PzKpfW II. Reconnaissance tanks thiab phom self-propelled
Anti-tank self-propelled phom SdKfz 132 Marder II thaum lub peb hlis ntuj, disguised li ceg.
Contrary to pib ntshai, undercarriage ntawm PzKpfw II ua pov thawj ua tau zoo heev thiab txhim khu kev qha. Lub chassis no tau siv los tsim cov phom tua tus kheej, Marder anti-tank phom thiab Wespe howitzers. Lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev txhim kho yog ib tsev neeg ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tso tsheb hlau luam nrog torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej muaj zog.
Peb yuav pib nrog reconnaissance tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li qhov no yog lub ntsiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb no. Lawv yuav tsum raug xa mus rau cov tub rog nrhiav tub rog ntawm armored divisions thiab armored divisions (motorized rifle). Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv 1942, suav nrog, cov battalions muaj ob lub tuam txhab ntawm armored tsheb (lub teeb 4-log thiab hnyav 6-los yog 8-log), ib lub tuam txhab ntawm cov tshuab phom ntawm maus taus nrog ib lub pob tawb thiab ib lub tuam txhab txhawb nqa motorized nrog. ib tug platoon ntawm anti-tank phom, ib tug platoon ntawm infantry phom thiab ib tug platoon ntawm mortars. Nyob rau hauv 1943-45, lub battalion muaj ib tug txawv lub koom haum: ib lub tuam txhab ntawm armored tsheb (feem ntau SdKfz 234 ntawm lub Puma tsev neeg), ib lub tuam txhab ntawm ib nrab-track reconnaissance transporters (SdKfz 250/9), ob tug mechanized reconnaissance tuam txhab uas muag ntawm SdKfz 251 thiab ib lub tuam txhab kev txhawb nqa nrog cov foob pob hluav taws, rab phom infantry thiab mortars - tag nrho ntawm SdKfz 250 ib nrab-khiav. Lub teeb pom kev tso tsheb hlau luam mus qhov twg? Rau cov tuam txhab siv SdKfz 250/9 transporters, uas tau hloov lub teeb tank.
Hais txog kev tshawb nrhiav tso tsheb hlau luam, nws tsim nyog sau tseg ib qho tseem ceeb qhov tseeb. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tshawb nrhiav tsis yog los tawm tsam, tab sis kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua, qhov chaw thiab lub zog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam xyuas kev soj ntsuam yog kev soj ntsuam, tsis pom zoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Yog li ntawd, scout tanks yuav tsum me me kom lawv tau yooj yim muab zais. Nws tau hais tias cov riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb khiav ceev yog lub xov tooj cua, uas tso cai rau lawv xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb sai sai rau lawv cov thawj coj. Kev tiv thaiv armor thiab riam phom feem ntau yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, tso cai rau koj khiav tawm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab rhuav tshem ntawm nws. Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev sim tsim lub tank tshawb nrhiav, txawm hais tias cov tsheb armored tau siv rau qhov no, uas tau nrawm dua li cov tsheb taug qab? Nws yog hais txog kev muaj peev xwm kov yeej kev tawm tsam. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab hla - hla teb, meadows, los ntawm cov kwj me me nrog cov kwj deg lossis cov kwj deg - kom hla cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg kom zais lawv los ntawm lwm sab. Tias yog vim li cas qhov xav tau rau lub tsheb taug qab taug qab tau raug lees paub. Kev siv ib nrab taug qab SdKfz 250/9 rau lub hom phiaj no yog ib nrab ntsuas vim tsis muaj cov tsheb taug qab tsim nyog.
Lub teeb reconnaissance tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis muaj hmoo. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob tau ua tiav ua ntej Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, 1938, Lub Tsev Haujlwm 6th ntawm Wehrmacht's Arms Department (Waffenprüfämter 6, Wa Prüf 6) tau hais kom tsim kho lub tank tshiab raws li PzKpfw II, uas tau txais qhov kev xeem VK 9.01, i.e. thawj version ntawm lub tank 9. - ton lub tank. Yuav tsum muaj kev ceev ntawm 60 km / h. Tus qauv yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 1939, thiab ib qho kev sim ntawm 75 lub tshuab los ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1940. Tom qab kev sim, serial ntau lawm ntawm qhov loj dua yog pib.
Lub chassis yog tsim los ntawm MAN thiab lub cev qis superstructures los ntawm Daimler-Benz. Txhawm rau tsav lub tank, nws tau txiav txim siab siv lub cav me me dua li qhov siv ntawm PzKpfw II, tab sis nrog tib lub zog. Nws yog ib tug Maybach HL 45P (cov ntawv P txhais tau tias Panzermotor, piv txwv li lub cav tank, vim hais tias nws kuj muaj lub tsheb version ntawm HL 45Z. Lub cav muaj peev xwm yog 4,678 cm3 (l) piv rau 6,234 litres rau lub hauv paus PzKpfw II - lub HL. 62TR cav Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau muab lub zog 140 hp propulsion, tab sis cov neeg coob nyob txawv. -mm frontal armor thiab 3800-mm sab armor, thiab tus tsav tsheb thiab xov tooj cua tus neeg teb xov tooj tau txais ib qho kev pom pem hauv ntej thiab ib qho kev txo qis rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub fuselage. . 62-mm KwK 2600 thiab 45-mm tshuab rab phom MG 6 nyob rau sab xis ntawm rab phom) tau hloov pauv thiab rau lub zog ntau dua poob rau sab visors, tab sis tau txais ib tus thawj coj lub cupola nrog periscopes nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Arming lub tsheb nrog EW 30 15 mm anti-tank rab phom kuj tau txiav txim siab, tab sis thaum kawg nws tau tso nrog rab phom 38 mm. Cov riam phom tau nruab nrog TZF 20 kho qhov muag pom nrog thaj tsam ntawm kev pom ntawm 34o thiab qhov kev nthuav dav me ntsis siab dua li TZF 7,92 los ntawm ib txwm PzKpfw II - 141x piv rau 7,92x. Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev siv (lossis kev sim siv) stabilization ntawm riam phom thiab pom hauv lub dav hlau ntsug; nws yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua ntawm kev txav mus los, txij li nws tau ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm firing lub tsheb soj ntsuam ntawm nws tus kheej thaum sim tawg tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, qhov no yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb.
