Olifant lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank
Txheem
Olifant lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tankLub Olifant ("ntses") tank yog tob
Thaum tsim lub tank, cov neeg tsim qauv coj cov txheej txheem classic ua lub hauv paus. Lub chaw tswj hwm yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull, lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, lub hwj chim cog yog nyob rau hauv lub stern. Cov phom yog nyob rau hauv tus pej thuam ntawm kev sib hloov. Cov neeg coob ntawm lub tank muaj plaub tus neeg: commander, gunner, tsav tsheb thiab loader. Lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv kuj sib raug rau cov kev daws teeb meem feem ntau thiab ntev. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum nyob rau sab xis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull, thiab sab laug ntawm nws yog ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv (32 txhaj). Lub tank commander thiab rab phom yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub loader yog nyob rau sab laug.
Cov mos txwv yog khaws cia rau hauv lub turret recess (16 rounds) thiab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment (6 rounds). Lub ntsiab armament ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tank yog 105-mm rifled STZ cannon, uas yog ib tug kev loj hlob ntawm British cannon 17. Kev sib txuas ntawm rab phom nrog lub turret yog xeeb raws li universal, uas tso cai rau txhim kho 120-mm thiab 140. -mm phom. Txawm tias 6T6 cannon tshiab tau tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv 120-mm thiab 140-mm tej kas tham nrog ib tug du channel.
Cov qauv phom tom ntej rau lub tank yog 120 mm ST9 smoothbore phom. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub thoob ntawm cov phom yog npog nrog ib tug tshav kub-insulating cover. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov neeg tsim qauv tau muab ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev siv lub tank tshiab, thiab South African kev lag luam muaj peev xwm txaus los siv cov lus pom zoo (cov lus nug ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv phom 140-mm tam sim no raug txiav txim siab).
Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank "Oliphant 1V"
Tank "Centurion" ntawm South African tub rogCenturion, A41 - British nruab nrab tank. Tag nrho ntawm 4000 Centurion tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim. Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, Is Nrias teb, Saudi Arabia, Nyab Laj, Middle East, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam Suez Canal, Centurion tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Lub Centurion tank tau tsim los ua lub tsheb uas sib txuas cov khoom ntawm kev caij nkoj thiab cov tub rog tub rog thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau muab rau cov tub rog. Tsis zoo li qub British tso tsheb hlau luam, lub tsheb no tau txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej cuab tam, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Lub Tank Centurion Mk. 3, nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej canadian Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov dav dav heev, lub tank qhov hnyav dhau los ua qhov loj heev rau hom tsheb no. Qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam qhov kev txav mus los ntawm lub tank thiab tsis tso cai rau kev tshwj xeeb txaus.
Thawj cov qauv ntawm Centurion tso tsheb hlau luam tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1945, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1947 qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm Centurion Mk 3 nrog 20-pounder 83,8-mm cannon tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Lwm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd txawv raws li hauv qab no: lub welded turret nrog ntxaib system ntawm 1 mm thiab 76,2 mm phom tau nruab rau ntawm Mk 20; ntawm tus qauv Mk 2 - cam khwb cia nrog rab phom 76,2 hli; Mk 4 muaj tib lub turret zoo li Mk 2, tab sis nrog 95mm howitzer. Tag nrho cov qauv no tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj thiab tom qab ntawd qee qhov ntawm lawv tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsheb pabcuam, thiab lwm qhov tau hloov kho mus rau qib ntawm Mk 3 qauv. Xyoo 1955, ntau cov qauv ntawm Centurion tank tau txais yuav - Mk 7, Mk 8 thiab Mk 9 , Xyoo 1958, tus qauv tshiab tau tshwm sim - "Centurion" Mk 10, armed nrog 105-mm cannon. Raws li kev faib tawm lus Askiv tshiab, Centurion tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab cais ua cov phom loj nruab nrab.
"Centurion" Mk 13 Lub welded hull ntawm Centurion Mk 3 tank yog ua los ntawm cov hlau dov nrog ib tug tsim nyog inclination ntawm lub qhov ntswg armor daim hlau. Cov phaj sab ntawm lub hull tau nyob nrog me ntsis inclination sab nraud, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom yooj yim dua tso lub ncua kev kawm ntawv tshem tawm ntawm lub hull. Txhawm rau txhawb tus pej thuam, kev nthuav dav hauv zos tau muab. Ob sab ntawm lub hull tau them nrog armored screens. Lub pej thuam tau raug pov tseg, tshwj tsis yog lub ru tsev, uas tau welded los ntawm hluav taws xob vuam, thiab tau ua tsis muaj kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv armored. PS Nws yuav tsum, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tank hais saum toj no tau ua haujlwm nrog qee lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb - tshwj xeeb, hauv cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg Ixayees. Qhov chaw:
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Tank "Oliphant 1B" pib nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm South Africa xyoo 1991. Nws kuj tau npaj los coj feem ntau ntawm Model 1A tso tsheb hlau luam rau nws qib. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Centurion tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua nyob rau hauv South Africa yog qhov piv txwv zoo heev ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tsheb sib tw ntev. Tau kawg, "Oliphant 1B" tsis tuaj yeem sib npaug rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no, tab sis tag nrho ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho tau ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo piv rau lwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam uas ua haujlwm nyob rau sab av loj African.
