nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm tsov rog. Wielkopolska BK hauv "Operation Zaolzier"
Lub cim choj hla tus dej Olca hauv Cieszyn - saib los ntawm Czechoslovak sab.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov pej xeem ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog heev heev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lub koom pheej ntawm Poland. Tag nrho cheeb tsam tsis sib haum xeeb, uas yog qhov khoom ntawm cov lus thov ntawm Polish sab, yog 1085,2 km2, uas yog plaub npaug ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog Poznań niaj hnub no. Vim nws qhov chaw nyob, Zaolsie tau nplua nuj ob qho tib si hauv kev tso nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom thiab hauv cov mining niaj hnub thiab kev lag luam metallurgical. Tom qab ntes tau thaj chaw no, Poland tau txais ntau lub kaum os kev lag luam, suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe hauv Trzynec. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb dhau los ntawm Zaolzie: Zebrzydowice - Moravska Ostrava thiab Racibórz - Žilina nrog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau loj tshaj plaws ntawm Bohumin hauv Czech koom pheej.
Npaj
Cov phiaj xwm pib rau kev ua tub rog tau npaj txij li xyoo 1935, tab sis tsuas yog qhov teeb meem hauv Munich tau tsim qhov xwm txheej uas, ntawm ib sab, tso cai rau Poland ua cov kauj ruam loj dua, thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab lub koom pheej Polish ua tus koom tes ntawm Peb. Reich, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm txawv teb chaws pej xeem xav .. Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib tham ntawm lub hwj chim loj tshaj ntawm tsoomfwv German cov lus thov, qhov thib ob, kev sib tw me me tau ua si. Thawj qhov kev xav loj txog qhov pib ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tawm tsam Czechoslovakia tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm hu ua Volyn maneuvers (5 DP, 1 DK, 1 SBC thiab 10 motorized BC), kwv yees li lub Cuaj Hlis 15-16. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tau txuas ntxiv mus rau kev ua tub rog tag nrho, suav nrog kev siv cov chav nyob hauv cheeb tsam Lutsk, feem ntau yog 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade (tom qab no: 10 BK) thiab 21st Roob Rifle Division (tom qab no: 21). DPG), uas cov Polish sab tuaj yeem siv sai sai tawm tsam nws cov neeg nyob ze, uas tau nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj zuj zus tuaj.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 21, Praga tau txais tsab ntawv kawg los ntawm Poland thov kom rov qab los ntawm Zaolzie. Qhov kev tshaj tawm no tau ntsib nrog kev txhawb nqa muaj zog los ntawm kev maj mam nce kev xav hauv lub tebchaws. Lub Peb Hlis nyob rau tib hnub. Rydz-Smigly tau txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov tub rog Polish hauv kev npaj ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab thawj cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tub rog tau raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Polish sab ntawm Olza. Ib hnub tom qab, ib daim ntawv txiav txim raug tshaj tawm los npaj Pawg Kev Ua Haujlwm ywj pheej "Slensk" (tom qab no: SGO "Slensk"), thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm xyoo laus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau txuas ntxiv, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli nws yog yuav tsum hloov mus rau pej xeem lub neej. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Tub Rog uas ntseeg siab heev, General Vladislav Bortnovsky, uas tau ua tus thawj coj ua haujlwm hauv GISZ txij li xyoo 1935, tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab uas tau hais los saum toj no yog tias - twb nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli 1938 - cov tub rog ntawm Wielkopolska BK nyob hauv Poznań thiab nws ib puag ncig, thiab 7th Cavalry Artillery Squadron subordinate rau nws (tom qab no hu ua 7th DAK) tau muab tso rau. ntawm ceeb toom. Raws li qhov xwm txheej tau tsim, raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tawm dag zog, cov neeg tuav pov hwm tau raug hu mus rau hauv, nrhiav kom rov ua kom lub xeev tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, feem ntau yog tub rog ntawm xyoo dhau los. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav randomness nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej geopolitical, tag nrho cov chav nyob ntawm pawg ciam teb tau raug ceeb toom. Feem ntau ntawm cov hu ua "Green Group" tsim lub BC ua ke nrog cov nees-Artillery (dak) squadrons txuas rau lawv, uas, raws li kev xav thiab kev xav, yuav tsum ceev nrooj nqus cov reservists nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawd. cov tub rog.
Kev nqis tes ua tam sim ntawd hauv Wielkopolska, deb ntawm Cieszyn Silesia, tau ncaj qha ntsig txog txoj kev npaj siv cov chav nyob ntawm Wielkopolska Cavalry Brigade (tom qab no: VKK) ua ib feem ntawm Śląsk SGO, npaj los ntes Zaolz. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom, peb paub tias, piv txwv li, 7th DAK hauv Poznan tau muab cov roj teeb ua ke thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib txuas lus, tag nrho: 5 tus tub ceev xwm, 18 tus tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm, 158 tus kheej, 183 nees thiab 4 phom. . Tus thawj coj ntawm lub roj teeb twb yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub dion, Lieutenant Colonel Ludwik Savitsky, thiab nws tus thawj coj yog tus tua hluav taws. Franciszek Piasecki.
Yog vim li cas thiaj li muab ib lub roj teeb tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm ntawm kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm rov qab. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, cov tub rog tub rog tau tso cov laus mus rau hauv cov pej xeem, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas recruits tsuas yog poob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab qhov chaw. Paub txog keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho-Lavxias txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov xyoo ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv BC, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog vim li cas 7th DAK tsis xa cov tub rog tsim nyog ntawm cov mos txwv. Cov chav no yeej tsis tau mus txog Zaolzye, uas kuj yog vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nees hauv chav tsev, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim ib ntus tsuas yog ob lub roj teeb tsis tiav.
Qhov xwm txheej no tau hais los ntawm Colonel Leon Boguslavsky, sau rau hauv nws tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov phom loj ntawm Slyonsk SGO: xauj ib lub submarine. Cov teeb meem no tsuas yog txo qis ib feem los ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm 7 lub tsheb thauj khoom raug xa mus rau kev tawm ntawm garrison los ntawm 3rd battalion. Cov khoom ntawm cov mos txwv raws sij hawm thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tau muab los ntawm VBC units tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus barracks, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li cov khoom siv, hloov mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm V Corps District Command (tom qab no. : UAS). Interestingly, cov tub rog tau txais ib tug tag nrho cov nyiaj pab rau anti-tank phom thiab artillery mos txwv, anti-tank mines ntawm ob hom (1 pc) thiab "gas mines".
Lub sijhawm no, nws tsim nyog nug yog vim li cas ib qho ntawm sab hnub tuaj BCs, lossis tsawg kawg yog Krakow BC ze tshaj plaws rau yav tom ntej kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Poznan 5-roj teeb 10 tsap, tsis raug xa mus koom rau hauv Zaolzhie. kev ua haujlwm. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev pom dav dav ntawm qhov xwm txheej geopolitical thiab tub rog. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm yav tom ntej Zaolzier nyob rau hauv interstate qhov chaw ua rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsis meej xwm tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub interstate kev ua si nyob rau hauv thawj kaum hnub ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Ib tug ntawm lawv, me ntsis yeem sab laug nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov xwm txheej, yog lub Soviet Union (tom ntej no: lub USSR), khi los ntawm ib tug alliance nrog lub Czechoslovakia. Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov tub rog Red Army nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ciam teb ntawm Lub Tebchaws Polish thib ob pib tuaj txog hauv Warsaw thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, kom meej meej ua ntej ntawm Polish txav. Qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm USSR tau taw qhia rau kev npaj ntawm supra-hauv zos ua. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, nws tau kwv yees tias muaj coob tus tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm USSR tau raug ceeb toom thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 25 thiab 1938 XNUMX XNUMX. uas qhia txog kev xav tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm "kev koom tes" kev pab rau Czechoslovakia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Soviet Union tau tawm tsam qhov uas twb tau npaj ua tub rog Polish tawm tsam Czechoslovakia. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub hwj chim, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cais tau qee qhov Kev Tsim Kho Zoo (Troops), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog, los ntawm sab hnub tuaj PKD. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm "cov pab pawg ntsuab", i.e. BC, tau riveted los soj ntsuam cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg nyob ze sab hnub tuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, DOK VII (Poznań) thiab DOK VIII (Torun) zoo li yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws.
