Los ntawm Toyota HiLux rau Volkswagen Beetle thiab Citroen DS: qub petrol thiab diesel tsheb uas yog siav rau EV conversion

Thawj Volkswagen Beetle yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub tsheb qub uas zoo rau kev hloov mus rau lub tsheb fais fab.

Ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus loj tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig CarsGuide yog kev nqa lub tsheb fais fab. Thiab raws li ib feem ntawm qhov ntawd, muaj kev sib cav zoo txog kev hloov tsheb uas siv hluav taws xob rau hluav taws xob.

Ntau lab tus tib neeg tau saib Harry thiab Meghan mus rau lawv cov honeymoon hauv Jaguar E-Type uas tau hloov mus rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob, thiab xov xwm thiab hauv internet yog tag nrho ntawm EV cov dab neeg hloov dua siab tshiab.

Tab sis dab tsi yog lub tsheb zoo tshaj plaws los hloov tam sim no? Puas muaj qhov sib txawv lossis puas yog ib lub tsheb zoo rau kev hloov ntawm ULP rau Volts?

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev hloov koj lub tsheb mus rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob, muaj qee qhov kev xav uas yuav ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua.

Thaum technically txhua lub tsheb tuaj yeem hloov dua siab tshiab, qee qhov yeej muaj qhov zoo dua. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov no yog cov tsheb uas yooj yim dua thiab muaj tsawg dua on-board systems uas yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua thaum hloov mus rau hluav taws xob ua haujlwm.

Piv txwv li, lub tsheb tsis muaj lub hwj chim steering thiab txawm lub hwj chim brakes yuav yooj yim dua rau retrofit li koj yuav tsis tau txhawj txog lub hwj chim steering twj tso kua mis (uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub engine nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thawj daim ntawv) los yog brake booster (uas yog. yuav siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum los ntawm internal combustion engine). Yog lawm, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav.

Tseem muaj cov laj thawj zoo los xaiv lub tsheb yam tsis muaj ABS nres thiab lub tshuab airbag, vim tias cov no yuav nyuaj dua los koom nrog hauv lub tsheb tiav. Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis qhov hnyav ntxiv ntawm lub tsheb hloov pauv lub roj teeb tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov hu ua kev sib tsoo kos npe, ua rau cov khoom siv airbags tsis zoo dua li lawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Thiab txhua lub tsheb uas tau pib nrog cov tshuab no yuav tsis tuaj yeem sau npe thiab siv raws cai yam tsis muaj lawv. Txuag lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev pheej hmoo tsis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias tus kws tshaj lij uas tau lees paub yuav tsum tau kos npe tawm ntawm kev hloov pauv EV ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tsoo txoj kev. Koj lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm kuj tuaj yeem muab qee cov lus qhia.

Xaiv lub tsheb sib tw pib nrog kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Cov roj teeb no yuav ntxiv ntau qhov hnyav rau cov khoom kawg, yog li nws ua rau kev nkag siab zoo rau lo nrog lub teeb ntim. Qhov hnyav ntxiv yuav muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, tab sis nws tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau ntau yam.

Kuj tseem muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj zog ntawm kev xav uas qhia tias qhov yooj yim tsav tsheb layout yeej ib yam nkaus. Tshwj xeeb, lub tsheb nrog ob lub log tsav, vim qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntim lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab thiab hloov nws lub zog rau hauv av. Ib phau ntawv kis tau tus mob kuj yuav ua hauj lwm, raws li ib tug torque converter tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob yuav tsum tau lub tsheb lub cav los tsim lub tsim nyog hydraulic siab. Qhov ntawd yog lwm qhov pov tseg ntawm lub zog, thiab txij li lub tsheb hluav taws xob tsuas yog xav tau ib lub iav xwb, qhov tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob yog pov tseg ntawm payload thiab voltage.

Tam sim no, yog tias koj coj tag nrho cov teeb meem no rau hauv tus account, txoj kev mus rau lub tsheb uas yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hluav taws xob tiag tiag tsuas yog coj mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia: cov tsheb qub. Cov tsheb qub yuav muaj qhov yooj yim thiab cov yam ntxwv uas cov neeg hloov pauv tab tom nrhiav, suav nrog feem ntau sib dua qhov hnyav thiab ob lub log tsav.

Nws muaj ib tug subset ntawm collectible los yog classic tsheb. Ib qho classic yog qhov pib zoo vim tias nws yog ib nrab lub sijhawm los tuav nws cov nqi ntau xyoo. Kev hloov pauv EV tsis pheej yig, tab sis yog tias koj tuaj yeem txwv tus nqi rau ib feem me me ntawm lub tsheb tus nqi, koj yeej. Hloov lub tsheb classic tsis muaj nqi ntau dua li rov ua dua lub tsheb pheej yig, thiab thaum kawg koj tau txais kev nqis peev thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev txaus siab thiab kev txaus siab.

Nws yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov nqi uas yuav luag tsis suav nrog cov khoom siv rov qab ntawm cov tsheb niaj hnub. Piv txwv tias txawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav raug nqi $ 40,000 thiab nce, thaum koj tau txais cov roj teeb pob (thiab ua koj tus kheej), hloov hais tias Mazda CX-5 rau hluav taws xob thiab ua tiav nrog SUV uas tam sim no tshuav koj $ 50,000 ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab kiag li thaum koj xav tias tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug siv Nissan Leaf electric tsheb uas yog npaj mus thiab tag nrho raws li txoj cai tsav tsheb rau tsawg tshaj li $20,000.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej rau peb yog muab koj cov npe ntawm cov tsheb uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws - nyiaj txiag thiab siv tau - ua cov neeg sib tw rau kev hloov dua siab tshiab. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim zoo nkauj; ib lub tsheb uas yooj yim hloov dua siab tshiab, thiab lub tsheb uas tsis tau muaj sia nyob lossis tuag vim kev ua haujlwm lossis qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub cav. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab, nws yuav yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau peb los hloov lub zog hluav taws xob Ferrari V12 lossis Mazda RX-7 rau hluav taws xob, vim tias lub cav hauv ob lub tsheb no tseem ceeb heev rau tus cwj pwm thiab kev thov ntawm cov tsheb no. Yuav ua li cas lwm yam classics? Eh, tsis heev ...

Volkswagen cua txias (1950s-1970s)

Cov tsheb no twb tau tsim lawv tus kheej ua qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm kev xaiv rau ntau, ntau EV converters. Mechanically, lawv muaj ib tug phau ntawv kis tau tus mob, rear log tsav, zuag qhia tag nrho layout thiab simplicity kom lub neej ntawm lub converter ntau yooj yim dua.

Txawm hais tias koj xaiv Beetle, lub qub Kombi, lossis Hom 3, lawv txhua tus muaj tib yam specs thiab txhua tus kuj yog lub teeb los pib nrog. Thiab thaum lub tshuab cua txias no muaj nws cov kiv cua, lub tsheb hloov hluav taws xob VW yuav muaj li peb npaug ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov qub roj av. Qhov tseeb, tus kws ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov brakes kom tswj tau lub zog ntxiv kom nyab xeeb. Thiab muab qhov kev ua lag luam rau cov laus VWs txav mus li cas, koj yuav tsis poob nyiaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog tias koj yuav tsum muag nws.

Citroen ID / DS (los ntawm 1955 txog 1975)

Citroen sleek hloov lub ntiaj teb tus cwj pwm ntawm lub tsheb thaum nws tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s. Nws stylist yog Flaminio Bertone, tus tsim qauv tsim thiab sculptor. Lub tsheb yog ib qho instant hit thiab tseem featured nyob rau hauv lub pantheon ntawm zoo automotive designers.

Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ib yam uas cia Citroen poob, nws yog hais tias nws yeej tsis tau txais lub cav nws tsim nyog. Es tsis txhob sleek, refined V6, nws tau txais ib tug siv plaub-lub tog raj kheej cav los ntawm yav dhau los qauv. Nws yog lub cav zoo, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg puas tau tsis meej pem lub hwj chim nrog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm DS.

Lub tsheb lub hydropneumatic ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab brakes ua rau ib tug me me teeb meem rau hloov mus rau ib tug hluav taws xob tsheb, raws li ib tug thib ob electric tsav yuav tsum tau rau pressurize lub system. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus qauv ID tsawg dua, nrog rau nws cov tsoos braking system ntau dua thiab kev tuav tswj, yog qhov kev xaiv ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus.

Land Rover (los ntawm 1948 txog 1978)

Peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev kawm ntawv qub Land Rover, suav nrog txhuas lub cev vaj huam sib luag, ib nrab-lub sijhawm tsav plaub lub log, thiab rustic ntxim nyiam. Tsim los siv rau ib yam dab tsi tom qab tsov rog Askiv tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav xav tau ntawm nws, qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm thawj Land Rover nyob hauv nws qhov yooj yim.

Nws yog twv yuav raug hu tsis yog lub tsheb kis las, thiab txawm tias thaum nruab hnub, kev nrawm los ntawm lub cav tsis zoo tsim plaub lub tog raj kheej tau zoo dua me ntsis thaum taug kev. Yog li vim li cas ho tsis tso tseg qhov ntawd thiab tsim hluav taws xob Landy uas yuav muaj ntau yam kev ua tau zoo hauv ntiaj teb hauv lub xyoo pua 21st?

Ib feem-plaub-log tsav layout yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm no, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim version ntawm tag nrho cov log tsav thiab muaj ntau chav rau engineering. Lub caij no, nws muaj qhov chaw txaus rau nruab cov roj teeb thiab cov tswj hwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws cov kev ua tau zoo heev. Tej zaum qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yuav yog nrhiav axles uas tuaj yeem tswj lub zog ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob, raws li lawv yog Land Rover tus thawj Achilles lub pob taws. Thiab peb tab tom twv tias, nrog rau cov log tsheb zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam SUVs niaj hnub.

Toyota Hilux Restyling 1968 qhov rooj SUV 1978 – XNUMX

Koj tuaj yeem hloov lub HiLux nrog ib qho Japanese SUV thaum ntxov, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm Toyota cov tswv ntawm cov khoom no txhais tau tias qee qhov ntawm lawv tseem nyob hauv qhov zoo. Cov khoom siv Japanese me me txhawb peb rau ntau yam laj thawj: nws lub teeb yuag, kuj pheej yig, thiab muaj ntau chav rau roj teeb. Yog lawm, koj yuav txi qee qhov chaw thauj khoom, tab sis los ntawm kev tso cai rau koj kom haum cov roj teeb hnyav hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov axles (uas tsis yog ib txwm ua tau), lub tsheb me me dhau los ua npau suav.

Cov pob tsuas no kuj yooj yim heev. Tsawg dua nta thiab Toyota yuav tsis tuaj yeem hu lawv lub tsheb. Tab sis tam sim no uas yog xov xwm zoo, thiab tsis muaj kev nplij siab thiab yooj yim cov ntsiab lus txhais tau hais tias HiLux EV nrog luv luv ntawm kev them nyiaj rov qab yuav tsis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo li no; koj yuav dhuav ua ntej nws khiav tawm.

Tab sis yog lub tsheb me me Japanese thaum ntxov yog classic lossis ib lub tsheb sau? Nyob rau hauv txoj cai voj voog, koj muaj peev xwm bet.

Triumphant deer (los ntawm 1970 txog 1978)

Lub Stag feem ntau suav hais tias yog lub tsheb zoo nkauj. Nws nthuav tawm cov kab classic ntawm lwm tus qauv Michelotti, tab sis qee qhov kev tswj hwm kom zoo dua li nws cov phooj ywg sedans. Tab sis ntau (feem ntau mechanics) denounced nws rau qhov tsis zoo tsim ntawm lub cav, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm overheat ntawm me ntsis provocation. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, aluminium lub tog raj kheej taub hau warped thiab cov nyiaj ntau ntawm cov nyiaj pib hloov tes.

Yog li vim li cas ho tsis tshem tawm ntawm ib qho uas ua rau Stag luag nyav thiab txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev thov rau tag nrho hauv cov txheej txheem? Muaj tseeb tiag. Qhov tseeb, Stag cov tswv tau hloov pauv lawv lub tsheb kom zoo dua, txhim khu kev qha roj av cav ntau xyoo, yog li kev hloov mus rau lub tsheb fais fab yuav tsum tsis txhob chim siab ntau tus neeg.

Txawm hais tias tus hneev taw zoo nkauj, Stag tsis yog lub tshuab loj, yog li kev ntim cov roj teeb thiab cov tswj yuav yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Lwm qhov snag rau Stag tej zaum yuav nrhiav tau ib qho piv txwv nrog rau kev xaiv phau ntawv kis tau tus mob, raws li qhov ntawd yuav yog ib qho kev hloov dua siab tshiab. Tab sis thaum koj nkag siab qhov ntawd, koj yuav muaj qhov kev ntxim hlub tiag tiag uas ua tau raws li nws ib txwm xav tau, tab sis tsis tshua ua haujlwm. Koj tseem yuav muaj peev xwm tsuas yog Stag hauv ntiaj teb uas tsis xau roj.