Reconnaissance armored tsheb Humber Mk.IV
Txheem
Reconnaissance armored tsheb Humber Mk.IVArmored Tsheb, Humber;
Lub tsheb armored muaj ib lub cev muaj zog, lub sab sauv armor daim hlau uas nyob rau ntawm ib co kaum sab xis mus rau ntsug. Lub thickness ntawm lub frontal armor ntawm lub hull yog 16 hli, sab armor yog 5 hli, lub thickness ntawm lub frontal armor ntawm lub turret mus txog 20 hli. Nyob rau hauv lub undercarriage ntawm lub armored tsheb, ob tug tsav axles nrog ib lub log yog siv, muaj log tsheb ntawm ib tug nce seem nrog haib cargo hooks. Vim li no, armored tsheb nrog ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj zog tshwj xeeb muaj zoo maneuverability thiab maneuverability. Lub anti-aircraft self-propelled mount nrog quad anti-aircraft tshuab-phom mount tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Humber.
Muab cov ntawv cog lus cog lus rau tsoomfwv Askiv rau kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tsheb loj loj rau cov tub rog Askiv, Guy Motors tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tsheb loj txaus kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntau ntxiv rau lawv ntawm cov tub rog. Vim li no, nws tau hloov qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tsim cov tsheb armored mus rau Lub Tuam Txhab Carrier, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev lag luam hauv paus Group. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, lub tuam txhab no tau tsim ntau tshaj 60% ntawm tag nrho cov British armored tsheb, thiab ntau ntawm lawv hu ua "Humber". Txawm li cas los xij, Guy Motors txuas ntxiv tsim cov welded armored hulls, uas tau nruab rau ntawm Humber chassis.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb armored "Humber" Mk. Kuv tau pw rau ntawm lub hub ntawm lub tsheb armored "Guy" Mk. Kuv thiab lub chassis ntawm artillery tsheb laij teb "Carrier" KT4, uas tau muab rau Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej tsov rog. Txhawm rau kom lub chassis kom haum "Guy" hull, lub cav yuav tsum tau tsiv rov qab. Nyob rau hauv ob lub pej thuam ntawm kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv 15-mm thiab 7,92-mm tshuab rab phom "Beza". Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm lub tsheb yog 6,8t. Sab nraud, lub tsheb armored "Guy" Mk kuv thiab "Humber" Mk kuv zoo sib xws, tab sis "Humber" tuaj yeem txawv los ntawm kab rov tav fenders thiab elongated pem hauv ntej shock absorbers. Raws li kev sib txuas lus, cov tsheb armored tau nruab nrog cov chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua No. 19. Tag nrho ntawm 300 lub tsheb ntawm hom no tau tsim.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hull yog lub cav compartment, uas muaj ib tug rau-lub tog raj kheej, carbureted, nyob rau hauv-kab, kua-txias lub cav nrog ib tug hloov ntawm 4086 cm3, tsim ib lub zog ntawm 66,2 kW (90 hp) ntawm 3200 rpm. Lub cav hauv paus tau sib xyaw ua ke rau kev sib kis uas suav nrog kev sib txhuam qhuav, plaub-ceev gearbox, ob-ceev hloov rooj plaub, thiab hydraulic nres. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho-log tsav ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog semi-elliptical nplooj springs, log nrog log tsheb loj 10,50-20 tau siv.
Feem ntau British armored tsheb Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lawv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshuab zoo sib xws uas tsim nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, thiab Humber tsis muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no. Cov tub rog zoo thiab muaj armored, nws muaj peev xwm tawm ntawm txoj kev zoo heev thaum tsav tsheb dhau qhov av ntxhib, thiab ntawm txoj kev pav nws tau txav ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 72 km / h. Tom qab kev hloov kho ntawm Humber khaws cov cav pib thiab chassis; cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau ua rau lub nkoj, turret thiab armament. Ntawm Humber Mk IV, American 37-mm M6 anti-tank phom nrog 71 puag ncig ntawm cov mos txwv tau teeb tsa ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 7,92-mm Beza tshuab rab phom, uas muaj 2475 rounds, kuj tau khaws cia hauv ntauwd. Yog li, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub tsheb armored no tau los ua thawj lub tsheb sib tw Askiv nrog cov phom loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw ntawm rab phom loj hauv lub turret yuam kom rov qab mus rau cov neeg coob dhau los - peb tus neeg. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tsheb tau nce mus rau 7,25 tons, qhov kev hloov kho no tau dhau los ua ntau tshaj plaws - 2000 Humber Mk IV armored tsheb dov tawm ntawm Carrier los ua ke kab.
Los ntawm 1941 txog 1945, 3652 Humbers ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov kho tau tsim. Ntxiv nrog rau Great Britain, armored tsheb ntawm hom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Canada raws li lub npe "General Motors armored tsheb Mk I ("FOX" kuv). Canadian armored tsheb hnyav dua li British thiab nruab nrog lub cav muaj zog dua. Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm Humbers tsim nyob rau hauv UK thiab Canada muaj txog yuav luag 5600 lub tsheb; Yog li, lub tsheb armored ntawm hom no tau dhau los ua lub tsheb loj tshaj plaws Askiv nruab nrab armored tsheb thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Armored tsheb "Humber" ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1941, cov tsheb ntawm hom no tau tawm tsam hauv North Africa raws li ib feem ntawm 11th Hussars ntawm 2nd New Zealand Division thiab lwm yam. Ib tug me me ntawm Humbers tau koom nrog hauv kev saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus hauv Iran, nrog rau cov khoom thauj mus rau USSR.
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Western Europe, feem ntau yog siv cov tshuab hloov kho Mk IV. Lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas ntawm pawg tub rog. 50 Humber MkI armored tsheb nyob rau hauv Indian pab tub rog nyob rau hauv nws Majesty King George V tus kheej 19th Lancers. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov Humbers tsis ntev ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Askiv. , muab txoj hauv kev rau hom tshiab armored tsheb. Hauv cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws (Burma, Ceylon, Cyprus, Mexico, thiab lwm yam), lawv tau ua haujlwm ntev dua. Nyob rau hauv 1961, ntau lub tsheb armored ntawm hom no nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Portuguese nyob rau hauv Goa, ib tug Portuguese colony nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm armored tsheb "Humber"
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Armored tsheb "Humber" tau pib nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov tub rog Askiv hauv xyoo 1942. Txawm hais tias lawv cov qauv siv feem ntau yog cov qauv tsheb, lawv muaj lub tank layout: lub hwj chim compartment nrog cov kua-txias carburetor cav nyob rau tom qab, lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub hull, thiab tswj compartment yog nyob rau hauv lub rear. pem hauv ntej. Lub armament tau ntsia nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj loj turret mounted nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment. Kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsheb armored I-III tau ua tub rog nrog 15-mm tshuab rab phom, kev hloov kho IV yog armored nrog 37-mm cannon thiab 7,92-mm tshuab phom coaxial nrog nws. Lwm rab phom tshuab tau siv los ua phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam.
