TKS reconnaissance tank nrog 20 hli FK-A wz. 38

Ua tsaug rau qhov tsim tshiab replica ntawm TKS tank nrog NKM, niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem qhuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws version ntawm Polish reconnaissance tank thaum muaj ntau yam keeb kwm reconstructions.

Kev sim ua caj npab TK-3 thiab tom qab TKS tso tsheb hlau luam nrog riam phom ntawm ntau dua caliber tshaj Hotchkiss wz. 25 tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1931. Thawj qhov kev npaj siv ntawm 13,2 hli Nkm Hotchkiss reconnaissance tso tsheb hlau luam tau xaus rau hauv fiasco, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev sib cais ntau dhau thiab kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tsis zoo.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb kev kawm txuj ci thiab ballistic, cov teeb meem hauv lub koom haum kuj tau txiav txim siab ntau. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 20, 1932, hauv Directorate of Armored Riam phom (DowBrPanc.) nyob rau hauv qhov project "Lub koom haum ntawm armored riam phom nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua theem", qhov twg TK-3 tso tsheb hlau luam tau hais, nws tau qhia tias txhua lub tuam txhab yuav tsum suav nrog. tsawg kawg yog 2 3 lub tsheb, muaj riam phom tiv thaiv tank uas tso cai rau koj los tua cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov lus nug tseem qhib seb hom tsheb no puas yuav tsum tau muab rau tus thawj coj hauv chav tsev, puas yuav tsum tau muab rau cov pab pawg nrog cov tsheb uas muaj riam phom loj dua, thiab yog tias muaj, nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas?

Unknown repository ntawm Polish khoom. Lub TK-3 tso tsheb hlau luam dais tus yam ntxwv, tab sis tseem tsis paub, cim ntawm ib tug armored squadron / battalion.

Solothurn

Tom qab tawm hauv Hotchkiss, lawv tig mus rau cov khoom ntawm Swiss Solohturn, raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1935, tsuas yog 100-mm Solothurn S.18 (S100-20) tau yuav, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. niaj hnub tsim phom hauv nws chav kawm. Cov phom tau muab tso rau hauv qhov classic kheej kheej traverse, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv cardan traverse ntawm TKS tank. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv av, nws tau pom tias cov riam phom tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo rau kev sib kis uas ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo, uas, dhau los, tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai sai vim yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrhiav kev nruj heev.

Cov phom hauv nqe lus nug tau teeb tsa ntawm TKS lub tank thaum tig ntawm 1935/36, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1936 thawj qhov kev sim hauv av ntawm lub tsheb tau teeb tsa siv cov qauv me ntsis ntawm tus quab. Paub txog keeb kwm lovers, tus yam ntxwv semicircular rocker yog tsim los ntawm Eng. Jerzy Napirkowski yuav tsis tshwm sim txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo no. Cov cuab yeej ntsuas tau tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm Rembert kev cob qhia tub rog hauv av.

Piv txwv li, qhov ntsug kis "n.kb. Qhov rov "Solothurn" raug sim los ntawm kev tua ntawm Infantry Training Center (CWPiech.) nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1936, tab sis los ntawm kev tua los ntawm lub hauv paus infantry. Qhov tshwm sim tau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m yog: 0,63 m (qhov siab) thiab 0,75 m (dav). Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb, lub hom phiaj piav qhia lub silhouette ntawm TK tank raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 12 km / h. raws ib txoj kab oblique mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab phom hnyav tshaj plaws. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom zoo, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 36% ntawm hits thaum tua los ntawm qhov sib txawv.

Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj tsuas yog 4 rds / min, uas tau suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus. Raws li qhov kev xam pom, 4-6 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau xav tias yog thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj pib 1000 m deb thiab mus txog qhov chaw phom ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 15-20 km / h. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pom tias: Thaum tua ntawm n.kb. rov qab los ntawm TK (TKS) tank vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab qhov xav tau tua qee zaum ntawm kev txav mus los - qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav qis dua.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm armor nkag mus, cov tub rog Polish cov tswv cuab ntawm kev sim ua hauj lwm tau sau tseg tias nrog kev siv lub teeb armor-piercing shells nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau armor ntawm kev tiv thaiv, 20 hli tuab, los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 m nrog ib tug 0 ° ntaus. . Cov lus dav dav ntawm peb cov tub rog ntawm cov riam phom uas twb tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb yog: N.kb. Solothurn, muab tso rau hauv TKS tank, vim tsis muaj qhov chaw, yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog ntau los tuav lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj mechanism; Tsis tas li ntawd, cov breech thiab riam phom tag nrho yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis, ua rau muaj ntau yam jams. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tib yam mob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau niaj hnub riam phom ntawm hom no. Muab piv rau ntau cov phom niaj hnub ntawm hom no, 20 mm n.kb. Solothurn tam sim no muaj qis dua ntawm hluav taws thiab muzzle tshaj tawm, ua rau qeeb qeeb

armor nkag.

Hauv seem tom ntej ntawm tsab xov xwm hais txog kev xeem nrog txawv teb chaws nkm/n.kb. lub thiaj li hu ua rab phom n. km Solothurn. Peb tsis paub meej tias thaum twg qhov tsis siv neeg version ntawm riam phom ua rau nws txoj kev mus rau Poland, txawm hais tias nws yog undoubtedly yuav los ntawm cov tub rog Polish thiab tsis yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyiaj txais los yog ib tug series ntawm kev ua qauv qhia. Nws kuj tseem paub tias ob daim ntawv luam tau raug sim ua ke txij li lub Tsib Hlis 1936 ntawm lub hauv paus infantry npaj rau lawv. Vertical dispersion thaum tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m yog qhov loj dua li ntawm ib rab phom tua. Rau ib qho hluav taws kub, thaj tsam yog 1,65 x 1,31 m, rau qhov hluav taws kub tsis tu ncua, tsuas yog peb ntawm lawv ntaus lub hom phiaj ntsuas 15 x 2 m 2 nrog lub plhaub, thiab cov no yog thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj ntawm koob. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias tus qauv txhaj tshuaj ib zaug tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tua hluav taws, thaum tus qauv phom tua phom tau piav qhia tias "tsis muaj tseeb", thiab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem tsis tau txhim kho qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qib 200 rounds / min.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nkag mus rau armor, nws tau pom tias nws yog siab dua rau n.km (machine gun) dua rau n.kb (ib zaug txhaj), tab sis tsuas yog thaum siv cov khoom siv plhaub. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev siv lub teeb armor-piercing mos txwv, cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo tau ua tiav dua li nrog n.kb. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws 200 rds / min. Yog li lub tswv yim kawg ntawm cov riam phom hauv nqe lus nug yog crushing: (...) n.km. Solothurn, vim yog qhov tsis raug thiab mob (jamming thaum thauj khoom), tsis sib xws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm armored riam phom.

Ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tank (lub dab tshos) rau Swiss NKM yog daim nqi 1261/89 ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1936, hais txog qhov kev txiav txim tawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo. Los ntawm ib nplooj ntawv no, peb kawm tias Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb PZInż. F-1, rau PLN 185,74, ua tiav qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tank casing rau NKM Solothurn ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsim thiab engineering department ntawm BBTechBrPanc. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 7, 1936, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau kos cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim ntawm 20-mm NKM "Solothurn" mounted ntawm TKS tank.

Cov ntaub ntawv tau hais tias kev sim tua hluav taws los ntawm riam phom tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 5 ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia ntawm Center for Ballistic Research (CIBAL) hauv Zelonka nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyuaj (huab cua, huab cua muaj zog, thaj chaw tua tau overgrown nrog cov nroj tsuag). Cov kev tshawb fawb tau siv qhov pom luv luv, uas tau hloov kho tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj los txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev tua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws deflection kaum ntawm riam phom yog teem - 0 ° rau sab xis thiab 12 ° rau sab laug. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias qhov txo qis ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm rab phom cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa, tab sis los ntawm tus neeg tua phom cov khaub ncaws nruj (lub tsho tawv sheepskin), uas.

nws txwv nws txoj kev txav.

Cov thawj coj tuaj rau qhov xaus tias qhov tseeb ntawm cov riam phom tau nruab rau ntawm TKS tso tsheb hlau luam yog qhov zoo heev. Lub tsuas drawback yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qaij riam phom mus rau sab xis. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais thaum kuaj ntawm CBBal. lawv kuj tau zoo dua li yav dhau los CWPiech firing (sib ntaus los ntawm infantry puag nrog tsawg nruj dua lub tsheb taug qab). Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws tau paub tias thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1937, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ib txhij rau nruab lub tshuab phom Solothurn ntawm qub TK (TK-3) tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev tsim cov tsheb qub ntawm TK NKM tsev neeg yog qhov teeb meem loj heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham sib cais, ntxiv rau keeb kwm ntawm TKS tso tsheb hlau luam.

Orlikon

Cov phom tshuab ntawm 20 hli caliber ntawm Fabkis lub tuam txhab Oerlikon tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Poland thaum ntxov li xyoo 1931, thaum NKM ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau sim ntawm Rembert kev cob qhia hauv av nrog rau 47-mm cannon ntawm lub tuam txhab Pochisk. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem tsis txaus siab rau National Experimental Commission. Xyoo 1934 thaum lub Xya Hli mus sim ntawm CW Piech. Tus qauv JLAS tau sim. Thaum firing nyob rau hauv luv luv bursts ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1580 m, qhov dispersion yog 58,5 m (qhov tob) thiab 1,75 m (dav), thaum tua ib tug txhaj tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim yog ntau tshaj ob zaug zoo. Qhov tseeb tag nrho ntawm cov riam phom tau suav tias yog qhov zoo yog tias raug rho tawm haujlwm ib zaug lossis luv luv, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov hluav taws kub mus txog 120 rounds / min.

Vim lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev cob qhia hauv tebchaws Poland, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm kev nkag mus thiab kev mob, thiab cov riam phom raug xa rov qab mus rau lub Hoobkas Oerlikon. Tus qauv JLAS tau piav qhia tias hnyav heev, tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov tub rog Polish raws li qhov tsis muaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau sau tseg tias hom no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, raws li qhov muaj ntawm nws cov niaj hnub version.

Lub Kaum Hli 26, 1936 DowBr Panc. thiab BBTechBrpanc. tshaj tawm nws lub hom phiaj los yuav ib lub Oerlikon 20 mm tsis siv neeg tiv thaiv tank phom nrog cov mos txwv tsim nyog (ntawv L.dz.3204/Tjn. Studia/36). Yog vim li cas rau qhov xav tau deal, qhia nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv, yog lub siab xav los piv cov riam phom nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug nrog tus twb paub zoo Swiss-made MGM. Cov qauv xeem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv TKS lub tank thiab sim rau "kev ua tau zoo tshaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsim qauv zoo sib xws. Solothurn. Nov 7, DepUzbr. qhia rau Armored Riam phom Command uas DowBrPanc tau qhia. riam phom tsis dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem ntawm lub Hoobkas, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub cov ntaub ntawv catalog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, thaum tos cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm kev sim phom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, nws qhov kev yuav khoom tau suav tias yog ntxov ntxov.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Swiss Oerlikon tshaj Solothurn tau muab rau hauv nws daim ntawv sau hnub tim 24 Lub Kaum Hli, 1936 los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb. Shistovsky, uas, ntawm kev mus ncig ua lag luam, ntsib tus thawj coj ntawm Oerlikon cog hauv Bern. Tus txiv neej yuav tsum tshaj tawm tias qhov pib ceev ntawm qhov projectile tsim los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab yuav tsum yog 750 m / s thiab cov khoom tiav yuav raug xa mus kuaj tsis pub dhau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1936. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua cov neeg sib tw vim qhov kev nkag siab zoo dua thiab qhov tseeb tshwm sim los ntawm lub hauv paus tshiab. Rtm Szystowski kuj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi, uas muab nws lwm daim teb los sib piv cov riam phom ntawm kev muab. Solothurn raug nqi txog $13. Swiss francs, thiab Oerlikon txog 20 txhiab, txawm hais tias ib lub tuam txhab sawv cev hu ua tus nqi kwv yees. Peb ntxiv hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov piv ntawm Swiss franc rau lub zloty yog nyob rau theem ntawm 1: 1,6.

Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv, tus tub ceev xwm Polish tau hais tias: "Vim qhov tseeb tias peb lub dav hlau tau yuav 20-mm cannon los ntawm Oerlikon rau kev tso rau ntawm cov gliders thiab hais tias nyob rau ib lub hlis cov seem no yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv Switzerland, nws yog advisable mus yuav. txaus siab rau hom tshiab no kb.p-panc. Orlikon nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm TK-S tank.

thiab txawm siv nws li infantry lossis cavalry khoom. (…) Yog tias muaj CCP tshiab. Oerlikon tau ua kom zoo dua li Solothurn thiab nws tus nqi tsis ntau dhau rau kev yuav khoom ntawm KB no. Qhov tseeb yog tias 20 mm Oerlikon cannon tau yuav rau aviation thiab cov mos txwv ntawm 20 mm cannons rau KB. 20mm yog tib yam.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov riam phom loj loj rau kev tshawb nrhiav tso tsheb hlau luam tau dhau mus dhau qhov kev txwv ntawm cov riam phom armored kom raug thiab rau qee qhov nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab nom tswv, thiab tsis nruj me ntsis kev txawj ntse lossis tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv Polish armored tsheb ntawm tus tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib tham, ntau tau hais nyob rau hauv lub DowBrPanc magazine. hnub tim 16 lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1936: “20 mm kb. Semiautomatic (automatic) "Oerlikon" (L.dz.3386.Tjn. Studia.36), uas Lieutenant Colonel Dipl. Stanislav Kopansky hais tias nws tsuas yog txaus siab rau riam phom hauv nqe lus nug yog tias nws hloov mus ua tau zoo dua li cov neeg ua haujlwm KB uas twb paub lawm. Solothurn. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv zog los tsim cov riam phom nrog cov phom loj tshaj plaws hauv Western yog cov ntaub ntawv "Expansion of armored weapons", npaj rau kev sib tham los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Khoom Siv (KSVT).

Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los ntawm 1936, tus qauv Solothurn tau qhia tias yog qhov ze tshaj rau Polish xav tau kev pab, kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov muaj tanks ntawm TK tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm no tau coj mus ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus qauv tshiab Oerlikon, uas thaum kawg tau ua pov thawj tias tsis zoo dua li riam phom uas tau hais los ntawm Solothurn. Cov lus xaus ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav tau lees paub tias lub tank ua lub platform ua nws txoj haujlwm zoo dua li lub hauv paus tricycle classic, lav kev ruaj ntseg thiab qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws. Qhov kev pom thawj zaug tau dhau los ua tsis txaus, yog li yuav luag tam sim ntawd sim tsim lawv tus kheej tsim, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Nws tau hais ntxiv tias: Kb. Solothurn yog riam phom tiv thaiv tank. zoo tiv thaiv scout tso tsheb hlau luam, lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb armored, thiab txawm tawm tsam cov tank nruab nrab. Piercing xeem tau ua ntawm CWPIech. nyob rau hauv Rembertov pom permeability ntawm qib ntawm catalog cov ntaub ntawv thiab txawm ntau dua. Peb tab tom tham txog kev tawg ntawm 25-mm phaj los ntawm 500 m, uas yog tus cwj pwm raws li cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab.

Cov kev kwv yees tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm tau txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm kev rov nruab ib feem peb ntawm KT tsheb nrog riam phom ntawm hom no ntawm PLN 4-4,5 lab. Tus lej no yuav tsum tau suav nrog 125 nmi, mos txwv rau 2 xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia, mos txwv rau 100 hnub ntawm kev ua phem, nrog rau cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv. Raws li cov xyoo tom ntej yuav qhia, cov kev suav npaj rau KSUS yuav zoo siab heev.

Siv

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 1936, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Riam Phom Technology (ITU) tau hu rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog kom pom zoo rau cov kev cai uas hnyav tshaj Polish rab phom yuav tsum tau ua. Txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv hauv tsev twb tau ua los ntawm Warsaw Rifle Plant, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws tseem tau txiav txim siab. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom sib haum xeeb ob lub koom haum uas qhia meej meej sib txawv ntawm qhov kev cia siab, i.e. armored tsheb thiab aviation.

Cov kev cai rau kev ua tub rog, uas yog tsim los rau caj npab reconnaissance tso tsheb hlau luam TK-3 / TKS, suav nrog:

• • zaub mov los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau 8-10 rounds,
  • hluav taws kub ib leeg thiab tsis tu ncua,
  • tag nrho ntev ntawm riam phom tsis ntau tshaj 1800 hli, qhov ntev ntawm lub axis ntawm kev sib hloov mus rau tes ntawm tus tua yog 880-900 hli,
  • rab yaj phom tuav thiab txoj kev tuav riam phom zoo li Solothurn NKM,
  • muaj peev xwm hloov lub chim nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob,
  • tshem tawm lub khw muag khoom mus rau lub pob tw ntawm riam phom,

Lub Ob Hlis 1937, tus thawj coj ntawm BBTechBrPanc. Patrick O'Brien de Lacey thiab DowBrPanc. Colonel Józef Kočvara tau hais hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom sib koom rau KSUS tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg teb rau tam sim no n.kb. ib n.km. tsis tau raws li cov cai ntawm Polish Army. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau paub txog cov qauv tsim tshiab, qhia, ntxiv rau cov npe nrov Swiss Oerlikon, kuj tseem muaj xws li Fabkis Hispano-Suiza (20-23 mm) lossis Hotchkiss (25 mm) thiab Danish Madsen ( 20 mm). nroj tsuag.

Interestingly, 25 mm Bofors rab phom kuaj ntawm tus dej Vistula tsis tau hais txog ntawm no, xav tias rab phom loj heev kom haum rau hauv lub me me TK/TKS hull. Cov tub ceev xwm tau hais los no tau hu rau cov tuam txhab ntawm tub ceev xwm commissions xa mus rau cov lus hais los no kom paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov qauv tshiab ntawm riam phom, koom nrog kev tua thiab npaj cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws thaum lawv rov qab los.

Nws tau xav tias qhov kawg ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1938, tom qab ntawd cov riam phom uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau Polish Army yuav raug xaiv thiab yuav. Raws li kev paub dhau los, cov kev xav tau rau yav tom ntej Polish NKM tau nthuav dav. Qhov "tshuab" xwm ntawm riam phom yuav tsum tau hais tshwj xeeb, vim cov kev xaiv uas tsuas yog ib qho hluav taws kub xwb tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kev cai hauv qab no yog tsim los ntawm NKM tanker:

• qhov siab tshaj plaws riam phom hnyav 45 kg (pib 40-60 kg);
• phom cua txias nrog ib qho yooj yim dismantled / hloov chim;
• peb hom mos txwv (paub armor-piercing, tracer armor-piercing thiab lub teeb armor-piercing mos txwv), nrog rau cov proviso hais tias lub plhaub tom qab tawg los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum fragmentation (tawg tawg thiab spatter nyob rau hauv lub phaj);
• qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws mus txog 200-300 rounds ib feeb, feem ntau yog vim muaj me me ntawm cov mos txwv nqa hauv lub tank;
• qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ib qho hluav taws kub, series ntawm 3-5 txhaj tshuaj thiab tsis siv neeg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv ob npaug;
• qhov xav tau pib ceev yog ntau dua 850 m / s;
• muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau 25 hli armor phaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° (tom qab hloov mus rau 20 hli armor phaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° los ntawm 200 m); muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tua hluav taws ntawm cov tsheb armored

  los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 800 m;

• zuag qhia tag nrho ntev, luv npaum li sai tau vim qhov nruj ntawm lub tank. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm axis ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm rab rawg mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 900 hli;
• riam phom thauj khoom: haum rau qhov chaw hauv TK thiab TKS tank, tsis xav tau ua ntej;
• kev cia siab rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub kaw lus los ntawm kev sib kis thiab rov ua cov riam phom tsis muaj zog;

sab nrauv tsim uas muab kev sib dhos yooj yim ntawm qhov pom thiab yooj yim installation ntawm riam phom nyob rau hauv lub bracket.

Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj, ib qho NKM "Madsen" tau yuav, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej tsim tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm Polish Rifle Plant. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim qhov hluav taws kub siab, Tub Rog Tub Rog tau yuav Hispano-Suiza NKM. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim tias qhov kev yuav khoom tau ua nrog qhov kev xav yuam kev tias ib qho qauv ntawm cov riam phom tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog, cov riam phom thiab aviation, txhua yam sai sai pib nyuaj, thiab cov hnub kawg uas tau pom zoo tau raug ncua. Paradoxically, qhov kev ncua sijhawm dhau los ua qhov kev ua haujlwm nrawm ntxiv hauv lub tebchaws txij li thawj ib nrab xyoo 1937, thiab lub sijhawm rau kev txhim kho NKM FK-A hauv lub tebchaws.

Txawm tias muaj kev hloov tshiab ntawm txoj haujlwm ua los ntawm Eng. Bolesław Jurek, nws lub luag haujlwm, poob siab tau sai sai tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog pancerniaków los ntawm DowBrPanc. Cov riam phom, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev tsim kho thiab xav tau kev txhim kho, muaj ntau qhov zoo, ib qho yog qhov nkag mus ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ib qho tuab ntawm qhov deb 200 m ntev dua li cov qauv txawv teb chaws zoo sib xws. Tus qauv ntawm Polish NKM tau ua tiav thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1937 thiab xa mus rau kev sim. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Polish 20-mm MGM yog inextricably txuas nrog txoj hmoo ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis tsab xov xwm no tsis yog hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm rab phom nws tus kheej.

Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau qhia luv luv hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hnyav ntawm Polish NCM, uas tau kav txij lub Peb Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Tsib Hlis 1938, tau sau tseg hauv ITU tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Lub Rau Hli 21, uas yog thaum kawg txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm FCM hauv version A. NCM rau kev xeem. Thawj qhov kev txiav txim tiag tiag rau 14 daim ntawv ntawm cov riam phom tshiab tau muab tso rau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Muag (KZU; No. 100 / i.e. / Armor 84-38) thaum Lub Xya Hli 39, nrog rau hnub xa khoom rau 1938th batch rau lub Tsib Hlis xyoo tom ntej. . Qhov thib ob puas, xaj thaum Lub Xya Hli 1939, yuav tsum xa mus rau cov tub rog tsis pub dhau hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 1940.

Raws li kev siv riam phom hauv TK tso tsheb hlau luam, nws tau pom dua tias tus qauv Polish zoo dua rau lub hom phiaj no dua li cov qauv txawv teb chaws, raws li nws ua tau raws li WP cov kev cai rau mounting optics, txhais tes thiab quab yuam. Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm cov riam phom yog lub peev xwm los hloov lub chim yam tsis muaj disassembled tag nrho NKM nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Lub breech block ua haujlwm yooj yim dua li nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws analogues, thiab disassembly thiab ntxuav ntawm riam phom (txawm tias thaum nws raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub tank) tsis yog teeb meem loj rau cov kev pab cuam. Hais txog kev siv hluav taws xob, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua ntau yam tau pom tias qhov nruab nrab txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb los ntawm rab phom tank yog qhov tseeb, txawm tias thaum tua ntawm ib qho khoom txav (luv tawg / ib qho hluav taws kub).

Lwm qhov kev txheeb xyuas TKS lub tank nrog lub tshuab phom hnyav tshaj plaws, tau yees duab ob peb zaug hauv ib qho ntawm cov liaj teb uas German armored unit tau xa mus.

Peb ntxiv tias rau txhua lub tshuab phom hnyav tshaj plaws uas tsim los ntawm FK thaum Lub Xya Hli 1938, ib txheej ntawm tsib 5-thooj ntawv xov xwm tau pib xaj, thaum 4- thiab 15-round (cartridge) versions kuj tau tso cai rau kev sim. Contrary to the information of even some modern authors, the new version of TKS with NKM was installed with 16, and not 15, stores for tsib rounds. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yog li ntawd, lub tank nqa 80 txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, ib nrab ntawm qhov pom zoo mos mos load. Qhov nyiaj pub dawb txhua hli yuav tsum yog 5000 rounds rau FK-A tanker. Rau kev sib piv, peb nco qab tias 4TR lub tank, xeeb los ua tus ua tiav rau TKS, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom lag luam ntawm 200-250 txhaj tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm daim cartridge yog siab thiab muaj nqis rau 15 zł. Kev sib piv: 37 mm Bofors wz. 36 tus nqi kwv yees li 30 PLN. Vim muaj qhov loj me ntawm riam phom, lub ammo khib nyob tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj raug tshem tawm, uas tau tsiv rov qab.

Qhov chaw ntawm cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub modernized ob-txiv neej tank yog kiag li dictated los ntawm lub prevailing nruj nreem thiab, raws li tus sau cov lus xaus, yog raws li nram no: 2 khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub fender nyob rau hauv lub tank, 9 khw muag khoom ntawm lub rear nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub inclined superstructure phaj, 1 khw nyob rau sab laug ntawm sloping superstructure lawj thiab 1 khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv peb slots ntawm lub cav thiab gearbox thiab gunner lub rooj.