Thawj qhov kev sib txuas hauv internet hauv tebchaws Poland
… Lub yim hli ntuj 17, 1991? Thawj qhov kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem tau tsim hauv tebchaws Poland. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas kev sib txuas network siv Internet raws tu qauv (IP) tau tsim thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Poland. Rafal Petrak los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics ntawm University of Warsaw koom tes nrog Jan Sorensen los ntawm University of Copenhagen. Kev sim mus txuas rau lub ntiaj teb network tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 80s, tab sis vim tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv, nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv kev cais tawm ntawm Poland (Tebchaws Asmesliskas tuav "kev txwv" ntawm kev xa tawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab), qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua. pom tau. Cov kws tshawb fawb, feem ntau yog physicists thiab astronomers, sim txuas Poland rau lub network hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Thawj qhov kev sib pauv email tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 1991.
? hais Tomasz J. Kruk, NASK COO. Thawj qhov kev sib pauv email tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 1991. Thawj qhov kev sib txuas ceev tsuas yog 9600 bps. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, ib lub phaj satellite tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev ntawm Lub Tsev Qhia Ntawv ntawm University of Warsaw, uas tau ua haujlwm rau kev sib txuas ntawm Warsaw thiab Stockholm ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 64 kbps. Rau peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, qhov no yog lub ntsiab channel los ntawm Poland txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb Internet. Puas yog cov kev tsim kho vaj tse tau txhim kho lub sijhawm? thawj cov fibers kho qhov muag txuas nrog lub tuam tsev ntawm University of Warsaw thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Thawj lub vev xaib server kuj tau tsim tawm ntawm Warsaw University thaum Lub Yim Hli 3rd. Lub NASK network tseem yog lub network txuas. Niaj hnub no Internet yog xyaum muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Raws li Central Statistical Office (Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland, 1993), 2011 feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb tam sim no tau nkag mus rau hauv lub vev xaib. tsev neeg. Lub monopoly ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tau ploj mus ntev, muaj ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam ntawm broadband Internet, mobile Internet yog muab los ntawm cov tswv txawb. Tag nrho cov sectors ntawm Internet kev lag luam tau tshwm sim. hais tias Tomasz J. Kruk ntawm NASK. NASK yog lub koom haum tshawb fawb ncaj qha rau Ministry of Science thiab Kev Kawm Qib Siab. Lub koom haum ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm ICT tes hauj lwm, lawv cov qauv, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev hem thawj, nrog rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm biometrics. NASK tuav ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm lub teb chaws .PL, thiab tseem yog tus neeg siv xov tooj uas muab cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub ICT rau kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm thiab kev tshawb fawb. Txij li xyoo 63, CERT Polska (Computer Emergency Response Team) tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm NASK, tsim los teb rau cov xwm txheej uas ua txhaum kev ruaj ntseg hauv Internet. NASK ua haujlwm kev kawm thiab siv ntau yam haujlwm uas nrov lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hauv zej zog. NASK Academy siv Txoj Haujlwm Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm European Commission, uas suav nrog ntau txoj haujlwm kev kawm txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum siv Is Taws Nem. Source: NASK
