PAK FA tawg HAL FGFA
Lub sijhawm no, kuv tau mob siab ua haujlwm raws li qhov ua tau ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus qauv tshiab kawg ntawm lub thib tsib tiam fighter, uas yog, Lavxias teb sab Su-50. Tus qauv 1:72 scale, brand tshiab zoo li tus thawj, yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Zvezda 10 lub hlis tom qab thawj lub davhlau ntawm tus qauv thiab ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai, yog li ntawd, tej zaum kuj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Sukhodya tsim bureau. Kuv tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab tias kuv yuav muab cov khoom kub kom tso tawm sai li sai tau ... tab sis nws tig tawm raws li niaj zaus, uas yog txawv. Ua ntej kuv ya, kuv tsis paub yog vim li cas, mus rau Is Nrias teb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov xov xwm keeb kwm ua ke nrog ntau cov ntawv tseeb txog kev tshawb fawb? tej zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau txog cov dav hlau uas muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 60 xyoo, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav ntawm keeb kwm zoo li ruaj khov dua li cov xov xwm niaj hnub no. Smiling Buddha Ib lub sijhawm ntev dhau los, tej zaum thaum xyoo 70's, kuv pom ib daim ntawv teev lus hais txog Indian qhov chaw. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) khav theeb tias Is Nrias teb yog tib lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas qhov chaw tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Lub sijhawm ntawd kuv tseem yog ib tug tub hluas, zoo siab rau lub ntiaj teb thiab tsis paub qab hau, yog li kuv tau nqos cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntau. Hauv kev ncaj ncees, kuv xav ntxiv tias Internet thiab Wikipedia tseem tsis tau muaj nyob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev iab liam ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev nom kev tswv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab raug censorship thiab manipulation, zoo li lwm yam. Is Nrias teb yog ib qho khoom siv riam phom los ntawm USSR thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv US imperialism, yog li nws yuav tsum yog ib tug zoo hero, tab sis tom qab lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1981 los txog thiab tej yam dheev los ua ib tug heev tsis pom tseeb. Kaum xyoo tom qab, lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau tsoo kuv lub taub hau, thiab lub sijhawm no, Gandhi (1982) tau tshwm sim hauv peb cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas tsuas yog txhawb nqa "tsuas yog Is Nrias teb zoo" stereotype hauv kuv.
Gandhi - Nws txoj kev vam meej hloov lub ntiaj teb mus ib txhis
Qee lub sij hawm dhau mus, thiab kuv twb paub lawm tias txhua yam tsis yooj yim, tab sis kuv tseem nco qab qhov kev xav tias daim duab ntawm kuv tus tub kawm nyiam Mahatma Gandhi, thawj tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Is Nrias teb ywj pheej, Jawaharlal Nehru, ua rau kuv, zaum hauv Cabin ntawm KV-24 Marut, Is Nrias teb thawj zaug supersonic fighter. Raws li Kurt Tank, tus tsim tshuab tau paub txog JPTZ cov neeg nyeem, tau piav qhia, lub dav hlau yog ob lub cav sib tw sib tw, tab sis, zoo li Askiv Blackburn Buccaneer, tuaj yeem siv los ua tus nqa ntawm Indian atomic foob pob. Is Nrias teb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej riam phom nuclear thiab thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tus nqi codenamed "Smiling Buddha" hauv 1974 yog cov laj thawj tam sim ntawd vim li cas lub teb chaws raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej siv tub rog niaj hnub no, suav nrog cov dav hlau dav hlau, thiab Marut yeej tsis pom tias nws yog dab tsi. qhov tseeb.
Vim li cas txhua qhov mess? Gandhi cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws loj heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj tub rog, tus tsim qauv German zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim, thiab lwm yam, Focke-Wulf 190, nws tab tom nrhiav haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb tom qab tsov rog, Is Nrias teb tsim plutonium vim nws yog tsim los ntawm lawv tus naj npawb 1 yeeb ncuab, Pakistan, lub npe code rau lub foob pob atomic yog ib tug nyeem tau thiab kab lis kev cai lo lus zais. Gandhi tseem muaj tseeb rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsis ua phem (ahimsa) rau tag nrho nws lub neej, xyoo 1940 nws tau hu rau cov neeg Askiv: "Kuv xav kom koj tso koj cov riam phom, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los cawm koj lossis noob neej. Koj yuav caw Herr Hitler thiab Signor Mussolini coj qhov lawv xav tau los ntawm cov teb chaws uas koj hu koj tus kheej ... yog tias cov txiv neej no txiav txim siab los tuav koj lub tsev, koj yuav tawm mus. Yog lawv tsis tso koj mus, koj yuav cia koj cov txiv neej, poj niam thiab me nyuam raug tua, tab sis koj yuav tsis kam lees lawv. Tsis yog, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, Kuv tsis xav kom koj tshem cov xauv, tshem cov tuav thiab pov cov yuam sij. Tsis muaj kev dag ntxias, feem coob ntawm peb tsis yog Mahatmas (tus ntsuj plig zoo) thiab hauv peb qhov kev nyab xeeb nws tuaj yeem txias nrog lub qhov rooj qhib.
Cov uas tsis muaj glitter lawm
Puas yog Indian kev lag luam aviation feem ntau yog HAL? Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, ua haujlwm los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Is Nrias teb, yog ib lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Asia. Nws tau tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1940, nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tau ib ntus pauv mus rau lub US Air Force thiab nws yog ces nws thawj zaug ntsib niaj hnub aviation technologies. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab tsov rog, nws nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub modernization ntawm Indian Air Force, thiab txij li thaum lub 80s nws tau tsim aircraft thiab helicopters ntawm nws tus kheej hom. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 30th, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm HAL pib tsim ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm Su-27MKI hnyav fighter. Qhov no yog ob lub rooj zaum, ntau lub hom phiaj tsheb, maneuverable, zoo ib yam li Su-35M / Su-100, tab sis muaj peev xwm nthuav dav rau kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua ntawm qhov deb heev. Lub dav hlau muaj riam phom nrog Novator K-200 cua-rau-huab cua cuaj luaj (tseem ua hauv Is Nrias teb) nrog ntau tshaj 1000 km, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tawm tsam. Nws nqa BrahMos supersonic maneuvering missiles (los ntawm lub npe ntawm ob tug dej, lub Brahmaputra thiab Moskva), thiab tseem yuav tsum nqa tshiab subsonic Nirbhay-chav kawm missiles nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm mus txog rau 2015 km, ob qho tag nrho cov hom ntawm missiles yuav ua tau. armed nrog nuclear warheads. Indian Air Force, lub ntiaj teb thib plaub huab cua loj tshaj plaws, xav tias yuav muaj 250 Su-30MKIs los ntawm XNUMX, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub Indian.
RUSSIAN AIRCRAFT SU-50 SU-5 - XNUMXth tiam
Kev koom tes ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Russia yog khaus heev, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub dav hlau tshiab tsim los ntawm Sukhoi chaw ua haujlwm tau tsim rau huab cua ntawm ob lub teb chaws. Lub Su-50 qauv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob tug ywj siab prototypes: lub Sukhoi PAK FA, uas yog, lub Sukhoi Frontal Aviation Complex rau Russia, thiab lub HAL FGFA, uas yog, ib tug thib tsib-tiam fighter rau Is Nrias teb. Lavxias teb sab fighter yuav tsum yog ib lub rooj zaum, lub Indian ib tug yuav tsum yog ib tug ob-lub rooj zaum multi-purpose ib, lub aircraft industries ntawm ob lub teb chaws tau koom nrog rog, siv Lavxias teb sab kev nyob rau hauv titanium ua thiab Indian advanced composite technologies. Lub Su-50 tau tsim los ua lub tshuab stealth los sib tw nrog Asmeskas F-22 Raptor thiab F-35 Lightning II, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntau yam tsis yog radar ncha hluav taws xob ntawm txhua tus nqi. Lub dav hlau loj thiab yuav hnyav 26 tons ntawm takeoff, yuav tsum ya ntawm supersonic speeds tsis siv supercruises, muaj ib tug siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm Mach 2 thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm ywj siab thrust vectoring ntawm txhua lub cav. Yog li, nws yuav dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb thawj thib tsib-tiam fighter nrog tag nrho vectorization nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb axes. Zoo li nws cov neeg Asmeskas tus neeg sib tw, nws tau nruab nrog cov riam phom sab hauv, ob lub hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm lub cav tunnels thiab ib qho me me sab nraud, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tis.
Hmoov zoo, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ncaj qha ntawm Russia lossis Is Nrias teb thiab Asmeskas lossis Western European lub teb chaws zoo li tsawg dua thiab tsis tshua muaj, tab sis kev ua tsov rog ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, thiab Lavxias teb sab-Indian alliance zoo li muaj qhov zoo ntawm qee yam thev naus laus zis. rov qab. Cov piv txwv zoo yog F-22 Raptor tau hais los saum toj no thiab tus phab ej ntawm JPTZ no. Taw qhia rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 2005, F-22 tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau li 200 lub tsheb, kev xa tawm raug txwv vim ... txwv tsis pub xa tawm cov khoom siv tub rog, thiab kev tsim khoom tau raug tso tseg, qhov tseeb tiag, vim nws yuav raug nqi $ 17 nphom kom rov pib dua.
Lub Su-50 yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev pab cuam nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv 2015 (Russia) thiab yuav undoubtedly yuav tsis zoo meej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hloov maj mam, tab sis nws yuav yog tsawg kawg yog 1/3 pheej yig dua Raptor, vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib lub dav hlau yog kwv yees li ntawm 100 lab. US nyiaj. Tus nqi hais tawm rau ib lub tshuab twb yog cov lej ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom thiab cov nqi sib faib ntawm qhov kev tsim kho. Yog li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab-Indian tuam txhab muaj lwm lub taub hau pib nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg Amelikas, vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib chav tsev muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog 500 lub tsheb, 250 txhua rau Indian thiab Lavxias teb sab Air Forces, tab sis nws twb paub tias dab tsi "laus"? lub dav hlau yuav tsis raug txwv rau kev xa tawm, thiab kev muag khoom lag luam kwv yees, tej zaum me ntsis qhov zoo, ntawm 1000 lub dav hlau. HAL thiab Sukhoi muab lawv lub dav hlau nrog avionics thoob ntiaj teb? qhov pheej yig tshaj thiab zoo tshaj plaws, los ntawm Russia, Israel, Fabkis, South Africa, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tej zaum txawm los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas? muag xwb. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv yav tom ntej ntawm Su-50 tuaj yeem suav nrog cov teb chaws uas nws cov tub rog siv ua ntej Sukhoi tsim, xws li Su-27, Su-30, Su-34 thiab Su-35. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias lub dav hlau tshiab yog ib tug hnyav fighter muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev-ntev missions. Puas yog Tuam Tshoj yog lub peev xwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub tshuab thiab cov ntawv tso cai tsim khoom, ua raws li cov kab ntev ntawm cov teb chaws uas tsis txaus siab rau Asmeskas thiab Western European txoj cai txawv teb chaws? los ntawm Asia, Africa thiab South America.
Putin ntsib "Stealth": kev nthuav qhia ntawm PAK FA T-50 fighter
Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj leej twg hais lus, tus sau ntawm JPTZ tau hais los yav tom ntej tias Polish Air Force yuav tsis sawv hauv kab rau Su-50 hauv ib qho kev hloov kho, peb F-16 yuav ya rau 25 xyoo tom ntej thiab ntev dua, thiab peb cov fighter rau lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 35th tej zaum yuav yog cov saum toj no F-30 xob laim. Zoo, qhov no yog qee yam kev lig kev cai tshiab hauv peb lub dav hlau, uas tsawg kawg 36 xyoo yuav tsum dhau los ntawm kev sim davhlau ntawm tus qauv mus rau lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kuv xav tias tsawg kawg peb yuav tsum ntxiv ib lub tshuab Indian tshiab, zoo li HAL HJT-346 Sitar, rau peb tus neeg sib tw (Italian M50 Master, Korean supersonic T-11, qub British BAE Hawk) rau peb lub dav hlau kev cob qhia tom ntej. . Tom qab tag nrho, Indian Air Force tsuas yog ib qho xwb, tshwj tsis yog peb Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas tau siv TS-50 Iskier hauv ntau, 1975 units. Cov tshuab xa tawm muaj nyob rau hauv 76/36 tau hnav tag nrho thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos ob peb xyoos dhau los, hloov cov Hawks tsawg dua uas tau tsim raws li daim ntawv tso cai, yog li HTJ-250s yuav xav tau sai sai. Kev cia siab ntau lawm yog XNUMX lub tsheb tsuas yog rau Indian Air Force, tus nqi ntawm ib daim ntawv yuav tsum qis heev. Irida tsis xav ya zoo, peb cov dav hlau tsis muaj qhov qub qub, cia peb tsawg kawg ib zaug ib yam tshiab, ib yam dab tsi zoo, ib yam dab tsi ua los ntawm kev lag luam aviation niaj hnub. Tej zaum qhov no yuav yog lub sijhawm rau peb txoj kev lag luam, uas tau dhau los ua, zoo li Zablotsky ntawm cov xab npum thaum lub sijhawm ua lag luam loj kawg, thiab cov neeg Khab yuav yeej muab credit thiab, tej zaum, tseem tsis tau thuam.
