Dav hlau fighters ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej
Thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tiam tshiab Tempest combat aircraft tswvyim los ntawm BAE Systems tau tshwm sim xyoo no ntawm International Aviation Show hauv Farnborough. Yees duab Team Cua daj
Qhov pom qhov kawg ntawm kev siv Eurofighter Typhoon yog yuam cov neeg txiav txim siab hauv Tebchaws Europe los txiav txim siab ntau yam txog cov dav hlau yav tom ntej hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txawm hais tias xyoo 2040, thaum kev tshem tawm ntawm Typhoon aircraft yuav tsum pib, zoo li nyob deb heev, nws tau pom zoo kom pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov dav hlau tshiab niaj hnub no. Qhov kev pab cuam Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II tau pom tias nrog cov qauv tsim, kev ncua sij hawm yog qhov yuav tsum tau zam, thiab qhov no, dhau los, tsim cov nqi ntxiv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev xav tau txuas ntxiv cov kev pabcuam thiab txhim kho lub dav hlau F-15 thiab F-16 mus rau. Tebchaws Meskas.
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Thaum Lub Xya Hli 16 xyoo no, ntawm Farnborough International Air Show, British Defense Secretary Gavin Williamson tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub dav hlau yav tom ntej, uas yuav raug hu ua Tempest. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa tau nrog rau kev qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm British kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation rau xyoo tom ntej (Combat Air Strategy) thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam hauv zos hauv kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum pib tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv Askiv (tshaj 10 xyoo) yuav tsum yog £ 2 billion.
Raws li Gavin, lub dav hlau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej Combat Air System (FCAS), uas tau suav nrog hauv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg 2015, uas yog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm UK kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv. . Raws li nws, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog nquag ntawm Typhoon combat aircraft yuav ntxiv dag zog, suav nrog txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom qub uas tau yuav los ntawm 2030 txog 2040 24 Typhoon Tranche 1 combat aircraft, uas yuav tsum tau "tso tseg" , yuav tsum tau siv los tsim ib tug ntxiv ob squadrons. Lub sijhawm ntawd, UK muaj 53 Tranche 1s thiab 67 Tranche 2s ntawm nws qhov chaw pov tseg thiab pib xa thawj Tranche 3A, yuav hauv ntau ntawm 40, nrog rau kev xaiv rau 43 Tranche 3Bs ntxiv.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias los ntawm 2040 RAF yuav siv kev sib xyaw ntawm Typhoon fighters ntawm txhua hom, thiab tsuas yog cov uas tau txais tom qab ntawd yuav nyob twj ywm hauv kev pabcuam tom qab hnub ntawd. Ua ntej qhov no, thawj lub dav hlau tshiab yuav tsum tau mus txog qhov kev npaj ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv chav sib ntaus sib tua, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv cov kev taw qhia rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej 5 xyoos.
Lub Eurofighter Typhoon dav hlau fighter tau raug txhim kho tas li, thiab txawm hais tias nws yog thawj tus huab cua superiority fighter, hnub no nws yog ib tug ntau lub luag hauj lwm tshuab. Txhawm rau txo cov nqi, UK yuav zoo li yuav txiav txim siab khaws Tranche 1 lub dav hlau li cov neeg tua rog, thiab cov qauv tshiab, nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua, yuav hloov Tornado fighter-bombers (ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm tseem yuav raug coj los ntawm F-35B. xob laim fighters). nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txo visibility).
FCAS platform tau hais nyob rau hauv 2015 kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum yog lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev tshawb nrhiav thev naus laus zis tsim los ntawm kev koom tes nrog Fabkis (raws li thev naus laus zis demonstrators BAE Systems Taranis thiab Dassault nEUROn). Lawv kuj tau sib tham txog kev koom tes nrog Tebchaws Meskas hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej lub platform, uas yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias UK tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua. .
Tempest nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv kawg yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv 2025 thiab yuav muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug complex thiab hnyav battlefield. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus dav dav thiab nws yuav dhau los ua neeg coob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob uas lub combat aircraft yav tom ntej yuav ua hauj lwm, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ciaj sia lawv yuav tsum tau inconspicuous, nrog kev kub ceev thiab maneuverability. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub platform tshiab kuj suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm avionics siab thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv huab cua siab heev, yoog raws thiab sib haum nrog lwm lub platform. Thiab tag nrho cov no ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tus nqi lees txais rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tau txais.
Pab neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tempest program yuav suav nrog BAE Systems ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib koom ua ke, Rolls-Royce lub luag haujlwm rau lub dav hlau fais fab mov thiab propulsion, Leonardo lub luag haujlwm rau cov sensors siab heev thiab avionics, thiab MBDA uas yuav tsum muab cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua. .
Txoj kev mus rau lub platform tshiab zoo yuav tsum yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv yav dhau los uas yuav siv rau Typhoon combat aircraft, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav hloov mus rau Tempest aircraft. Qhov no yuav tsum tuav lub Eurofighter Typhoon lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no thaum txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov tiam tom ntej platform. Cov kab ke no suav nrog lub kaus mom hlau Striker II tshiab, BriteCloud kev tiv thaiv tus kheej muaj peev xwm, Litening V optical-electronic soj ntsuam thiab cov phiaj xwm, ntau lub hom phiaj radar nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob scanned kav hlau txais xov thiab Spear tsev neeg ntawm huab cua-rau-surface missiles. foob pob hluav taws (Cap 3 thiab Cap 5). Lub tswv yim qauv ntawm Tempest combat aircraft nthuav tawm ntawm Farnborough qhia txog cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav siv rau ntawm lub platform tshiab thiab cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam ntawm lub dav hlau.
