Portuguese tub rog aviation part 2
Niaj hnub no, F-16 yog lub ntsiab FAP fighter. Txhawm rau kom kho tshiab thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pabcuam vim muaj kev txwv nyiaj txiag, kwv yees li kaum ob chav nyob tsis ntev los no tau muag rau Romania.
Thawj lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Portuguese Air Force yog ob lub de Havilland DH.1952 Vampire T.115, yuav hauv lub Cuaj Hli 55. Tom qab ua haujlwm raws li BA2, lawv tau siv los cob qhia cov neeg tsav dav hlau nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Askiv, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau dhau los ua tus xa khoom ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau mus rau Portuguese Air Force, raws li thawj American F-84G fighters tau nkag mus rau ob peb lub hlis tom qab. Vampire tau siv tsis tu ncua thiab raug xa mus rau Katanga hauv xyoo 1962. Tom qab ntawd Swedish SAAB J-29 cov neeg tua rog, uas yog ib feem ntawm UN Peacekeeping force, rhuav tshem lawv hauv av.
Thawj koom pheej F-84G Thunderjet cov tub rog tuaj txog hauv Portugal los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1953. Lawv tau txais los ntawm 20th squadron ntawm Ota, uas, plaub lub hlis tom qab, tau tag nrho nruab nrog 25 fighters ntawm hom no. Xyoo tom ntej, 25 Squadron tau txais 84 F-21Gs ntxiv; Ob qhov kev faib ua Grupo Operacional 1958 hauv 201. Kev xa khoom ntxiv ntawm F-84G tau ua rau xyoo 1956-58. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub xeev ntawm Portuguese aviation tau txais 75 ntawm cov fighters, originating los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Belgium, lub teb chaws USA, Fabkis, lub Netherlands thiab Ltalis.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1953 thiab 1979, FAP ua haujlwm 35 Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star trainers nyob rau hauv ntau yam versions los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias yav dhau los Belgian T-33A, ib qho kawg tuaj txog ntawm FAP.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1961 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1962, 25 F-84Gs tau txais los ntawm 304th squadron nyob ntawm BA9 puag hauv Angola. Cov no yog thawj lub dav hlau Portuguese los ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv dominions ntawm teb chaws Africa, cim qhov pib ntawm huab cua nam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog colonial. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s, Thunderjets tseem ua haujlwm hauv Portugal tau pauv mus rau Esquadra de Instrução Complementar de Aviões de Caça (EICPAC). Nws yog ib lub tebchaws kawg uas tau thim F-84G, uas tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam txog xyoo 1974.
Nyob rau hauv 1953, 15 Lockheed T-33As nkag mus rau lub dav hlau Aircraft Training Squadron (Esquadra de Instrução de Aviões de Jacto). Chav tsev yog los txhawb kev cob qhia thiab hloov pauv cov neeg tsav dav hlau mus rau dav hlau dav hlau. Tsis ntev nws dhau los ua Esquadrilha de Voo Sem Visibilidade, tub rog kev cob qhia stealth.
Nyob rau hauv 1955, ib tug cais 33nd squadron tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub T-22A. Plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov mus rau Esquadra de Instrução Complementar de Pilotagem (EICP) los hloov cov neeg tsav nkoj los ntawm T-6 Texan reciprocating trainers rau dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv 1957 lub tsev tau pauv mus rau BA3 hauv Tancos, xyoo tom ntej nws tau hloov nws lub npe mus rau Esquadra de Instrução Complementar de Pilotagem de Aviões de Caça (EICPAC) - lub sij hawm no nws tau ua hauj lwm nrog kev cob qhia fighter pilot. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1959, nws tau hloov los ntawm tsib lub T-33 ntxiv, lub sijhawm no lawv yog T-33AN Canadairs, yav tas los siv hauv Canada. Xyoo 1960, chav tsev tau txais ob lub RT-33A, siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav yees duab. Xyoo 1961, tsib T-33AN tau xa mus rau Air Base 5 (BA5) ntawm Monte Real, qhov chaw lawv tau siv los cob qhia F-86F Saber pilots. Ib pawg ntawm 10 ntau T-33s tau mus rau Portugal xyoo 1968, thiab lub dav hlau kawg ntawm hom no - hauv xyoo 1979. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, FAP siv 35 qhov kev hloov kho sib txawv ntawm T-33, qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev pabcuam tau raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1992.
Kev txais yuav ntawm F-84G tau tso cai rau Portugal kom tau txais NATO cov qauv thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv kev koom tes nrog cov tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv 1955, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tsib Thunderjets, lub Dragons aerobatic pab neeg tau tsim, uas peb xyoos tom qab hloov lub San Jorge pab pawg neeg, uas yog nqa tawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab lus; pab neeg no disbanded nyob rau hauv 1960.
Yog tias thaum kawg ntawm 50s lub Portuguese aviation muaj ib lub nkoj loj ntawm cov neeg sib tw niaj hnub no, tom qab ob peb xyoos, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm F-84G tau txwv heev. Muaj ib qho kev xav tau ceev rau cov cav tov uas tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuab dav hlau uas siv tau. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, 1958, thawj US-muab F-2F Saber tsaws ntawm BA86 ntawm Ota. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, 50th squadron tau nruab nrog hom kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau hloov npe rau 51st thiab hloov mus rau qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1959 mus rau BA5 tshiab hauv Monte Real. Xyoo 1960, ntau F-86Fs koom nrog No. 52 Squadron; Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, FAP lub sijhawm ntawd muaj 50 lub tshuab ntawm hom no. Xyoo 1958 thiab 1960, lwm 15 F-86F tau xa mus rau chav tsev - cov no yog cov qub Norwegian fighters muab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1959, ua ib feem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tus neeg ua tiav rau T-6 Texan ntawm BA1 puag hauv Sintra, British Hunting Jet Provost T.2 dav hlau tus kws qhia tau sim. Lub tsheb tau ya nrog cov cim Portuguese. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo thiab lub dav hlau raug xa rov qab mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Ntxiv rau lub dav hlau dav hlau, xyoo 1959 Portuguese aviation suav nrog rau Buk C-45 Expeditor ntxiv rau lub dav hlau (thaum ntxov, xyoo 1952, xya lub dav hlau ntawm hom no tau ntxiv thiab ob peb AT-11 Kansan [D-18S] los ntawm naval aviation mus rau units. ).
African colonies: kev npaj rau kev ua tsov ua rog thiab nce kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1954, thawj pawg ntawm 18 Lockheed PV-2 Harpoon lub dav hlau xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas raws li MAP (Kev Pabcuam Kev Sib Koom) tuaj txog hauv Portugal. Tsis ntev, lawv tau txais cov khoom siv tiv thaiv submarine ntxiv (SDO) ntawm OGMA cov chaw tsim khoom. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1956, lwm chav nruab nrog PV-6S tau tsim hauv VA2 - 62nd squadron. Thaum pib, nws muaj 9 lub tsheb, thiab ib xyoos tom qab, ob peb daim ntawv luam ntxiv, qee qhov tau npaj rau cov khoom seem. Tag nrho ntawm 34 PV-2s tau raug xa mus rau Portuguese tub rog aviation, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim los siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev nce ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Africa tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tau muab cov haujlwm sib txawv kiag li.
