Teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb

Rau cov neeg uas mus txawv tebchaws los ntawm lub tsheb, peb nco ntsoov koj txog txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws.

Feem ntau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe lees txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb tawm hauv tebchaws Poland, tshwj tsis yog Albania. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib daim ntawv pov thawj sau npe nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev pom zoo tam sim no kuj yuav tsum tau. Cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov kev tuav pov hwm thib peb.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Austria, tub ceev xwm them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov kev mob ntawm lub tsheb. Thaum peb mus ncig ua si, peb kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsheb ua kom zoo. Kev ceeb toom daim duab peb sab, cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug, cov qij seem, cov hlua khi, cov jack, lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum.

Hauv qee lub tebchaws, xws li Slovakia, Austria, Ltalis, tseem xav tau lub tsho khuam tsho. Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo, tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb yuav tsum hnav nws.

Hauv txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, nws yog txwv tsis pub tham hauv xov tooj ntawm tes thaum tsav tsheb, tshwj tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom siv tes dawb. Kev siv lub rooj zaum yog qhov teeb meem cais. Ob tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws yuav tsum ceev lawv txoj siv sia. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog Hungary, qhov twg cov neeg caij tsheb nraub qaum sab nraud tsis tas yuav tsum ua li ntawd. Qee lub tebchaws tau txwv cov neeg tsav tsheb hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos. Lawv xav tau kev sim ntxiv, piv txwv li hauv Czech koom pheej, lossis txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb tom qab hnub nyoog 75 xyoos, piv txwv li hauv UK.

Austria

Kev txwv ceev - thaj tsam 50 km / h, thaj tsam tsis tsim 100 km / h, txoj kev loj 130 km / h.

Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoos tsis tuaj yeem tsav tsheb, txawm tias lawv muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsheb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb: lub log tsheb, nres thiab cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug, daim duab peb sab ceeb toom thiab lub tsho khuam).

Qhov tso cai ntawm cawv nyob rau hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb cov ntshav yog 0,5 ppm. Yog tias peb mus ncig nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 thiab qis dua 150 cm siab, thov nco ntsoov tias peb yuav tsum muaj lub rooj zaum tsheb rau lawv.

Lwm qhov yog qhov chaw nres tsheb. Hauv thaj tsam xiav, i.e. Qhov chaw nres tsheb luv (los ntawm 30 feeb mus rau 3 teev), hauv qee lub nroog, piv txwv li hauv Vienna, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib nres tsheb - Parkschein (muaj nyob ntawm kiosks thiab chaw nres tsheb roj) lossis siv cov chaw nres tsheb. Hauv Austria, zoo li ntau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, vignette, i.e. daim ntawv nplaum lees paub qhov kev them nyiaj ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm txoj kev xov tooj. Vignettes muaj nyob rau ntawm chaw nres tsheb roj

Cov xov tooj xwm ceev: hluav taws kub tub ceev xwm - 122, tub ceev xwm - 133, tsheb thauj neeg mob - 144. Nws tseem tsim nyog paub tias xyoo tas los lub luag haujlwm tsav tsheb ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob raug tshem tawm ntawm no thaum nruab hnub, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Ltalis

Kev txwv ceev - thaj chaw pej xeem 50 km / h, thaj tsam tsis tsim 90-100 km / h, txoj kev loj 130 km / h.

Cov ntshav dej cawv raug cai yog 0,5 ppm. Txhua hnub kuv yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb nrog lub teeb qis. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem thauj tau hauv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej, tab sis tsuas yog hauv lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb xwb.

Koj yuav tsum them nyiaj siv txoj kev loj. Peb them tus nqi tom qab dhau ib ntu. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog chaw nres tsheb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroog loj thaum nruab hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tawm lub tsheb nyob rau sab nrauv thiab siv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Cov chaw dawb yog cim nrog cov xim dawb, qhov chaw them nyiaj raug cim nrog xim xiav. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem them tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim npav nres tsheb. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag ntawv xov xwm. Peb yuav them qhov nruab nrab ntawm 0,5 thiab 1,55 euros rau lawv.

Denmark

Kev txwv ceev - thaj chaw pej xeem 50 km / h, thaj tsam tsis tsim 80-90 km / h, txoj kev loj 110-130 km / h.

Tsawg beam headlights yuav tsum nyob rau txhua xyoo puag ncig. Hauv Denmark, txoj kev tsheb tsis raug them, tab sis koj yuav tsum them tus xov tooj ntawm cov choj ntev tshaj plaws (Storebaelt, Oresund).

Ib tug neeg uas muaj li 0,2 ppm ntawm cawv hauv cov ntshav raug tso cai tsav tsheb. Muaj kev kuaj xyuas tas li, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim tias kev nplua yuav hnyav heev.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos yuav tsum tau thauj hauv cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm peb thiab rau rau xyoo, lawv mus nrog txoj siv sia nyob ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis hauv lub tsheb uas hu ua hlua.

Lwm qhov teeb meem yog chaw nres tsheb. Yog tias peb xav nyob hauv ib lub nroog uas tsis muaj chaw nres tsheb, peb yuav tsum tso daim npav nres tsheb rau hauv qhov chaw pom (muaj los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, tsev txhab nyiaj thiab tub ceev xwm). Nws tsim nyog paub tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nres koj lub tsheb hauv qhov chaw uas cov curbs tau pleev xim daj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis nres qhov twg muaj cov paib uas hais tias "Tsis nres" lossis "Tsis nres."

Thaum tig sab xis, ceev faj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab uas tuaj txog vim lawv muaj txoj cai ntawm txoj kev. Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo me me (kev sib tsoo, tsis muaj neeg tuag), tub ceev xwm Danish tsis cuam tshuam. Thov sau tus neeg tsav tsheb cov ntsiab lus: thawj thiab lub xeem, qhov chaw nyob, tus lej sau npe tsheb, tus lej pov hwm txoj cai thiab lub npe tuam txhab tuav pov hwm.

Lub tsheb puas yuav tsum tau rub mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb uas muaj kev tso cai (txuas mus rau kev tsim lub tsheb). ASO ceeb toom rau lub tuam txhab pov hwm, uas nws tus neeg soj ntsuam ntsuam xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab txiav txim nws kho.

Fabkis

Kev txwv ceev - thaj tsam 50 km / h, thaj tsam tsis tsim 90 km / h, txoj kev loj 110 km / h, txoj kev loj 130 km / h (110 km / h hauv nag).

Hauv lub tebchaws no, nws raug tso cai tsav mus txog 0,5 ntshav cawv ib lab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav kuaj cawv hauv khw muag khoom. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 thiab qis dua 150 cm siab tsis raug tso cai los ntawm lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej. Tsuas yog hauv lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tsav thaum nruab hnub nrog lub teeb rau.

Fabkis yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tebchaws EU uas tau qhia txog kev txwv ceev thaum los nag. Tom qab ntawd ntawm txoj kev loj, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsav nrawm dua 110 km / h. Cov tsheb thauj neeg caij tsheb tau raug sau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm tus lej xov tooj. Nws qhov siab yog teem los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb txoj kev thiab nyob ntawm: hom tsheb, kev mus los thiab lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.

Hauv cov nroog loj, koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog cov neeg taug kev. Lawv feem ntau nco lub teeb liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau tsis ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim: lawv tsis siv lub teeb liab tig, lawv feem ntau tig sab xis ntawm txoj kab laug sab los yog rov qab. Hauv Paris, txoj kev tsheb sab xis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ncig. Sab nraum lub nroog, cov tsheb twb nyob ntawm lub voj voog muaj qhov tseem ceeb (saib cov cim qhia txog txoj kev).

Hauv Fabkis, koj tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov twg curbs yog pleev xim daj lossis qhov twg muaj kab zigzag daj ntawm txoj kev. Koj yuav tsum them rau qhov nres. Muaj cov chaw nres tsheb hauv ntau lub nroog. Yog tias peb tawm hauv lub tsheb mus rau qhov chaw txwv, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yuav raug cab mus rau tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb.

Lithuania

Tso cai ceev - kev sib hais haum 50 km/h, undeveloped cheeb tsam 70-90 km/h, txoj kev loj 110-130 km/h.

Thaum nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Lithuania, peb tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb lossis yuav nyiaj pov hwm kev lav phib xaub hauv zos. Kev loj yog dawb.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau hauv cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb uas tsau rau hauv lub rooj zaum nraub qaum ntawm lub tsheb. Tus so, hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, tuaj yeem taug kev ob qho tib si hauv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej thiab hauv lub rooj zaum hauv tsheb. Kev siv cov dipped beam yog cuam tshuam txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Lub caij ntuj no log tsheb yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm 10 Kaum ib hlis mus rau 1 Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Kev txwv ceev siv tau. Cov dej cawv cov ntshav tso cai yog 0,4 ppm (hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj tsawg dua 2 xyoos ntawm kev paub thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb npav, nws raug txo mus rau 0,2 ppm). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev qaug cawv ntau zaus lossis tsis muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb, tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem txeeb lub tsheb.

Yog tias peb koom nrog kev sib tsoo tsheb, tub ceev xwm yuav tsum raug hu tam sim. Tsuas yog tom qab xa tsab ntawv ceeb toom tub ceev xwm peb yuav tau txais nyiaj them los ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm. Nrhiav qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Lithuania yog qhov yooj yim. Peb yuav them rau qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees

Kev txwv ceev - thaj tsam 50 km / h, thaj tsam tsis tsim 100 km / h, pom zoo txoj kev loj 130 km / h.

Motorways yog dawb. Hauv nroog, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab, uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hla. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas, hmoov tsis, them nyiaj hauv ntau lub nroog. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev them nyiaj yog daim pib nres tsheb uas muab tso rau tom qab lub qhov rooj. Cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev ntiav feem ntau muaj cov paib hais tias "Privatgelande" nyob ib sab ntawm lawv, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nres hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias peb tawm hauv lub tsheb mus rau qhov chaw uas nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev khiav tsheb, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yuav raug cab mus rau tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb. Peb yuav them txog 300 euros rau nws cov khoom sau.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov kev mob ntawm lub tsheb. Yog tias peb tsis muaj kev sim ntsuas lwm yam tshaj li qhov raug nplua siab, lub tsheb yuav raug cab thiab peb yuav them tus nqi tas rau kev xeem. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum peb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho, lossis thaum tub ceev xwm pom qee qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv peb lub tsheb. Lwm lub cuab yog radar, uas feem ntau ntsia hauv nroog kom ntes cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub teeb liab. Thaum peb taug kev ntawm txoj kev German, peb tuaj yeem muaj txog li 0,5 ppm ntawm cawv hauv peb cov ntshav. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau hauv lub rooj zaum nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. 

Slovakia

Kev txwv ceev - thaj tsam 50 km / h, thaj tsam tsis tsim 90 km / h, txoj kev loj 130 km / h.

Tus xov tooj hu, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm txoj kev. Lawv raug cim nrog lub tsheb dawb ntawm keeb kwm xiav. Ib lub vignette rau xya hnub yuav raug nqi peb: txog 5 euros, rau ib hlis 10, thiab ib xyoos ib zaug 36,5 euros. Kev ua tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog raug nplua. Koj tuaj yeem yuav vignettes ntawm chaw nres tsheb roj. Kev haus cawv tsav tsheb tsis raug cai hauv Slovakia. Yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm lub tsheb, peb tuaj yeem hu rau kev pab cuam ntawm txoj kev ntawm tus xov tooj 0123. Chaw nres tsheb hauv nroog loj yog them. Qhov twg tsis muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum yuav daim npav nres tsheb. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub khw muag ntawv xov xwm.

Ceev faj tshwj xeeb ntawm no

Hungarians tsis pub cawv nkag mus rau cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tsav tsheb nrog ob lub throttle yuav ua rau raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawm koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Nyob rau sab nraum qhov kev sib hais haum, peb yuav tsum tau qhib lub dipped headlights. Tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb pem hauv ntej yuav tsum hnav lawv txoj siv sia, txawm tias lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim los yog tsis. Cov neeg caij tsheb tom qab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim kho. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos tsis raug tso cai zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej. Peb nres tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhov chaw uas chaw nres tsheb meters feem ntau yog ntsia.

Cov Czechs muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev cai nruj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Mus rau qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau tsav txhua xyoo puag ncig nrog lub teeb taub hau rau. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau mus ncig nrog lub rooj zaum siv fastened. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus txog li 136 cm siab thiab hnyav txog 36 kg yuav tsum tsuas yog thauj hauv cov menyuam yaus lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb. Chaw nres tsheb hauv Czech koom pheej tau them. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau them tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb meter. Tsis txhob tso koj lub tsheb rau ntawm txoj kev. Yog tias peb yuav mus rau Prague, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyob rau sab nrauv thiab siv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem.

Kev nplua rau me ntsis dhau ntawm qhov tso cai nrawm yuav raug nqi peb ntawm 500 txog 2000 kroons, i.е. txog 20 rau 70 euros. Hauv Czech koom pheej, kev tsav tsheb hauv qab cawv thiab lwm yam tshuaj intoxicating raug txwv. Yog tias peb raug ntes nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua txhaum cai no, peb yuav raug kaw ntev txog 3 xyoos, raug nplua ntawm 900 txog 1800 euros. Tib lub txim raug siv yog tias koj tsis kam noj cov tshuaj ua pa lossis kuaj ntshav.

Koj yuav tsum them rau tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev loj thiab txoj kev loj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav vignettes ntawm chaw nres tsheb roj. Tsis muaj vignette tuaj yeem ua rau peb mus txog PLN 14.