head-mounted qhia, tso cai rau cov kws tsav dav hlau maneuver lub nyoob hoom qav taub mus rau ib qho chaw tua phom (lawv kuj tso cai rau kev sib txuas lus taub hau). Rau kev soj ntsuam, aiming thiab kev taw qhia ntawm missiles coj, ib qho kev soj ntsuam-electronic thiab aiming lub taub hau nrog thermal imaging thiab TV koob yees duab, raws li zoo raws li ib tug laser chaw nres tsheb rau ntsuas ntau yam thiab lub hom phiaj illumination.
Qhov kev pab cuam hluav taws kub ntawm Black Hawk siv ESSS (External Store Support System). Tag nrho ntawm plaub lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem nqa 12,7mm ntau lub phom phom hnyav, 70mm Hydra 70 tsis pom kev foob pob hluav taws, lossis AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank coj missiles (nruab nrab nrog lub semi-active laser homing taub hau). Nws tseem tuaj yeem dai cov roj tank ntxiv nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 757 liters. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub kuj tuaj yeem tau txais kev tsav dav hlau 7,62-mm nyob ruaj ruaj ntau rab phom tshuab thiab / lossis ob rab phom txav tau nrog tus tua.
Los ntawm kev koom ua ke nrog ESSS ob-txoj haujlwm sab nrauv tis, Black Hawk multipurpose nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no, nrog rau lwm yam:
- escort, tawm tsam thiab hluav taws kev txhawb nqa, siv tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation cov cuab tam muab tso rau sab nraud hardpoints, nrog rau kev tso riam phom spare los yog ib tug ntxiv roj tank nyob rau hauv lub cargo cabin ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub;
- sib ntaus sib tua riam phom thiab armored tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub peev xwm nqa mus txog 16 AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank coj missiles;
- thauj thiab tsaws tub rog, nrog rau kev thauj 10 paratroopers nrog ob sab phom; Nyob rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa no, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tseem yuav muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam huab cua, tab sis yuav tsis nqa cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntim khoom.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm Black Hawk riam phom yog qhov tseeb version ntawm Hellfire anti-tank coj missile - AGM-114R Multi-Purpose Hellfire II, nruab nrog lub taub hau dav dav uas tso cai rau koj ntaus ntau lub hom phiaj, los ntawm riam phom armored, los ntawm fortifications. thiab vaj tse, mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm yeeb ncuab manpower. Missiles ntawm hom no tuaj yeem raug tso tawm hauv ob hom tseem ceeb: xauv ua ntej noj su (LOBL) - xauv / xauv rau ntawm lub hom phiaj ua ntej tua thiab xauv tom qab noj su (LOAL) - xauv / xauv ntawm lub hom phiaj tom qab tua. Lub hom phiaj nrhiav tau yog ua tau ob qho tib si los ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau dav hlau thiab los ntawm cov neeg thib peb.
AGM-114R Hellfire II multi-purpose cua-rau-nto foob pob hluav taws muaj peev xwm ntaus taw tes (nyob ruaj ruaj) thiab txav lub hom phiaj. Kev siv tau ntau - 8000 m.
Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm yog 70 hli huab cua-rau-hauv av DAGR (Direct Attack Guided Rocket) cua-rau-hauv av sib xyaw nrog Hellfire launchers (M310 - nrog 2 phau ntawv qhia thiab M299 - nrog 4 phau ntawv qhia). DAGR missiles muaj peev xwm zoo ib yam li Hellfire, tab sis nrog txo lub zog hluav taws xob thiab ntau yam, tso cai rau lawv kom tsis txhob muaj tsheb sib tsoo, lub tsev, thiab cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum txo qis kev puas tsuaj. Quadruple DAGR missile launchers yog ntsia rau ntawm txoj kab ntawm Hellfire launchers thiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 1500-5000 m.
