airlines 2016
airlines 2016
Lub ntiaj teb cov dav hlau khiav lag luam 27,4 txhiab lub dav hlau ua lag luam, thiab lawv cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab yog kaum ob xyoos. Lawv muaj ib qho kev thauj mus los ntawm 3,8 lab tus neeg caij tsheb thiab 95 txhiab tus neeg caij tsheb. tons ntawm cargo. Cov dav hlau nrov tshaj plaws yog Boeing 737 (6512), Airbus A320 series (6510) thiab Boeing 777, thaum lub dav hlau hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog Embraery E-Jets thiab ATR 42/72 turboprops. Lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv American airlines: American Airlines (944), Delta Air Lines (823), United Airlines thiab Southwest Airlines. Lub nkoj ntawm European nqa khoom yog 6,8 txhiab tus neeg, thiab nws cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab yog kaum xyoo.
Kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua yog ib qho kev lag luam niaj hnub thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev thauj mus los, uas yog tib lub sijhawm yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. Kev kub ceev, kev mus ncig siab, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua raws li ib puag ncig cov cai yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, kev thauj mus los yog ua los ntawm ob txhiab lub dav hlau, uas thauj ntau tshaj 10 lab tus neeg caij tsheb thiab 150 txhiab tus neeg caij tsheb ib hnub. tons ntawm cov khoom thauj, suav txog 95 txhiab nkoj nkoj.
Airlines fleet hauv kev txheeb cais
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2016, muaj 27,4 txhiab lub dav hlau ua lag luam nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 14 lossis ntau dua cov neeg caij tsheb lossis cov khoom sib npaug. Daim duab no tsis suav nrog cov dav hlau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov chaw tu thiab cov khoom siv pov tseg siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab rau lawv tus kheej xav tau. Lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws yog 8,1 txhiab. Lub dav hlau tau pov tseg ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom los ntawm North America (29,5%). Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab yav dhau los USSR, tag nrho ntawm 6,8 txhiab units tau siv; Asia thiab Pacific Islands - 7,8 txhiab; South America - 2,1 txhiab; Africa - 1,3 txhiab thiab Middle East - 1,3 txhiab.
Thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam yog nyob hauv Asmeskas Boeing - 10 lub dav hlau ua haujlwm (098%). Daim duab no suav nrog 38 McDonnell Douglas aircraft uas tau tsim los ntawm 675, thaum Boeing tau tuav lub tuam txhab cov cuab tam. Qhov chaw thib ob yog nyob hauv European Airbus - 1997 8340 units (30%), ua raws li: Canadian Bombardier - 2173 1833, Brazilian Embraer - 941, Fabkis-Italian ATR - 440, American Hawker Beechcraft - 358, British BAE Systems - 348 thiab Ukrainian. Antonov - 1958. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus thawj coj ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, Boeing, tau loj-tsim kev sib txuas lus dav hlau dav hlau txij li thaum 2016 thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj 17 tau tsim 591 737 ntawm lawv, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog B9093 (727 1974). thiab B9920 qauv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Airbus tau tsim lub dav hlau txij li 320 thiab tau tsim lub dav hlau 7203 XNUMX, suav nrog AXNUMX (XNUMX XNUMX).
Sab saum toj kaum lub dav hlau los ntawm cov dav hlau loj suav nrog rau Asmeskas, peb tus Suav thiab ib tug Irish. Cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws yog: American Airlines - 944 units, Delta Air Lines - 823, United Airlines - 715, Southwest - 712 thiab Tuam Tshoj Southern - 498. European carriers kuj muaj ntau lub dav hlau: Ryanair - 353, Turkish Airways - 285, Lufthansa - 276. ., British Airways - 265, easyJet - 228 thiab Air France - 226. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub loj tshaj plaws fleets ntawm cargo aircraft yog ua los ntawm FedEx Express (367) thiab UPS United Parcel Service (237).
Airlines ua haujlwm 150 ntau hom thiab hloov kho ntawm lub dav hlau. Ib daim ntawv luam hauv kev siv suav nrog: Antonov An-225, An-22, An-38 thiab An-140; McDonnell Douglas DC-8, Fokker F28, Lockheed L-188 Electra, Comac ARJ21, Bombardier CS100 thiab Japanese NAMC YS-11.
Hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los, 1500 lub dav hlau tshiab tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam, suav nrog: Boeing 737NG - 490, Boeing 787 - 130, Boeing 777 - 100, Airbus A320 - 280, Airbus A321 - 180, Airbus A330 - Boeing 100, . CRJ - 175, ATR 80 - 40, Bombardier Q72 - 80 thiab Suchoj SSJ400 - 30. Txawm li cas los xij, 100 lub tshuab qub tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam, uas ua rau tsis muaj kev lag luam thiab tsis tas li ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ib puag ncig nruj. Cov dav hlau rov qab tau suav nrog: Boeing 20 Classic - 800, Boeing 737 - 90, Boeing 747 - 60, Boeing 757 - 50, Boeing MD-767 - 35, Embraer ERJ 80 - 25, Fokker 145 - 65, Fokker 50 - 25ard Book . Dash Q100/20/100 - 2. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, txawm li cas los xij, tias qee qhov ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb uas tsis tau txuas ntxiv yuav raug hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom thauj thiab yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov nkoj thauj khoom. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yuav yog: kev teeb tsa cov khoom thauj loj loj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub hull, ntxiv dag zog rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub lawj loj thiab nruab nrog cov menyuam rov qab, kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv rau kev thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom thauj, kev npaj chav rau cov neeg ua haujlwm seem.
