Meko style swordfish

Tus qauv ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj frigate MEKO A-300 nrog rau tus qauv sib ntaus sib tua. Lub nkoj no tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho MEKO A-300PL lub tswv yim tsim, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm thyssenkrupp Marine qhov kev muab.

Systems hauv Miecznik program.

Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis thaum ntxov, ib pab pawg neeg sau xov xwm Polish tau muaj sijhawm los kawm txog cov lus pom zoo ntawm German shipbuilding tuav thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, npaj los teb rau ib qho kev pab cuam los tsim frigate rau Polish Navy, codenamed Miecznik. Peb twb tau sau ntau yam txog kev sab laj thawj zaug ntawm daim ntawv thov platform, uas yog MEKO A-300, ntawm peb nplooj ntawv (WiT 10/2021 thiab 11/2021), yog li peb tsuas yog rov nco qab nws cov kev xav tseem ceeb. Peb yuav tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, nrog rau kev koom tes ua lag luam qauv, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm German cov lus pom zoo rau Poland.

Lub nkoj tsim khoom tuav thyssenkrupp Marine Systems GmbH (tkMS) yog ib feem ntawm thyssenkrupp AG corporation. Nws kuj yog tus tswv ntawm Atlas Elektronik GmbH, lub chaw tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov nkoj hauv nkoj thiab nkoj. Nws kuj yog ib tug co-founder ntawm consortiums xws li kta Naval Systems AS (tkMS, Atlas Elektronik thiab Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace) rau zus tau tej cov submarine combat systems.

MEKO A-300 frigate muaj ob "sib ntaus sib tua Islands tuaj", thiab nrog lawv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev ciaj sia ntawm lub nkoj thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau ntxiv. Ntawm ob lub superstructures, cov kav hlau txais xov ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob pom, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov foob pob hluav taws. Kev saib xyuas yog rub mus rau qhov chaw so hauv ob sab, npog nrog Faraday daim phiaj, uas txwv qhov chaw zoo ntawm radar xav txog ntawm thaj chaw no.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm TKMS nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm frigate-chav kawm nto moo ships tam sim no muaj xws li units ntawm cov nram qab no hom: MEKO A-100MB LF (lub teeb frigate), MEKO A-200 ( dav frigate), MEKO A-300 (ntau lub hom phiaj frigate) thiab F125 ("expeditionary" frigate commissioned los ntawm Deutsche Marine). Tshaj li 40 xyoo dhau los, 61 frigates thiab 16 hom corvettes thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho rau 13 lub nkoj hauv ntiaj teb tau tsim los yog tab tom tsim los ntawm TKMS cov haujlwm. Ntawm no, 54 tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam, suav nrog 28 hauv tsib lub tebchaws NATO.

Lub tswv yim ntawm tkMS siv cov evolutionary tsim kauv, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua hom tshiab ntawm tkMS-tsim frigate khaws qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov thawj coj thiab ntxiv cov tswv yim tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis nrog rau cov qauv tsim.

MEKO A-300PL rau Navy

Lub tswv yim tkMS yog MEKO A-300PL frigate project, uas yog ib qho txawv ntawm A-300 uas ua tau raws li Mechnik tus thawj tactical thiab technical assumpions. MEKO A-300 yog ib tug ncaj qha successor rau peb frigates: MEKO A-200 (10 units ua thiab nyob rau hauv tsim, peb series), F125 (plaub tsim) thiab MEKO A-100MB LF (plaub nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho), thiab nws tsim raws li cov qauv tsim ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. MEKO system siv nyob rau hauv nws tsim, i.e. MEhrzweck-Kombination (ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke), yog ib lub tswv yim raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom, hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsim nyog suav nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, txhawm rau pab txhawb kev kho kom haum xeeb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub nkoj, kev kho thiab txo qis. muas thiab tu cov nqi.

MEKO A-300 frigate yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm: tag nrho cov kev xaav ntawm 5900 tons, tag nrho ntev ntawm 125,1 m, siab tshaj plaws beam ntawm 19,25 m, ib tug cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm 5,3 m, siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 27 knots, ib tug ntau ntawm> 6000 nautical. mais. Hauv nws tus qauv tsim, nws tau txiav txim siab siv CODAD (Combined Diesel Thiab Diesel) propulsion system, uas yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais thiab tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub neej voj voog ntawm frigate. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tswj hwm tus qauv siab heev ntawm kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim frigate thiab tus nqi ntawm nws lub cev kos npe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv infrared thiab radar bands, xws li CODAG thiab CODLAG. . gas turbine systems.

Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud uas paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsim ntawm MEKO A-300 yog ob "sib ntaus sib tua Islands tuaj", txhua tus tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem ywj pheej tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lub zog ua haujlwm tom qab nws tsis ua haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog: kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua, kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev faib khoom, cov tshuab propulsion, kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, cua sov, cua tshuab thiab cua txias, thiab cov tshuab navigation.

MEKO A-300 frigate tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev tawg hauv qab dej ua tsaug rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev cuam tshuam-tiv thaiv tsim. Tom qab tawg, lub frigate yuav nyob twj ywm, muaj peev xwm txav thiab sib ntaus sib tua (tiv thaiv huab cua, nto, underwater thiab asymmetric hem). Chav tsev yog tsim los raws li tus qauv ntawm unsinkability, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tswj zoo buoyancy thaum twg peb nyob ib sab compartments ntawm lub hull yog dej nyab. Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov bulkheads yog ob lub tshuab tawg bulkhead tshwj xeeb ntxiv los tiv thaiv thiab nqus lub zog ntawm qhov tawg thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntev raws li qhov tshwm sim. Nws tsim ib thaj tsam sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab hneev "sib ntaus sib tua" thiab thaj chaw tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab. MEKO A-300 frigate kuj tau nruab nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog.

Lub nkoj tau tsim los raws li Deutsche Marine lub tswv yim hluav taws xob redundancy, uas txhais tau hais tias ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tsis tau thiab lub nkoj tseem muaj hluav taws xob txaus kom tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev caij nkoj, kev tsav nkoj thiab lub zog xav tau. Plaub lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob rau ntawm ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob, ib qho ntawm txhua "sib ntaus sib tua Island". Lawv raug cais los ntawm tsib qhov dej tsis sib haum, uas ua kom muaj kev muaj sia nyob tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ua tiav kev poob ntawm lub ntsiab fais fab nroj tsuag, lub frigate yuav siv tau ib tug retractable hluav taws xob azimuth propulsion ntaus ntawv, uas yuav siv tau raws li ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev propulsion engine kom ua tau tsawg ceev.

Lub tswv yim ntawm ob "sib ntaus sib tua Islands tuaj" tso cai rau MEKO A-300 frigate kom muaj zog thiab txav mus los (kev txav, hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj) thiab qee qhov kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua (sensors, cov thawj coj, cov lus txib, tswj thiab kev sib txuas lus - C3 ) ntawm ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj, yog tias qee qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav raug kaw vim tsis ua haujlwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov haujlwm no ntawm lwm qhov. Yog li, lub frigate muaj ob lub ntsiab masts thiab superstructure blocks ntawm txhua ntawm ob "sib ntaus sib tua Islands", txhua tus uas muaj sensors thiab actuators, nrog rau C3 cov ntsiab lus los muab kev tswj, nrhiav pom, taug qab thiab sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb cheeb tsam.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm MEKO thev naus laus zis yog lub peev xwm los koom ua ke txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau A-300 frigate, suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua (CCS) los ntawm ntau tus neeg muab khoom, los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo, hluav taws xob, teeb liab cua txias. integration interfaces. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li kaum ob hom thiab subtypes ntawm frigates thiab corvettes tsim thiab xa los ntawm TKMS dhau 30 xyoo dhau los, ntau yam kev tswj hwm los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tau koom ua ke, suav nrog: Atlas Elektronik, Thales, Saab thiab Lockheed Martin.

Hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub MEKO A-300 frigate yog tag nrho cov cuab yeej los tswj, ntes, taug qab thiab tawm tsam cov huab cua ntev-ntev, nrog rau cov cuaj luaj ballistic, nyob deb ntawm ntau tshaj 150 km thiab rau kev cuam tshuam nrog naval rog lossis raws li. ib qho kev sib xyaw sensor platform / kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv huab cua.

Tus tsim ntawm MEKO A-300 yog tsim los koom ua ke ib qho kev tiv thaiv nkoj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Western. Lawv tus lej siab tshaj plaws yog 16, uas ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tub rog hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm nws qhov loj.

Txhawm rau nrhiav cov submarines, lub frigate tau nruab nrog: hull sonar, towed sonar (passive thiab nquag) thiab nkoj-based outboard sensors, frigates tau koom ua ke nrog PDO network (txog li ob lub nyoob hoom qav taub nruab nrog sonar thiab sonar buoys, mus txog ob. 11-meter unmanned nkoj nrog active-passive towed sonar, xws li Atlas Elektronik ARCIMS). MEKO A-300 yog nruab nrog Atlas Elektronik sonars ua haujlwm ntawm nruab nrab thiab siab zaus thiab tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Baltic tej yam kev mob.

Lub armament ntawm PDO muaj xws li: ob peb lub 324-mm lub teeb torpedo raj, ob lub Atlas Elektronik SeaHake Mod 533 4-mm hnyav torpedo hlab, ob Atlas Elektronik SeaSpider plaub-barreled anti-torpedo hlab, plaub Rheinmetall MASS EM / IR anti-toredo cov raj. . PDO systems ntawm MEKO A-300 frigate tau yoog rau Baltic ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub cev dej no, nrog rau cov xwm txheej hydrological thiab muaj kev rov qab los, yuav tsum tau siv cov sonars ntau dua li ntawm cov nkoj ua haujlwm hauv dej hiav txwv tob.