Polish reconnaissance aircraft 1945-2020 ntu 5
Fighter-bomber Su-22 tus Tsov tus tw "3306" tab tom caij tsheb tavxij mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj rau lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav los ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Svidvin. Nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm 7th CLT, tib chav tsev nruab nrog hom no, 40th CLT, tau tuav txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm hom haujlwm no.
Tam sim no, Polish Air Force muaj peb hom dav hlau (Suchoj Su-22, Lockheed Martin F-16 Jastrząb thiab PZL Mielec M28 Bryza) uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav. Lawv lub hom phiaj ntxaws txawv, tab sis tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv txawj ntse tau txais los ntawm lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhais lus thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov system. Cov dav hlau no kuj sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv kev txhais tau tias thiab txoj kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau lawv cov kev ua thiab kev xa mus rau cov lus txib. Hom plaub nkag mus rau cov khoom siv dav hlau ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ciam Teb hauv 2020 (stemme ASP S15 lub cev muaj zog glider) thiab qhov tseeb no kuj tau sau tseg hauv tsab xov xwm.
Lub Su-22 fighter-bombers tau txais los ntawm Polish tub rog aviation nyob rau hauv lub 110s nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 90 daim ntawv, xws li: 22 ib leeg-rooj sib ntaus sib tua Su-4M20 thiab 22 ob-lub rooj sib ntaus sib tua kev cob qhia Su-3UM6K. Lawv tau ua thawj zaug hauv 1984th Fighter-Bomber Regiment ntawm Pyla (40) thiab 1985th Fighter-Bomber Regiment ntawm Swidwin (7th), thiab tom qab ntawd hauv 1986th Bomber-Reconnaissance Regiment ntawm Powidz (8) thiab 1988th Fighter Regiment. - Bomber regiment nyob rau hauv Miroslavets (2 xyoos). Cov chav nyob ntawm lub tshav dav hlau hauv Pyla thiab Povidze yog ib feem ntawm 3rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division nrog lub hauv paus hauv paus hauv Pyla. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau nyob rau hauv Svidvin thiab Miroslavets yog ib feem ntawm lub thib XNUMX Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division nrog lub tsev hauv paus hauv Svidvin.
Kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua tub rog-kev nom kev tswv hauv Tebchaws Europe tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR tau coj, tshwj xeeb, rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev lees paub los ntawm qhov hu ua los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj phab ntsa. Raws li nws muab tawm, lawv tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tshiab, tab sis kuj yog ib qho surprise.
Thawj pab pawg ntawm Polish davhlau thiab engineering cov neeg ua haujlwm raug xa mus rau kev cob qhia ntawm Su-22 rau Krasnodar hauv USSR thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1984. Thawj 13 Su-22 fighter-bombers raug xa mus rau Poland thaum Lub Yim Hli-Lub Kaum Hli 1984 mus rau hauv tshav dav hlau hauv Powidzu. nyob rau hauv lub Soviet thauj aircraft nyob rau hauv ib tug disassembled lub xeev. Ntawm no lawv tau sib sau ua ke, kuaj xyuas thiab sim, thiab tom qab ntawd lees txais mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Polish tub rog aviation. Cov no yog xya Su-22M4 sib ntaus sib tua aircraft nrog tus lej "3005", "3212", "3213", "3908", "3909", "3910" thiab "3911" thiab rau Su-22UM3K kev sib ntaus sib tua aircraft nrog tus lej " 104", "305", "306", "307", "308", "509". Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1984 lawv tau pauv los ntawm Powidz mus rau Pila tshav dav hlau. Kev cob qhia ntxiv ntawm Su-22 tau ua tsuas yog hauv lub tebchaws ntawm Central Air Force Technical Training Center (TsPTUV) hauv Olesnitsa, qhov twg ob lub dav hlau raug xaiv (Su-22UM3K "305" thiab Su-22M4 "3005"). raws li cov chaw cob qhia hauv av (ib ntus) thiab aviation units nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab (ces hu ua super thev naus laus zis).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm Su-22 tau qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Air Force units. Nyob rau hauv 1985, nws yog 41 sib ntaus sib tua thiab 7 combat kev cob qhia aircraft, nyob rau hauv 1986 - 32 sib ntaus sib tua thiab 7 combat kev cob qhia aircraft, thiab nyob rau hauv 1988 - lub xeem 10 sib ntaus sib tua aircraft. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur (hauv Far East ntawm USSR). Su-22M4 tau tsim los ntawm yim ntau lawm: 23 - 14 daim, 24 - 6 daim, 27 - 12 daim, 28 - 20 daim, 29 - 16 daim, 30 - 12 daim, 37 - 9 daim thiab 38 - 1 daim. Lawv txawv me me ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog li, ntawm gliders ntawm 23rd thiab 24th series, tsis muaj launchers ntsia rau ntawm lub fuselage ntawm ASO-2V thermal disintegrator cartridges (lawv yuav thiab teeb tsa tau npaj, tab sis thaum kawg qhov no tsis tshwm sim). Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm 30th series thiab saum toj no, IT-23M TV qhia tau muab tso rau hauv lub cockpit, uas ua rau nws siv tau X-29T cua-rau-hauv av coj missiles. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub Su-22UM3K nkag mus rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog lub Polish aviation los ntawm plaub ntau lawm series: 66 - 6 units, 67 - 1 unit, 68 - 8 units thiab 69 - 5 units.
Thaum pib, kev siv Polish Su-22s rau kev soj ntsuam ya davhlau tsis tau npaj. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm no, Su-20 fighter-bombers nrog reconnaissance ntim KKR (KKR-1), coj mus rau Poland nyob rau hauv lub 22s, tau siv. Rau kev sib piv, ob peb cov neeg nyob ze yav qab teb thiab sab hnub poob (Czechoslovakia thiab GDR), qhia cov Su-1 rau hauv lawv cov khoom siv dav hlau tub rog, yuav nrog lawv cov thawv tshawb nrhiav KKR-20TE, uas lawv tau siv thoob plaws lub neej ntawm hom dav hlau no. Hauv tebchaws Poland, tsis muaj qhov xav tau li ntawd kom txog thaum Su-1997 raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thaum Lub Ob Hlis XNUMX.
Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej tau txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv siv KKR cov thawv tshawb nrhiav hauv Polish tub rog aviation thiab hloov Su-22 fighter-bombers hnav lawv (nws suav nrog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj tom qab). Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 2 SA los ntawm Bydgoszcz, lub installation tau nqa tawm, lub tswj vaj huam sib luag (nws tau ntsia rau sab laug ntawm lub cockpit, nyob rau hauv lub sloping ib feem ntawm lub dashboard sab xis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cav tswj lever) thiab KKR bunker nws tus kheej ntawm Su-22M4 nrog tus lej "8205". Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub fuselage, ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub beam uas KKR raug tshem tawm, ib tug aerodynamic fairing tau ua, npog bundles ntawm kev tswj thiab hluav taws xob cables los ntawm lub fuselage mus rau lub thawv. Thaum xub thawj, lub cable tawm (txuas txuas) tau nyob ze rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub fuselage thiab tom qab dai lub thawv, lub nqaj tuaj tawm ntawm lub beam thiab lub aerodynamic casing yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv los nkaum qhov thaiv.
