Kev suav ntawm tsheb depreciation los ntawm mileage, mileage, piv txwv

Depreciation ntawm ib lub tsheb, yam tsis tau qhia nyob rau hauv scientific cov nqe lus, yog ib tug accounting ntawm nws depreciation qhia nyob rau hauv monetary cov nqe lus. Txhua lub tsheb yuav tsum tau them nqi: rau kev kho, kev hloov cov kua dej, hloov roj hmab, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus nqi ntawm refueling nws nrog roj.

Thaum xam qhov depreciation ntawm ib lub tsheb, cov nqi roj tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum xam cov nqi tsheb?

• Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov koom haum raug cai xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov tub ceev xwm se. Yog li, cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tuam txhab tau piav qhia meej kom cov neeg ua haujlwm se tsis muaj lus nug txog kev siv nyiaj.
• Qhov thib ob, kev txo nqi yog coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv tuam txhab tuav pov hwm rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntau dua ntawm tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm lub tsheb thaum nws tus tswv xav xaus daim ntawv cog lus pov hwm. Depreciation kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv cov tsev txhab nyiaj lossis lub tsev qiv nyiaj thaum yuav thiab muag tsheb siv.
• Qhov thib peb, qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim yog thaum tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab siv nws tus kheej thauj mus los ua nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv hauj lwm yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm refueling, tab sis kuj depreciation, uas yog, hnav thiab kua muag ntawm lub tsheb. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab them 1,5-3 rubles rau txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm.

Txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug yuav tsum xav txog kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag kom tus nqi hloov cov lim lossis roj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob.

Yuav xam depreciation li cas?

Kev xam cov nqi ntawm lub tsheb tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsheb cov ntawv xov xwm, peb tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tias txhua mais uas peb tsav tsheb zoo li no thiab cov qauv tsheb no raug nqi 3 rubles lossis 7, thiab qhov no yog ntxiv rau cov nqi refueling.

Cov lej no tuaj qhov twg?

Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txog kev lag luam tshwj xeeb, ces koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tag nrho cov nuj nqis rau koj lub tsheb hauv lub xyoo: cov khoom siv, cov dej nres, roj, cov khoom hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib qho nyiaj, piv txwv li, 20 txhiab. Faib cov nyiaj no los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kilometers mus ncig ib xyoos thiab nrhiav seb koj tus nqi pes tsawg ib mais.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm txoj kev:

• coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuj nqis rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev teem sijhawm tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm;
• ua raws li cov lus qhia, tom qab muaj pes tsawg mais koj yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho cov lim dej, cov txheej txheem dej, nres nres, hloov cov roj hauv lub cav, tsis siv neeg kis, lub zog tsav, thiab lwm yam, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm no;
• ua cov lej lej nyuaj - faib cov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm mais uas koj lub tsheb tau mus los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab koj tau txais kwv yees tus nqi ntawm ib kilometer.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txoj kev no yuav tsis yog heev, yog hais tias tsuas yog vim hais tias txhua txhua xyoo koj cov nyiaj ntsuab nqi rau ib lub tsheb yuav xwb nce. Tab sis xws li kev suav yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum muaj nyiaj ntau npaum li cas kom qhov kev sib cais tom ntej tsis cuam tshuam cov peev nyiaj nyuaj heev.

Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug ntau dua, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account koj cov nqi rau qee yam khoom seem thiab khoom siv, tab sis kuj:

• lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsheb;
• nws tag nrho mais;
• cov xwm txheej raws li nws tau ua;
• chaw tsim tshuaj paus (nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias lub tsheb German tsis xav tau kev kho ntau zaus li Suav);
• ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob;
• huab cua av noo;
• hom cheeb tsam - metropolis, nroog, nroog, zos.

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam coefficients uas yuav pab koj xam qhov nqi ntawm lub tsheb kom raug. Piv txwv li, txhua lub tsheb tau muab faib ua pawg nyob ntawm hnub nyoog:

• mus txog tsib xyoos;
• tsib mus rau xya;
• xya mus rau kaum xyoo.

Yog li, lub tsheb loj dua, koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntau dua rau nws.

Formula rau xam tsheb depreciation

Tsheb hnav yog xam raws li feem pua. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub:

• hnav qhov taw qhia;
• mileage tiag tiag;
• tus nqi raws hnub nyoog;
• lub neej ua haujlwm tiag tiag;
• Kev hloov pauv yam - huab cua thiab ib puag ncig hauv cheeb tsam uas siv lub tsheb;
• hom cheeb tsam.

Tag nrho cov ntsuas no thiab qhov sib piv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau nyiaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav delve rau hauv tag nrho cov kev cai thiab decrees ntawm Ministry of Finance, ces koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug online laij lej rau xam depreciation nyob rau hauv Internet, thiab tsuas yog ntxig rau cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag rau hauv cov lus qhia.

Cia tus piv txwv:

• ib lub tsheb tsim hauv tsev uas peb yuav tau 400 ob xyoos dhau los;
• mileage rau 2 xyoo yog 40 txhiab;
• ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog nrog cov pejxeem txog li ib lab tus tib neeg.

Peb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv:

• kwv yees hnav - 18,4%;
• ntuj hnav thiab tsim kua muag - 400 txhiab lub sij hawm 18,4% = 73600 rubles;
• tus nqi seem - 326400 rubles;
• kev ua lag luam tus nqi, suav rau hauv tus account obsolescence (20%) - 261120 rubles.

Peb kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav seb tus nqi ib mais ntawm kev khiav peb li cas - peb faib 73,6 txhiab los ntawm 40 txhiab thiab tau txais 1,84 rubles. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis suav rau hauv tus account obsolescence. Yog hais tias peb tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account obsolescence, peb tau txais 3 rubles 47 kopecks.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias obsolescence ho cuam tshuam qhov txo nqi ntawm cov tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua siv, los yog cov coefficient obsolescence yog teem rau theem ntawm ib qho, uas yog, nws tsis cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sib cav nrog cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntev thiab ua pov thawj tias qee qhov Audi A3 ntawm 2008, piv rau Lada Kalina tshiab ntawm 2013, tsis yog tsuas yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau dhau los ntawm ntau xyoo lawm.

Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias tag nrho cov coefficients saum toj no yog qhov nruab nrab thiab tsis suav nrog ntau lwm yam hom phiaj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev txawj ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Pom zoo tias ntawm cov tuam txhab thauj loj loj lawv xyaum ua ib qho kev sib txawv kiag li ntawm ib lub tuam txhab me me xa cov buns thoob plaws lub nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau cov kev suav no, koj yuav paub kwv yees li cas nws yuav raug nqi koj ua haujlwm lub tsheb. Tsis tas li, cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem siv thaum yuav tsheb siv.

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