PRO-Ob txheej txheem-2019
THAAD launcher thaum tua. Lub kaw lus uas Lockheed Martin muab cov cuaj luaj thiab Raytheon AN / TPY-2 radars tau ua pov thawj ua tiav
system nrog qee qhov peev xwm export. Qhov kawg ntawm INF / INF kev cog lus tuaj yeem pab muag THAAD rau lwm lub tebchaws.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17, 2019, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm Missile Defense Review. Cov ntaub ntawv qhib no piav qhia txog US cov thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv uas tau txais los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump cov thawj coj. Txawm hais tias kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov dav dav, nws yog qhov nthuav hauv qhov uas nws tso cai rau peb los soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm American ballistic anti-missile systems los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ob xyoo lawm. Thiab nws kuj tau lees tias - tsis txhob xav tsis thoob - qhov kev xav tiag tiag thiab kev xaiv ntawm Washington hauv nws txoj hauv kev kom ua raws li Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai tshem riam phom.
Missile Defense Review 2019 (MDR) kuj tseem nthuav rau ntau lwm yam, vim li cas me. Yog tias tsuas yog vim nws yog thawj daim ntawv ntawm qib no, kos npe los ntawm Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv tshiab tam sim no ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Patrick M. Shanahan, uas hloov James Mattis thaum Lub Ib Hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm MDR yuav tsum tau tsim raws li kev coj ua ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Hloov pauv, tsis meej pem txog kev tawm haujlwm lossis tshem tawm ntawm James Mattis, raws li tus tswv tam sim no ntawm Tsev Dawb yuav txhais tau, yuav ncua sijhawm tshaj tawm MDR. Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov lus hais txog kev npaj ua haujlwm (kev sim, kev tsim khoom, thiab lwm yam) hauv 2018 yog qhov pom tau, uas, txawm tias dhau sijhawm, hauv MDR tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua raws li cov phiaj xwm no, lossis txawm tias qhov qhia tau tias puas muaj - los yog kev sim feem ntau ua tau raws li lub sijhawm kawg. Nws zoo li MDR yog kev sib sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Peb yuav tsis tsom mus rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas twb tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm. Txawm hais tias MDR yog tag nrho ntawm lawv. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ntau qhov laj thawj rau Asmeskas txoj cai riam phom tshaj li daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev txhim kho cov kab ke. Yog li ntawd, peb nco qab cov lus sib cav tshaj plaws uas siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ntawm MDR.
Kev tiv thaiv kuj yog kev tawm tsam
Lub Pentagon hais tias MDR tshaj tawm yog raws li National Defense Strategy (NDS) cov kev xav los ntawm 2017 thiab 2018 thiab yog raws li xyoo tas los Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) cov lus pom zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tiag. Lub 2018 NDP txawm siv qee qhov infographics txog plaub lub tebchaws uas Washington txiav txim siab nws cov yeeb ncuab.
MDR 2019 tau tsim: […] txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws loj zuj zus los ntawm cov xeev tsis ncaj ncees thiab rov kho lub zog rau peb, peb cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg koom tes, suav nrog cov foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws. Cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov kab lus no - zoo li los ntawm cov lus hais ntawm Comrade Wieslaw lossis George W. Bush - yog qhov ntxim nyiam heev uas peb tsis kam hais peb tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho MDR tau sau ua hom lus no. Tau kawg, "liab xeev" yog Islamic koom pheej ntawm Iran thiab Democratic People's Republic of Kauslim, thiab "revisionist powers" yog Lavxias Federation thiab People's Republic of China.
Tab sis cia peb tso tseg cov lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm nom tswv, vim tias MDR 2019 muaj ntau qhov kev thov txaus siab. Peb twb tau tso tawm cov lus qhia meej thaum pib tawm tsam leej twg Asmeskas cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv missile yog qhia - tawm tsam Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov nom tswv Lavxias (thiab tej zaum cov nom tswv Suav) thaum kawg txaus siab tias qee cov ntaub ntawv tseemfwv Meskas tau lees paub lawv cov kev iab liam xyoo txog qhov laj thawj rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas unilateral tshem tawm ntawm 1972 ABM Treaty. Vim li cas Washington tsis lees paub txog tam sim no.
Lwm qhov nthuav dav ntawm MDR yog qhov nws tau hais meej meej tias tam sim no US anti-ballistic missile (los yog ntau dua los tiv thaiv missile) cov lus qhuab qhia muaj peb yam. Thawj qhov yog siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv nruj heev uas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab cuaj luaj hauv kev ya ua ntej lawv mus txog lawv lub hom phiaj. Qhov thib ob yog lub npe hu ua passive tiv thaiv, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los daws qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab missiles uas mus txog Tebchaws Meskas (peb yuav hla lub ntsiab lus no, peb tsuas yog tham txog kev tiv thaiv pej xeem, uas FEMA yog lub luag haujlwm). Qhov thib peb cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia yog los tawm tsam lub tswv yim arsenal ntawm cov yeeb ncuab "hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb." Lub ntsiab lus no tseem tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv MDR, tab sis nws yog qhov xav tias peb tab tom tham txog kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nrog cov arsenal uas twb muaj lawm lossis riam phom tshiab. Hauv qhov kawg peb tab tom tham txog qhov hu ua PGS (Prompt Global Strike, WiT 6/2018). Peb hais ntxiv tias lo lus "ua" yog peb txhais lus, thiab MDR tsis hais nws li ntawd. Tsis yog nws txhais tau tias qhov no yog kev tawm tsam ua ntej nuclear. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm MDR ncaj qha rau Russia rau cov phiaj xwm zoo li no - kev tawm tsam ua ntej nuclear. Washington qhov kev lees paub ntawm nws tus kheej lub tswv yim ua tub rog rau Russia tau tshwm sim ntev, tab sis peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov kev kwv yees no lwm zaus. Cia peb tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias cov kev xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm tshem tawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim thermonuclear riam phom ntawm Russia los yog Tuam Tshoj (piv txwv li, underground ballistic missile launchers) tsuas yog nrog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo heev.
