Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug malfunction thiab hloov lub Vaz 2106 cardan ntoo khaub lig

Cardan crosses ntawm classic Zhiguli yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob khawm cruciform, uas yog tsim los txuas cov axis tig ntawm kev sib kis. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog tias cov ntoo khaub lig tsis tau saib xyuas zoo.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig cardan VAZ 2106

Thaum lub tsheb txav mus, lub tsheb axles tsis tas li nyob rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim. Lawv hloov lawv txoj hauj lwm txheeb ze rau ib leeg thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov axes kuj hloov. Nyob rau ntawm VAZ 2106, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm lub tsheb, lub torque ntawm lub gearbox mus rau lub rear qag yog kis los ntawm ib tug cardan, nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm crosses (hinges) yog ntsia. Lawv yog cov txuas tseem ceeb ntawm lub driveline, uas txuas lub gearbox thiab lub zog tsav ntawm lub rear qag gearbox. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi yog muab rau tus ntoo khaub lig cardan - lub peev xwm los dampen qhov ua tau deformation ntawm cardan sib koom ua ke, vim qhov kev txav mus tas li ntawm tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus.

Lub VAZ 2106 cardan ntoo khaub lig yog tsim los txuas lub axis tig ntawm cov kis tau tus mob

Cardan crosses yog dab tsi?

Structurally, universal sib koom ua ke yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cruciform ib feem nrog koob bearings, seals thiab npog, uas yog tsau nrog ib tug stopper.

Crosspiece ntaus ntawv: 1 - crosspiece; 2 - txiv kab ntxwv; 3 - daim di ncauj; 4 - koob bearing; 5 - thrust bearing; 6 - koob bearing vaj tse (iav); 7 - tuav lub nplhaib

Choj

Lub crosspiece nws tus kheej yog ib yam khoom nrog perpendicular axes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spikes so ntawm bearings. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov khoom yog high-alloy steel, uas muaj lub zog siab. Cov khoom zoo li no tso cai rau lub crosspiece tiv taus cov khoom hnyav rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Kabmob

Sab nrauv ntawm cov bearings yog iav (khob), sab hauv yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig spike. Tsiv lub khob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub axis ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj yog ua tau ua tsaug rau cov koob nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus. Anthers thiab cuffs yog siv los tiv thaiv cov kabmob ntawm plua plav thiab noo noo, nrog rau khaws cov roj nplua nyeem. Hauv qee qhov kev tsim, qhov kawg ntawm qhov dav ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig rests tiv thaiv hauv qab ntawm lub khob los ntawm ib lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, uas yog ib qho kev sib tw.

Cov kabmob ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig muaj lub khob thiab koob, thiab nws sab hauv yog qhov dav ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig

Stopper

Cov kabmob khob hauv qhov ntawm rab rawg thiab flanges tuaj yeem kho nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:

• khaws cov nplhaib (sab hauv lossis sab nraud);
• clamping tuav los yog npog;
• xuas nrig ntaus.

Ntawm VAZ 2106, lub nplhaib tuav kho lub khob kabmob los ntawm sab hauv.

Dab tsi hla mus tso rau ntawm "rau"

Yog tias koj mloog cov kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, lawv pom zoo kom hloov ob qho tib si universal sib koom ua ke, txawm tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv ua tsis tau. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam kom meej meej. Tus ntoo khaub lig, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub driveline, mus ntev npaum li cas tom qab. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum ib feem hauv lub shank hloov peb zaug, thiab nyob ze ntawm cov kabmob sab nraud tsis tas yuav hloov nws. Thaum xaiv crosses rau koj lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob caum tus nqi qis, vim tias kev kho yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Xav txog qee cov tuam ntxhab ntawm pob khawm uas koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau nrog koj xaiv:

1. trialli. Ua los ntawm high carbon steel thiab hardened tusyees tshaj tag nrho saum npoo. Cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam siab ntawm qhov dynamic thiab zoo li qub. Lub foob muaj kev txhim kho tsim, uas ua rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tiv thaiv plua plav thiab xuab zeb nkag mus rau hauv cov bearings.
   

   Lub Trialli ntoo khaub lig yog ua los ntawm high-carbon steel, uas ua rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub mechanism.
2. Kraft. Ib feem yog ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb stainless hlau alloy resistant rau corrosion. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus muab ib tug guarantee ntawm zoo, uas yog incorporated nyob rau hauv lub multi-theem tswj thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom.
   

   Kraft universal pob qij txha yog ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb stainless hlau uas yog resistant rau corrosion
3. Weber, GKN, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov no thiab lwm cov tuam txhab tuaj txawv teb chaws yog cov khoom zoo, tab sis qee zaum cov stoppers yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
4. Tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig gimbal yog ib feem hauv tsev. Tsis tas yuav tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, yog li muaj hmoo npaum li cas.
   

   Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig hauv tsev yog lawv cov nqi pheej yig, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no tawm ntau yam xav tau.

Ua ntej koj yuav thiab nruab ib lub universal sib koom, nco ntsoov xav txog qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub khob. Nco ntsoov yuav tsum tau them rau cov spikes ntawm lub hinges. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj burrs, khawb lossis lwm yam tsis xws luag. Rau cov tsheb hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau crosses nrog roj fittings, uas yog, cov kev pabcuam, uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus txuas ntxiv cov roj rau hauv cov kabmob. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, xws li pom kev tawg lossis kev tsim khoom tsis raug.

Thaum xaiv tus ntoo khaub lig, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub khob.

Cov lus: tsis muaj gimbal cross rau "classic"

Tooj	Daim ntawv thov	Dimensions DxH, hli
2101-2202025	Cardan hla VAZ 2101-2107	23,8h61,2
2105-2202025	Cardan hla VAZ 2101-2107 (txhim kho)	23,8h61,2

Cov cim ntawm cov qav phem

Lub crosspiece ntawm VAZ 2106, zoo li lwm yam ntawm lub tsheb, muaj ib tug tej yam kev pab cuam lub neej. Raws li txoj cai, cov peev txheej ntawm ib feem yog loj heev, txog 500 txhiab km, tab sis cov nuj nqis tiag tiag yog 10 npaug tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ua tom qab 50-70 txhiab kilometers. Qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj rau peb txoj kev, kev siv lub tsheb ua haujlwm. Qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ib ntus ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig tsuas yog coj qhov xav tau rau lawv cov kev hloov los ze zog. Qhov tseeb tias qee qhov teeb meem tau tshwm sim nrog pob khawm yog qhia los ntawm cov cim qhia:

• tshuab thiab khob;
• khiav iav vibrations;
• squeaks thaum tsav tsheb lossis accelerating.

Nyem thiab pob

Feem ntau cov teeb meem nrog cov hlaws tshwm thaum cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj puas lawm thiab plua plav, xuab zeb, av thiab dej nkag mus rau hauv cov kabmob. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub neej ntawm cov khoom. Thaum lub hinges hnav, nyem yuav hnov ​​​​thaum lub iav hloov ntawm txoj kev mus, ua pob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm li 90 km / h, thiab lub crunch lossis rustle kuj tshwm. Yog hais tias lub suab hlau tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom twist qhov chaw ntawm cardan, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev tso lub tsheb rau ntawm lub flyover. Yog tias pom muaj ntau qhov kev ua si, cov crosspieces yuav tsum tau hloov.

Thaum kuaj pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub thawv, cov iav nruab nrab yuav tsum tau koom nrog.

Video: cardan cross ua si

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kuv lub tsheb muaj clicks nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cardan, tab sis tib lub sij hawm kuv paub tseeb hais tias cov crosses tseem nyob rau hauv zoo thiab yuav tsum zoo li, ces feem ntau yuav muaj tsuas yog tsis txaus lubrication nyob rau hauv. cov hinges, uas lawv yuav tsum tau syringed. Kuv qhia koj kom tsis txhob ncua kev saib xyuas thaum nias tshwm sim, vim tias cov bearings yuav tawg thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau hloov tus ntoo khaub lig.

squeaks

Qhov ua rau squeaks nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cardan ncej feem ntau yog txuam nrog lub souring ntawm crosses. Qhov teeb meem pom meej meej thaum pib ntawm kev txav mus los thiab thaum tsav tsheb ntawm qhov nrawm, thaum lub tsheb creaks zoo li lub laub qub.

Crosspiece yuav creak vim tsis muaj lubrication

Lub malfunction tshwm nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm lub hinges, thaum lub bearing tsuas tsis tiv nrog nws cov hauj lwm. Qee zaum, tom qab tshem lub cardan, nws hloov tawm tias tus ntoo khaub lig tsis txav mus rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia.

Video: yuav ua li cas cardan hla creaks

Crosspiece creak LADA-2107

Kev Co

Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev co nrog cardan pob qij txha tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsiv mus rau pem hauv ntej lossis rov qab. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ob qho tib si qub bearings thiab cov tshiab. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub malfunction yog vim wedging ntawm ib tug ntawm cov hinges. Yog tias qhov kev vibration txuas ntxiv tom qab hloov tus ntoo khaub lig, ces qhov tsis zoo yuav raug teeb tsa los yog kev teeb tsa tsis raug. Kab laug sab, txawm tias qub lossis tshiab, yuav tsum txav mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm plaub qhov kev taw qhia dawb thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv zog me ntsis thaum txav lub pob khawm nrog koj txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem maj mam coj mus rhaub rau ntawm lub khob bearing, nws yuav tsis haum zoo.

Kev vibration ntawm cardan ncej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis sib xws. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav dag nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam rau lub gimbal nrog ib yam dab tsi khov, piv txwv li, thaum ntaus pob zeb. Lub phaj tshuav nyiaj kuj tuaj yeem poob ntawm tus ncej. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tau mus xyuas lub tsheb pabcuam kom tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws, thiab tejzaum nws hloov cov ncej nws tus kheej.

Cardan vibrations yog tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Los ntawm tus kheej kev paub dhau los, kuv tuaj yeem hais tias qhov teeb meem kuj tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum cov kabmob tawm sab nraud tawg, thaum cov roj hmab uas nws tuav tau tawg. Qhov kev vibration yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais thaum thim rov qab thiab thaum pib ntawm kev txav hauv thawj iav. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ntawm kev hloov ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los xyuas cov kiv cua txhawb nqa.

Hloov tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cardan VAZ 2106

Lub cardan crosses tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov, txij li cov koob bearing, sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tawb hnav tawm, uas ua rau muaj kev ua si. Qhov no qhia txog qhov ua tsis tau thiab qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev rov kho qhov chaw. Yog hais tias, los ntawm cov cim qhia, nws tau qhia tias yuav tsum tau hloov cov pob qij txha cardan, nws yuav tsum tau dismantle lub ncej nws tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib kho. Rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• qhib qhov kawg ciaj ntswj rau 13;
• lub taub hau 13 nrog lub pob qhov rooj lossis ratchet;
• tooj liab los yog txhuas taub;
• rab rauj;
• compression pliers nrog nyias lub puab tsaig;
• universal ruber;
• txaug;
• tshiab crosspiece;
• roj "Fiol-1" lossis "SHRUS-4";
• loj ntswj ntsia hlau.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cardan thiab hloov tus ntoo khaub lig, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hauv chav nres tsheb.

Tshem tawm cardan

Nyob rau hauv lub VAZ "rau", lub cardan ncej yog txuas mus rau lub rear qag gearbox, thiab nyob ze rau lub gearbox, lub cardan yog tuav los ntawm ib tug outboard bearing. Dismantling lub ncej ntawm lub tsheb yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Peb unscrew lub cardan mount nrog ib tug yuam sij ntawm 13.
   

   Lub cardan yog txuas nrog lub rear qag gearbox nrog plaub bolts uas yuav tsum tau unscrewed
2. Yog hais tias lub bolts tig thaum lub txiv ntseej yog loosened, ntxig ib tug screwdriver, zawm cov fasteners.
   

   Cov txiv ntseej yuav loosen yooj yim yog tias cov bolts tau ruaj nrog lub hau ntswj.
3. Thaum unscrewing lub xeem ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tuav lub ncej nrog ob txhais tes, raws li nws yuav poob rau koj. Peb nqa lub cardan mus rau sab tom qab tag nrho unscrewing lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
   

   Tom qab unscrewing lub bolts, cardan yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm tes kom nws tsis poob
4. Nrog lub chisel ntawm lub flange ntawm elastic coupling, peb khij txoj hauj lwm ntawm cardan.
   

   Peb kos txoj hauj lwm ntawm cardan thiab flange nrog ib tug chisel thiaj li yuav nruab lub ncej nyob rau hauv tib txoj hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm reassembly
5. Nrog ib tug ntsia hlau, peb khoov lub clip ntawm lub foob nyob ze ntawm lub coupling.
   

   Siv lub hau ntswj, peb khoov lub kav hlau txais xov ntawm qhov clip, uas tuav lub foob
6. Peb hloov cov clip ua ke nrog lub nplhaib sealing rau sab.
   

   Hloov qhov clip mus rau sab
7. Peb unscrew lub hauv paus mount thiab tuav lub cardan nws tus kheej.
   

   Loosen cov txiv ntoo tuav cov kabmob
8. Rau qhov kawg dismantling, rub tawm lub ncej ntawm lub gearbox.
   

   Tom qab unscrewing lub fasteners, rub lub ncej tawm ntawm lub gearbox

Hla Kev tshem tawm

Tom qab dismantling lub cardan ncej, koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd mus rau disassemble tus ntoo khaub lig:

1. Peb khij lub diav rawg ntawm cov pob qij txha cardan kom tsis txhob ua txhaum ntawm lub Hoobkas tshuav nyiaj li cas thaum sib dhos. Txhawm rau siv cov qhab nia, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim (daim duab hauv qab no) los yog ntaus nrig nrog lub chisel.
2. Peb tshem cov nplhaib tuav nrog cov pliers tshwj xeeb.
   

   Peb tshem tawm cov nplhaib xauv nrog cov pliers tshwj xeeb
3. Tuav lub cardan nyob rau hauv ib tug lwm, peb nias tawm cov bearings los ntawm haum mandrels los yog khob lawv tawm nrog rauj.
   

   Peb nias tawm cov bearings ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv ib tug lwm los yog khob tawm nrog ib tug rauj los ntawm ib tug haum adapter
4. Peb disassemble lub pob khawm, hloov tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tshem tawm cov kabmob, tom qab ntawd peb tig tus ntoo khaub lig me ntsis thiab tshem tawm ntawm rab rawg.
   

   Tom qab khob tawm ib khob ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, peb hloov lub pob khawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kabmob tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd peb tig tus ntoo khaub lig me ntsis thiab tshem tawm ntawm rab rawg.
5. Nias tawm qhov opposite bearing nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.
6. Peb rov ua cov kauj ruam uas tau piav qhia hauv nqe 3, thiab rhuav tshem tus ntoo khaub lig.
   

   Tom qab nias tawm tag nrho cov khob, tshem tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub qhov muag
7. Peb rov ua cov kauj ruam qub nrog lub pob khawm thib ob, yog tias nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.

Installation ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab cardan

Peb mount lub pob khawm thiab ncej raws li hauv qab no:

1. Peb tshem lub khob ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tshiab thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov muag.
   

   Ua ntej txhim kho tus ntoo khaub lig, tshem lub khob thiab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cardan
2. Peb nruab lub khob rau hauv qhov chaw, maj mam tapping nrog rauj kom txog thaum lub zawj rau lub nplhaib tuav. Peb mount nws thiab tig lub cardan.
   

   Cov khob ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tshiab tau tsav mus txog rau thaum qhov zawj rau lub nplhaib tuav tshwm.
3. Ib yam li ntawd, peb ntxig thiab kho lub khob rov qab, thiab tom qab ntawd ob qhov seem.
   

   Tag nrho cov kabmob khob yog mounted nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev thiab yog tsau nrog circlips
4. Peb siv Fiol-1 los yog SHRUS-4 roj rau lub spline sib koom ntawm cardan thiab ntxig rau hauv lub flange ntawm elastic coupling, kho lub nplhaib tiv thaiv.
5. Peb fasten lub cardan ncej rau lub cev thiab rau lub rear qag gearbox.

Video: hloov tus ntoo khaub lig cardan ntawm VAZ 2101-07

Hloov crosses VAZ 2101 - 2107 "Classic"

Lubrication yog muab tso rau hauv cardan crosses los ntawm lub Hoobkas. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum hloov khoom, kuv ib txwm txhaj lub pob khawm tom qab kho. Yuav tsis muaj lubrication ntau dhau, thiab nws qhov tsis muaj yuav ua rau muaj kev hnav ntau ntxiv. Rau cov ntoo khaub lig, nws raug nquahu kom siv "Fiol-2U" lossis "No. 158", tab sis qhov xwm txheej hnyav, "Litol-24" kuj tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias kuv paub cov tswv tsheb uas siv Litol rau ob qho tib si hla thiab splines. Thaum squirting, kuv tso cov roj nplaum kom txog thaum nws pib tawm hauv qab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Raws li cov kev cai, cov hinges yuav tsum tau muab kev pabcuam txhua 10 txhiab kilometers.

Kev pab cuam hla yog lubricated los ntawm roj fittings nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb syringe

Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus kws kho tsheb uas muaj kev paub dhau los los hloov cov pob qij txha cardan. Qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus tswv lub tsheb thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua haujlwm kho hauv lub chaw nres tsheb yam tsis tau ua yuam kev.