Prototypes ntawm Suav nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm 70s thiab 80s
Prototype "1224" nrog tus qauv ntawm tus pej thuam thiab riam phom.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm Suav riam phom tseem tsis tiav heev. Lawv ua raws li cov xov xwm tshaj tawm hauv Suav cov ntawv xov xwm nyiam thiab hauv Is Taws Nem. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas lawv. Western kws tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov kws sau ntawv feem ntau rov hais dua cov ntaub ntawv no indiscriminately, feem ntau ntxiv lawv tus kheej kwv yees rau nws, muab nws cov tsos ntawm kev ntseeg siab. Tib txoj hauv kev txhim khu kev qha los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog los txheeb xyuas cov duab muaj, tab sis qee zaum lawv kuj tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no siv, tshwj xeeb, rau kev sim tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av (nrog rau dav hlau thiab nkoj me ntsis zoo dua). Rau cov laj thawj no, tsab xov xwm hauv qab no yuav tsum raug pom tias yog ib qho kev sim los sau cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab ntsuas nws qhov kev thuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo li qhov kev paub nws muaj tsis tiav, thiab qee cov ntsiab lus tau raug tshem tawm vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv.
Tuam Tshoj armored kev lag luam pib nrog lub community launch nyob rau hauv 1958 ntawm zus tau tej cov nyob rau hauv lub Baotous cog No. 617, uas yog tsim thiab tag nrho nruab nrog lub USSR. Thawj thiab rau ntau xyoo cov khoom tsuas yog T-54 tso tsheb hlau luam, uas dhuav lub zos tsim hom 59. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Soviet tub ceev xwm mus rau hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab technology ntawm tsuas yog ib hom tank yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub Soviet tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas tsis kam tsim ob lub tank hnyav thiab hnyav, nrog rau lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, tsom mus rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab.
Tsuas yog tus qauv tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm 111 lub tank hnyav.
Muaj lwm qhov laj thawj: cov tub rog hluas ntawm PRC xav tau ntau yam riam phom niaj hnub no, thiab ntau xyoo ntawm cov khoom siv hnyav yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau. Cov khoom siv ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom thiab txo kev ua haujlwm.
Cov thawj coj hauv Suav teb, txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev cia siab siab thiab tsis txaus siab rau kev xa me me ntawm lwm lub tsheb armored: IS-2M hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, SU-76, SU-100 thiab ISU-152 tus kheej-propelled artillery mounts, thiab armored cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa. Thaum kev sib raug zoo nrog USSR txias heev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s, tau txiav txim siab los tsim riam phom ntawm peb tus kheej tsim. Lub tswv yim no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, tsis yog vim tsis muaj peev xwm ua lag luam tsis txaus, tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, vim yog qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj siab tau tsim, cov haujlwm tau muab faib thiab cov sijhawm luv luv tau teem sijhawm rau lawv siv. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm armored riam phom, tsim tau tsim rau ib tug hnyav tank - project 11, nruab nrab - project 12, lub teeb - project 13 thiab ultralight - project 14.
Qhov project 11 yuav tsum dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm Soviet T-10 thiab, zoo li nws, siv ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuab ntawm IS tsev neeg. Ob peb lub tsheb cim "111" tau tsim - cov no tau elongated IS-2 hulls nrog xya khub ntawm lub log khiav, uas cov pej thuam tsis tau tsim, tab sis tsuas yog lawv qhov hnyav sib npaug tau teeb tsa. Cov tsheb sib txawv hauv cov ntsiab lus tsim kev ncua, nws tau npaj los sim ntau hom cav. Txij li thaum yav tas los tsis tuaj yeem tsim thiab tsim, cav los ntawm IS-2 tau teeb tsa "ib ntus". Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau poob siab heev, thiab cov haujlwm loj heev uas tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom poob siab rau cov neeg txiav txim siab - qhov kev zov me nyuam raug tso tseg.
Tsuas yog luv luv yog txoj haujlwm ntawm lub teeb yuag 141. Undoubtedly, nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim kho txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Japanese Komatsu Type-60 tank destroyer thiab American Ontos. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov phom recoilless xws li riam phom tseem ceeb tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws no, thiab hauv Suav teb, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis nrog cov phom dummies. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov tsheb tau hloov kho tshiab, nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv lub tank coj missile HJ-73 (ib daim qauv ntawm 9M14 "Malyutka").
