Puv thiab siv tau roj teeb muaj peev xwm. Lawv txawv li cas? Txoj kev zoo tshaj los them lub tsheb yog dab tsi?

Lub roj teeb hauv lub tsheb hluav taws xob lossis hybrid ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws lub hwj chim cuam tshuam li cas rau qhov kev ncua deb uas peb tuaj yeem tsav tsheb?

Tag nrho thiab siv tau roj teeb muaj peev xwm

Tag nrho cov roj teeb muaj peev xwm yog lub siab tshaj plaws roj teeb muaj peev xwm, qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag hauv qee yam xwm txheej. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim hauv cov roj teeb uas siv tau. Qhov no yog tus nqi ntawm kev siv uas tuaj yeem siv tau tiag tiag.

Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los them tus "hluav taws xob" - sai lossis qeeb? Los yog tej zaum super ceev?

Them lub tsheb hauv tsev yog ua tau ua tsaug rau lub converter - ib qho khoom siv uas hloov cov hluav taws xob hloov mus rau qhov hluav taws xob tas li nrog tus nqi uas nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tso tawm thiab qhov kub ntawm lub roj teeb. Cov khoom siv zoo li no suav nrog cov khoom siv ntawm cov tsheb feem ntau muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev feem ntau muab lub zog ntawm 3,7kW thiab 22kW. Xws li "refueling" yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis yuav siv sij hawm ntau - nyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj teeb thiab lawv cov qib ntawm kev hnav, hom tsheb thiab qib ntawm kev tso tawm - nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob peb (7-8) mus rau txawm ob peb teev.

Ntau qhov kev xaiv zoo dua yog muab los ntawm lub npe hu ua. semi-ceev ceev, mus txog 2 × 22 kW. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av, chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw pej xeem. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov hu ua suspension. Wallbox los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug stand-alone version - Post. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, tus qauv universal rau AC charging connectors (hu ua Link Type 2) tau txais yuav.

Lub peev xwm ntawm cov chaw them nqi dab tsi muaj nyob hauv tebchaws Poland?

Lwm cov kev xaiv muaj rau DC li, i.e. cov khoom siv uas raug them nrog DC tam sim no, hla lub AC / DC converter hauv lub tsheb. Lub charger voltage thiab tam sim no raug tswj los ntawm lub tsheb lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tswj kev tswj hwm (BMS), uas ntsuas thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov paug tawm thiab qhov kub ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb them.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, ob lub DC connector qauv yog nrov tshaj plaws: CCS Combo, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv European tsheb (BMW, VW, AUDI, Porsche, thiab lwm yam) thiab CHAdeMO, uas feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv Japanese sawv daws yuav (Nissan, Mitsubishi).

Saib ntxiv: daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Kuv puas tuaj yeem saib daim ntawv teev npe xeem?

- Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los them koj lub tsheb yog nyob ntawm Fast thiab UltraFast chaw nres tsheb. Thawj siv tam sim no ncaj qha, nrog lub zog ntawm 50 kW. Cov chaw nres tsheb tau teeb tsa thiab siv tau rau ntawm txoj kev nthuav dav thiab feem ntau yog qhov chaw nres tsheb luv luv thiab kev sib hloov tsheb siab, yog li lub sijhawm them nyiaj yuav tsum luv. Tus qauv them lub sij hawm rau 40 kWh roj teeb tsis pub tshaj 30 feeb. Ultra-ceev chaw nres tsheb tshaj 100kW tso cai ntau tshaj ib lub tsheb them nrog DC lub zog ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv qab 50kW, "hais tias Grzegorz Pioro, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho ntawm SPIE Building Solutions. - HPC (High Performance Charging) cov nkoj muaj zog tshaj plaws. Feem ntau cov no yog 6 terminals nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 350 kW txhua. Cov kab ke uas txo cov sij hawm them rau ob peb / ob peb feeb yog ua tau ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho ntawm lithium-ion roj teeb thev naus laus zis, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev them nyiaj ceev thiab ultra-ceev tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub roj teeb dua li kev them nyiaj qeeb, yog li hauv kev sib zog ua kom nws lub neej ntev, koj yuav tsum txwv qhov zaus ntawm ultra-ceev them rau cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua. ntxiv Grzegorz Pioro, tus kws tshaj lij tsheb fais fab.

Ceev? Nws yog pheej yig?

Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws rau "refuel" yog them nyiaj hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv tus nqi hmo ntuj. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi rau 100 km yog ob peb PLN, piv txwv li: rau Nissan LEAF uas siv 15 kWh / 100 km, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0,36 PLN / kWh, tus nqi 100 km yog 5,40 PLN. Kev them nqi ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb pej xeem nce nqi khiav haujlwm. Kwv yees tus nqi ib kWh ntau ntawm PLN 1,14 (siv AC) rau PLN 2,19 (DC ceev them ntawm 50 kW chaw nres tsheb). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tus nqi rau 100 km yog hais txog PLN 33, uas yog sib npaug rau 7-8 liters roj. Yog li, txawm tias tus nqi kim tshaj plaws yog tus nqi sib tw heev piv rau tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig uas nyob deb ntawm lub tsheb sab hauv combustion. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tus neeg siv txheeb cais hauv 85% ntawm cov neeg mob them nqi tsheb hauv tsev lossis hauv chaw ua haujlwm, siv lub zog pheej yig dua li ntawm DC them chaw nres tsheb.

- Hauv cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av hauv lub tsev ua haujlwm lossis chav tsev, kev them nqi pheej yig (nrog lub zog ntawm 3,7-7,4 kW) uas siv sijhawm ob peb teev tsis muaj teeb meem, vim tias kuj ntev - ntau tshaj 8 teev. Rau cov chaw nres tsheb siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw, nrog rau kev siv raws li pej xeem, tus nqi-ceev ratio hloov. Lub sijhawm luv luv yog qhov tseem ceeb dua, yog li 44 kW (2 × 22 kW) chaw nres tsheb siv nyob ntawd. Tam sim no, qee lub tsheb yuav siv 22 kW them lub zog, tab sis lub zog ntawm cov hloov pauv tau nruab rau hauv cov tsheb maj mam nce, uas txo lub sijhawm thaum khaws cov nqi qis, hais tias Grzegorz Pioro los ntawm SPIE Building Solutions.

Nyeem kuj: Kuaj Renault hybrids