Anti-tank self-propelled artillery installation Archer SAU "Archer" (Archer - archer), SP 17pdr, Valentine, Mk I. Lub tsev self-propelled tau tsim txij li xyoo 1943. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Valentine lub teeb infantry tank. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hwj chim compartment nrog "GMS" kua-txias diesel cav muab tso rau hauv nws tseem tsis tau hloov, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm cov tswj compartment thiab sib ntaus sib tua compartment, ib tug mos mos armored conning pej thuam tau mounted qhib rau sab saum toj, uas haum rau cov neeg coob. ntawm 4 tus neeg thiab riam phom. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog armed nrog 76,2 mm anti-tank phom nrog 60 caliber chim. Thawj qhov ceev ntawm nws cov armor-piercing projectile hnyav 7,7 kg yog 884 m / s. Lub kaum sab xis taw tes ntawm 90 degrees, lub kaum sab xis ntawm +16 degrees, thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm 0 degrees yog muab. Tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm rab phom yog 10 rounds ib feeb. Cov yam ntxwv zoo li no cannons tso cai kom ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav luag txhua lub tshuab German. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov ntsiab lus tua mus ntev, cov mos txwv thauj khoom (40 lub plhaub) kuj suav nrog cov foob pob tawg loj uas hnyav 6,97 kg. Telescopic thiab panoramic pom tau siv los tswj hluav taws. Qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si los ntawm hluav taws ncaj qha thiab los ntawm qhov chaw kaw. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm rab phom tus kheej, lub xov tooj cua tau teeb tsa. Cov phom self-propelled "Archer" tau tsim yuav luag txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tau siv thawj zaug hauv qee qhov kev tua phom loj, thiab tom qab ntawd raug xa mus rau tank units. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 17-pounder phom nrog lub siab muzzle tshaj tawm, piv rau hauv armor nkag mus rau German 88 mm phom, pib nyob rau hauv 1941. Nws ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1942, thiab nws tau npaj rau nruab rau ntawm lub Challenger thiab Sherman Firefly. tanks.", phom tus kheej-propelled - tank destroyers. Los ntawm lub tank chassis uas twb muaj lawm, Crusader yuav tsum raug cais tawm vim qhov me me thiab tsis txaus lub zog cia rau rab phom, los ntawm cov chassis muaj, Valentine tseem yog lwm txoj hauv kev. Thawj lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho 17-phaus phom ntawm nws yog siv cov Npis Sov tus kheej-propelled phom nrog kev hloov ntawm 25-phaus howitzer phom nrog ib rab phom tshiab. Qhov no tau hloov mus ua tsis tau zoo vim qhov ntev ntawm rab phom loj ntawm 17-pounder phom thiab qhov siab siab ntawm armored raj. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau muab lub tuam txhab Vickers los tsim lub tsev tshiab rau tus kheej raws li Valentine mastered hauv kev tsim khoom, tab sis tiv thaiv qhov kev txwv loj thaum txhim kho rab phom ntev. Txoj haujlwm no tau pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 1942 thiab tus qauv tau npaj rau kev sim hauv lub Peb Hlis 1943. tsheb tshiab; lub npe hu ua "Archer", ua rau ntawm lub chassis "Valentine" nrog rau lub tsev qhib rau saum. Lub rear-facing 17-pounder muaj ib tug txwv sector ntawm hluav taws. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum tau nyob zoo ib yam li lub hauv paus tank, thiab cov nplooj ntawv txiav rau pem hauv ntej yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv hauv ntej. Yog li, txawm hais tias qhov ntev ntev ntawm 17-pounder phom, lub axis tau txais cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej-propelled nrog cov silhouette tsawg. Kev ntsuas hluav taws tau tshwm sim thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1943, tab sis kev hloov pauv yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv ntau chav, suav nrog kev teeb tsa cov phom thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws. Feem ntau, lub tsheb tau dhau los ua tiav thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom. Thawj lub tsheb tsim khoom tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1944, thiab txij lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Archer tus kheej-propelled phom tau muab rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv tank ntawm British BTC hauv North-Western Europe. Tus Archer tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Askiv kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-50s, ntxiv rau, tom qab tsov rog lawv tau muab rau lwm pab tub rog. Ntawm 800 lub tsheb qub tau txiav txim, Vickers tsuas yog ua tau 665. Txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm kev siv riam phom, Archer - thawj zaug suav tias yog ib qho kev ntsuas ib ntus kom txog thaum cov qauv tsim zoo dua - ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo. Kev ua yeeb yam Sib ntaus hnyav 18 t Qhov ntev:   qhov ntev 5450 hli dav 2630 hli qhov siab 2235 hli Crew 4 leej Caj pas 1 x 76,2 mm Mk II-1 gun Mos txwv 40 cev Kev Sau Tseg: tsis muaj phom hom cav Diesel GMS Qhov ntau zog 210 hp Tshaj siab tshaj plaws 40 km / h Lub zog cia 225 km Qhov chaw: Shunkov V. N. Tanks ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob; G.L. Kholyavsky "Lub Encyclopedia Tag Nrho ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tank 1915 - 2000"; Chris Henry, British Anti-Tank Artillery 1939-1945; M. Baryatinsky. Infantry tank "Valentine". (Armored collection, 5 – 2002).