AARGM missile los yog yuav ua li cas nrog A2 / AD cua tiv thaiv tshuab
Anti-radar coj missile AGM-88 HARM yog nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws missile ntawm hom no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam armed teeb meem. AGM-88E AARGM yog nws qhov tseeb thiab ntau dua version. US Navy yees duab
Tshaj li 20-30 xyoo dhau los tau muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev ua tub rog muaj peev xwm, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho tshuab computer, software, cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus, hluav taws xob, radar thiab electro-optical technologies. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yooj yim dua los kuaj pom huab cua, ntog thiab hauv av lub hom phiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd coj kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv nrog riam phom raug.
Cov ntawv luv A2 / AD stands rau Anti Access / Area Denial, lub ntsiab lus hauv kev txhais lus pub dawb tab sis nkag siab: "kev txwv tsis pub nkag" thiab "tso cai txwv". Anti-breakthrough - kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua cov cuab tam nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm ib cheeb tsam tiv thaiv los ntawm ntev-ntev txhais tau tias. Zone negation, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua koj tus nrog sib ntaus ncaj qha rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tiv thaiv kom lawv tsis muaj kev ywj pheej txav mus los los ntawm nws. Lub tswv yim ntawm A2 / AD muaj feem xyuam tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm huab cua xwb, tab sis kuj rau hauv hiav txwv, thiab rau qee yam, mus rau hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tawm tsam riam phom, ib qho tseem ceeb kev vam meej tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug radical nce nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj nrog ib tug anti-aircraft nto-to-air missile los yog ib tug huab cua-rau-air coj missile raug rho tawm los ntawm ib tug fighter. , tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, multi-channel anti-aircraft systems. Rov qab rau hauv 70s, 80s, thiab 90s, feem ntau SAM systems siv tsuas yog tua hluav taws ntawm ib lub dav hlau hauv kev tua hluav taws. Tsuas yog tom qab ntaus (lossis nco) tuaj yeem ua rau lub hom phiaj tom ntej (lossis tib yam) raug rho tawm haujlwm. Yog li, lub davhlau los ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm undermining lub anti-aircraft missile system yog txuam nrog kev poob qis, yog tias muaj. Niaj hnub nimno anti-aircraft missile systems, muaj peev xwm ntawm ib txhij ntaus ob peb los yog kaum lub hom phiaj nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ntaus, muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov pab pawg neeg tawm tsam huab cua uas poob rau hauv lawv cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua. Tau kawg, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, ntau yam ntxiab thiab cov twj tso kua mis, ua ke nrog cov kev ua haujlwm tsim nyog, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau cuaj luaj, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob tseem ceeb yog loj heev.
Cov tub rog tub rog thiab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb los ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv thaj av Kaliningrad yog kev tiv thaiv zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj qee qhov kev tawm tsam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv - kom yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm - yog subordinated rau Baltic Fleet Command, tab sis muaj hiav txwv, av thiab huab cua Cheebtsam.
Kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av thiab kev tiv thaiv cuaj luaj ntawm thaj av Kaliningrad yog tsim los ntawm 44th Air Defense Division, uas nws lub tsev hauv paus nyob hauv Kaliningrad. Lub 81st Radio Engineering Regiment, nrog nws lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv Piroslavskoe, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm huab cua. Anti-air raid units yog 183rd Missile Brigade ntawm OP hauv Gvardeysk thiab 1545th Anti-Aircraft Regiment hauv Znamensk. Cov tub rog muaj rau pawg tub rog: 1st thiab 3rd muaj S-400 nruab nrab-ntau hom tiv thaiv dav hlau, thiab 2nd, 4, 5th thiab 6th muaj S-300PS (ntawm lub log tsheb). Ntawm qhov tod tes, 1545th Anti-Aircraft Regiment muaj ob pab tub rog ntawm S-300W4 nruab nrab-ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv dav hlau (ntawm lub chassis taug qab).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog hauv av thiab cov tubrog nkoj tau nruab nrog luv-ntau yam tiv thaiv dav hlau missile systems "Tor", "Strela-10" thiab "Igla", nrog rau tus kheej-propelled artillery thiab missile systems "Tunguska". " thiab ZSU-23-4.
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm 44th Air Defense Division yog ib feem ntawm 72nd Air Base hauv Chernyakhovsk, uas 4th Chekalovsky Assault Aviation Regiment (16 Su-24MR, 8 Su-30M2 thiab 5 Su-30SM) thiab 689th Fighter Aviation Regiment yog. muab rau Chernyakhovsk (3 Su-27s, 6 Su-27Ps, 13 Su-27SM3s, 3 Su-27PUs thiab 2 Su-27UBs). Ib feem yog npaj rau kev hloov mus rau Su-35 fighters.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, A2 huab cua tiv thaiv rog muaj 27 Su-27 fighters (ob chav sib ntaus sib tua kev cob qhia aircraft muaj tib yam riam phom zoo li ib lub rooj sib ntaus sib tua aircraft), 8 Su-30 multi-purpose aircraft, plaub S-400s. , yim lub roj teeb S-300PS thiab plaub lub roj teeb S-300W4, lub zog tiv thaiv huab cua muaj plaub lub roj teeb Tor, ob lub roj teeb Strela-10, ob lub roj teeb Tunguska, thiab tsis paub tus naj npawb ntawm Igla MANPADS.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov kev tshawb nrhiav lub nkoj hauv nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab, luv thiab ultra-luv qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob, uas yog sib npaug rau txog kaum lub foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws-Artillery thiab artillery roj teeb.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau S-400 complex, uas zoo heev. Ib lub roj teeb ib txhij muaj peev xwm tua tau mus txog 10 lub hlwb, txhais tau hais tias tag nrho plaub lub roj teeb tuaj yeem tua hluav taws mus txog 40 lub hlwb hauv ib qho kev tua hluav taws. Cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj 40N6 nrog ntau yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm anti-aerodynamic lub hom phiaj ntawm 400 km nrog lub active radar homing taub hau, 48N6DM nrog ib tug ntau ntawm 250 km nrog ib tug semi-active radar homing lub taub hau nrog lub hom phiaj mus txog qhovtwg. ib 9m96. nrog ib tug nquag radar homing taub hau nrog ib tug ntau ntawm 120 km rau aerodynamic lub hom phiaj. Tag nrho cov saum toj no hom kev coj missiles yuav siv tau ib txhij los sib ntaus sib tua ballistic missiles nrog ib tug ntau ntawm 1000-2500 km ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 20-60 km. Cov 400 km no txhais li cas? Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias peb lub dav hlau F-16 Jastrząb tau nce siab tom qab tawm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Poznan-Kshesiny, lawv tuaj yeem raug rho tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm thaj av Kaliningrad nrog 40N6 missiles los ntawm S-400 systems.
NATO lees tias nws tsis quav ntsej txog kev txhim kho Lavxias teb sab A2 / AD huab cua tiv thaiv tshuab. Nws tsis tau suav tias yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj txog rau xyoo 2014, ua ntej txoj haujlwm ntawm Crimea. Tebchaws Europe tsuas yog tshem riam phom xwb, muaj cov lus qhia tias lub sijhawm tau los tshem cov tub rog Asmeskas los ntawm European thaj chaw, tshwj xeeb yog lub tebchaws Yelemes. Lawv tsis xav tau lawm - qhov ntawd yog qhov cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob sab Europe xav. Cov neeg Amelikas kuj tau tig lawv lub ntsej muag ua ntej rau Middle East thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm Islamic kev ua phem, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Far East, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm nuclear missile rog nyob rau hauv lub DPRK thiab cov creation ntawm ballistic missiles muaj peev xwm mus txog rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
