Infantry ntawm Polish Army 1940
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1937, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General tau nthuav tawm ib daim ntawv hu ua "Expansion of the Infantry", uas tau los ua qhov pib ntawm kev sib tham txog cov kev hloov pauv uas tos cov tub rog ntawm Polish Army.
Infantry yog nyob deb ntawm ntau hom riam phom nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Polish Armed Forces, thiab kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm lub xeev yog loj raws li nws. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm ob lub koom pheej Polish hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tau txog li 60%, thiab tom qab kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam yuav nce mus rau 70%. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Modernization thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov tub rog, cov kev siv nyiaj faib rau qhov tsim no muaj tsawg dua 1% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub hom phiaj no. Nyob rau hauv thawj version ntawm txoj kev npaj, qhov kev siv ntawm uas yog tsim rau 1936-1942, infantry tau muab ib tug npaum li ntawm 20 lab zlotys. Ib qho kev hloov kho rau kev faib cov nqi, npaj rau xyoo 1938, tau muab rau cov nyiaj pab ntawm 42 lab złoty.
Cov peev nyiaj me me uas tau muab faib rau cov tub rog tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau kev kho tshiab ntawm cov riam phom no tau suav nrog hauv cov kev pab cuam rau txhua qhov hauv av, xws li huab cua thiab tiv thaiv tank, motorization ntawm pab pawg thiab kev pabcuam, sappers thiab kev sib txuas lus. Txawm hais tias infantry tau zoo li cov peev nyiaj me me piv rau cov phom loj, armored riam phom lossis dav hlau, nws yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, kev npaj cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los qhia txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm "tus poj huab tais ntawm riam phom", nrog rau nws cov kev xav tau rau xyoo tom ntej, tsis raug tso tseg.
Lub infantry yog ntau hom riam phom ntawm Polish Army, ua li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm koom pheej ntawm Poland nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb.
Qhov pib
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Polish infantry, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hloov kho ntawm nws lub koom haum thiab riam phom rau kev ua tsov rog tom ntej, yog ib lo lus nug dav heev. Kev sib tham ntawm lub ncauj lus no tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog siab dua, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm tshaj lij. Paub txog tias kev tswj hwm thiab kev faib tawm yav tom ntej yuav ntsib ntau tus yeeb ncuab ntau dua thiab zoo tshaj plaws, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1937, sawv cev rau Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General, Lieutenant Colonel Dipl. Stanislav Sadovsky tau hais hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Khoom Siv (KSUS) nrog rau tsab ntawv ceeb toom hu ua "Infantry Expansion". Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau kev sib tham dav dav uas cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Infantry Division ntawm Ministry of War (DepPiech. MSWojsk.) koom tes nrog. Nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov project, txij thaum pib ntawm 1937, tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo tom qab, ib daim ntawv tau npaj hu ua "Tub rog xav tau kev pab ntawm infantry" (L.dz.125 / mob), uas ib txhij tham txog lub xeev ntawm cov riam phom ntawm qhov ntawd. lub sijhawm, kev xav tau tam sim no thiab cov phiaj xwm rau yav tom ntej Modernization thiab nthuav dav.
DepPiech cov tub ceev xwm uas yog tus sau phau ntawv kawm. Thaum pib, lawv tau hais tias Polish infantry, ntxiv rau infantry regiments, phom loj battalions, battalions ntawm hnyav tshuab rab phom thiab lwm yam riam phom, kuj deployed ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntxiv units raws li ib feem ntawm lub mobilization. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, lawv tau nqus cov rog thiab txhais tau tias yog "poj huab tais riam phom": cov tuam txhab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom hnyav thiab lwm yam riam phom, cov tuam txhab ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau, cov tuam txhab ntawm mortars ( chemical), tuam txhab tsheb kauj vab, battalions thiab marching tuam txhab uas muag, tawm-ntawm-band (tus pab thiab kev ruaj ntseg), cov ntsiab lus tseg.
Xws li ntau yam kev ua ub no txhais tau hais tias qee qhov kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau hloov mus, thiab kev siv zog uas yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau feem ntau ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov lus hais saum toj no kuj tau muab faib ua cov tseem ceeb dua. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv tub rog ib txwm yog cov tub rog, thiab nws cov me me lossis ntau tus sawv cev yog suav tias yog battalion ntawm riflemen. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm infantry regiment nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo. 30. thiab nthuav tawm los ntawm DepPiech. nthuav tawm hauv Table. 1. Kev tswj hwm, ib pab tub rog tub rog tau muab faib ua plaub qhov kev lag luam tseem ceeb: 3 battalions nrog lawv cov thawj coj thiab lub npe hu ua non-battalion units nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm quartermaster ntawm cov tub rog. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1938, tam sim no txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub quartermaster tau hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab - tus thawj tub rog thib ob tub rog commander rau lub economic feem (ib feem ntawm lub luag hauj lwm tau muab rau lub battalion commanders). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso cai rau qee lub zog nyiaj txiag poob qis, tau txais kev pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm DepPieh. vim nws "ua kom cov thawj coj paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm logistic." Nws kuj tau pab cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tam sim no ntau dua li kev cob qhia. Hauv kev txiav txim tub rog, txhua txoj haujlwm tau raug suav los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas, uas muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua rau cov tub ceev xwm.
