Txheem Tank MERKAVA Mk. 3 Daim duab ua yeeb yam Main sib ntaus sib tua tank MERKAVA Mk. 3 Kev lag luam tub rog Israeli, raws li qhov kev pab cuam rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog, yog los kho lub Merkava Mk.2 tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm 1989, cov neeg tsim khoom tau tsim, qhov tseeb, lub tank tshiab - Merkava Mk.3. Merkava tso tsheb hlau luam thawj zaug pom kev nqis tes ua hauv xyoo 1982 Lebanon Kev Sib Tw, uas tau pom tias lawv tseem tuaj yeem raug ntaus los ntawm 125mm T-72 plhaub, cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab tau kawg, raws li kev xav ntawm cov tub rog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Ixayees - "Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg coob - saum toj no tag nrho" - rov tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nce kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tank. Nyob rau lub tank tshiab, cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub tshuab ua kom zoo dua qub modular armor - steel pob-lub thawv nrog ntau txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb sab hauv, uas tau bolted rau saum npoo ntawm lub tank Merkava Mk.3, tsim kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, uas yog hu ua passive hom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub module, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Xws li armor tau nruab rau ntawm lub nkoj, npog lub MTO, pem hauv ntej thiab fenders, thiab ntawm lub turret - ntawm lub ru tsev thiab sab, yog li ntxiv dag zog rau lub "sab sauv" ntawm lub tank nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug projectile hits saum toj no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntev ntawm tus pej thuam tau nce los ntawm 230 mm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv qab, cov ntxaij vab tshaus sab hauv sab hauv kuj tau ntxiv nrog 25 mm steel los xij. Mark 1 System / subject Mark 1 Main phom (caliber) 105mm cav 900 hp kis tau tus mob Semi-automatic Khiav iav Sab nraud, ob txoj haujlwm, linear shock absorbers Nyhav 63 Turrent tswj Hydraulic Hluav taws kub tswj Khoos phib tawj digital Laser rangefinder Thermal/passive hmo ntuj pom kev Hnyav mos txwv cia Kev tiv thaiv lub thawv rau txhua plaub puag ncig Npaj tua mos txwv cia Rau round magazine 60 hli mortar Sab nraud Electromagnetic ceeb toom Basic NBC kev tiv thaiv Tshaj siab Kev tiv thaiv ballistic Laminated armor Mark 2 System / subject Mark 2 Main phom (caliber) 105 hli cav 900 hp kis tau tus mob Automatic, 4 lub zog Khiav iav Sab nraud, ob txoj haujlwm, linear shock absorbers Nyhav 63 Turrent tswj Hydraulic Hluav taws kub tswj Khoos phib tawj digital Laser rangefinder Kev pom cua sov hmo ntuj Hnyav mos txwv cia Kev tiv thaiv lub thawv rau txhua plaub puag ncig Npaj tua mos txwv cia Rau rounds magazine 60 hli mortar Internal Electromagnetic ceeb toom Basic NBC kev tiv thaiv Tshaj siab Kev tiv thaiv ballistic Laminated armor + tshwj xeeb armor Mark 3 System / subject Mark 3 Main phom (caliber) 120 hli cav 1,200 hp kis tau tus mob Automatic, 4 lub zog Khiav iav Sab nraud, ib leeg, txoj haujlwm, rotary shock absorbers Nyhav 65 Turrent tswj Hluav taws xob cov Hluav taws kub tswj Advanced computers Kab pom stab nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw TV & thermal auto-tracker Niaj hnub nimno laser range finder Thermal hmo ntuj pom kev TV channel Dynamic cant angle qhia Commander qhov pom Hnyav mos txwv cia Kev tiv thaiv lub thawv rau txhua plaub puag ncig Npaj tua mos txwv cia Mechanical nruas rooj plaub rau tsib rounds 60 hli mortar Internal Electromagnetic ceeb toom Advanced NBC kev tiv thaiv Ua ke overpressure thiab cua txias (hauv Baz tso tsheb hlau luam) Kev tiv thaiv ballistic Modular tshwj xeeb armor Mark 4 System / subject Mark 4 Main phom (caliber) 120 hli cav 1,500 hp kis tau tus mob Automatic, 5 lub zog Khiav iav Sab nraud, ib txoj hauj lwm, rotary shock absorbers Nyhav 65 Turrent tswj Electronic, advanced Hluav taws kub tswj Advanced computers Kab pom stabilized nyob rau hauv ob axes 2nd tiam TV thiab thermal auto-tracker Niaj hnub nimno laser range finder Advanced Thermal hmo ntuj Hnyav mos txwv cia Cov thawv tiv thaiv rau txhua qhov puag ncig Npaj tua mos txwv cia Hluav taws xob revolving magazine, muaj 10 rounds 60 hli mortar Sab hauv, txhim kho Electromagnetic ceeb toom Advanced, 2nd tiam NBC kev tiv thaiv Ua ke, overpressure thiab tus kheej, nrog rau cov cua txias (cua sov thiab txias) Kev tiv thaiv ballistic Modular Tshwj Xeeb Armor, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev thiab txhim kho thaj chaw Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hauv qab los ntawm cov khoom tawg, cov mines thiab cov av mines improvised, tshwj xeeb kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas. Hauv qab ntawm Merkav yog V-puab thiab du. Nws tau sib sau los ntawm ob daim ntawv hlau - sab saud thiab qis, nruab nrab ntawm cov roj twg yog poured. Nws tau ntseeg tias lub tank tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm kev tawg. Hauv "Merkava" Mk.3 roj tsis tau nchuav ntawm no: Peb txiav txim siab tias qhov poob siab impulse tseem ua los ntawm huab cua tsis muaj zog dua li cov kua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Lebanon qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg tsis muaj zog ntawm lub tank los ntawm stern - thaum RPG grenades ntaus, cov mos txwv nyob ntawm no tau tawg. Qhov kev daws teeb meem pom tau yooj yim heev los ntawm kev txhim kho cov roj tank ntxiv rau hauv qab lub hull. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tshuab lim-qhov cua tau hloov mus rau tom qab niche ntawm tus pej thuam, thiab cov roj teeb tau hloov mus rau lub fender niches. Tsis tas li ntawd, "kev nyab xeeb" pob tawb nrog cov ntawv txhuas sab nrauv tau dai rau ntawm pob khawm hauv stern. Lawv haum cov khoom seem thiab cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg coob. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntev ntawm lub tank tau nce los ntawm yuav luag 500 mm. Tank MERKAVA Mk. 3 Nyem daim duab kom pom qhov loj dua Txhawm rau txhim kho maneuverability thiab txav ntawm lub tank, nws tau nce mus rau 900 hp. AVDS-1790-5A lub cav tau hloov los ntawm 1200-horsepower AVDS-1790-9AR V-12, uas ua haujlwm ua ke nrog kev sib txuas hauv tsev Ashot hydromechanical. Lub cav tshiab - diesel, 12-lub tog raj kheej, cua txias, V-shaped nrog lub turbocharger muab lub zog ceev ntawm 18,5 hp / t; tsim los ntawm tib yam li yav dhau los, American tuam txhab General Dynamics Land Systems. Nyob rau hauv lub undercarriage, rau txoj kev log thiab tsib lub rooj txhawb nqa rollers raug ntsia rau ntawm lub nkoj. Tsav log - pem hauv ntej. Tsheb - tag nrho cov hlau nrog lub pob khawm qhib. Qhov kev ncua tseem nyob ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub coil springs tau siv rau ntawm txoj kev chais, hydraulic shock absorbers ntawm hom teb tau ntsia rau ntawm plaub qhov nruab nrab rollers, thiab hydraulic nres tau ntsia rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab. Cov chav kawm ntawm txoj kev log tau nce mus rau 604 mm. Lub smoothness ntawm lub tank tau zoo tuaj. Lawv kuj tau siv cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas ua ke, uas tau muab sijhawm rau cov neeg coob los kho lawv yam tsis tau tawm hauv lub tank. Caterpillars muaj tag nrho cov hlau lem nrog qhib pob khawm. Thaum tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev asphalt, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lem nrog roj hmab pads. Hluav taws kub tswj systems rau tanks: T-80, T-90   T-80U, T-90 (Russia) Commander's device, hom, hom Ua ke pomneeg saib xyuas PNK-4C complex Kev ruaj khov kab pom Ywj Siab ntawm HV, hluav taws xob tsav ntawm GN Optical channel muaj Hmo ntuj channel Electron-optical converter 2 tiam Rangefinder Kho qhov muag, txoj kev "target base" Gunner pom, hom, hom Hnub, periscopic 1g46 ib Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Hnub channel kho qhov muag Hmo ntuj channel tsis muaj Rangefinder laser riam phom stabilizer,  hom, hom                            Electromechanical GN tsav Electro-hydraulic  HV tsav Xov xwm channel coj missile yog M1A2 USA   M1A 2 (TEB CHAWS USA) Commander's device, hom, hom Panoramic chav tsevua dej aim CITV Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Optical channel Puas muaj lawm Hmo ntuj channel Thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder Laser Gunner pom, hom, hom Ua ke, periscopic GPS Kev ruaj khov kab pom ywj siab pab ВН Hnub channel kho qhov muag Hmo ntuj channel thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder laser riam phom stabilizer,  hom, hom                            ob lub dav hlau, электромеhanical Xov xwm channel coj missile tsis muaj Leclerc   "Leclerc" (Fabkis) Commander's device, hom, hom Panoramic ua ke aim TSI-70 Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Optical channel muaj Hmo ntuj channel Thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder Laser Gunner pom, hom, hom Ua ke, periscopic HL-60 Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Hnub channel kho qhov muag thiab TV Hmo ntuj channel thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder laser riam phom stabilizer,  hom, hom                            ob lub dav hlau, электромеhanical Xov xwm channel coj missile tsis muaj Leopard   Leopard-2A5 (6) (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) Commander's device, hom, hom Panoramic ua ke aim FAIRY-R17AL Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Optical channel muaj Hmo ntuj channel Thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder Laser Gunner pom, hom, hom Ua ke, periscopic EMES-15 Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Hnub channel kho qhov muag Hmo ntuj channel thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder laser riam phom stabilizer,  hom, hom                            ob lub dav hlau, электромеhanical Xov xwm channel coj missile tsis muaj Challenger   "Challenger-2E" (Great Britain) Commander's device, hom, hom Panoramic ua ke aim TSW-580 Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Optical channel muaj Hmo ntuj channel Thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder Laser Gunner pom, hom, hom Ua ke, periscopic Kev ruaj khov kab pom ob lub dav hlau ywj siab Hnub channel kho qhov muag Hmo ntuj channel thermal duab 2 tiam Rangefinder laser riam phom stabilizer,  hom, hom                            ob lub dav hlau, электромеhanical Xov xwm channel coj missile tsis muaj Tus tshiab SLA Abir los yog Knight ("Knight", "Knight"), ntsia rau ntawm lub tank, yog tsim los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Elbit. Qhov pom ntawm qhov system yog stabilized nyob rau hauv ob lub dav hlau. Tus neeg tua phom lub qhov muag pom pom thaum nruab hnub muaj 12x qhov loj, lub TV muaj 5x qhov loj. Tus thawj coj muaj nyob ntawm nws pov tseg 4x thiab 14x panoramic pom, uas muab kev tshawb nrhiav ncig rau lub hom phiaj thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau npaj cov ceg kho qhov muag ntawm qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm tus neeg tua phom pom. Tus thawj coj tau txais lub sijhawm los muab lub hom phiaj rau tus neeg tua phom thaum tua, thiab tseem, yog tias tsim nyog, kom rov ua dua qhov kev tua. Tank hluav taws muaj zog ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov ntawm 105-mm M68 cannon nrog 120-mm du-bore MG251, zoo ib yam li German Rheinmetall Rh-120 los ntawm Leopard-2 tank thiab American M256 los ntawm Abrams. Cov phom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Israeli lub tuam txhab Slavin Land Systems Division ntawm Israel Military Industries txhawj xeeb. Nws yog thawj zaug pom ntawm ib qho ntawm caj npab exhibition hauv 1989. Nws tag nrho ntev yog 5560 hli, qhov hnyav yog 3300 kg, dav yog 530 hli. Yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub pej thuam, nws xav tau ib qho embrasure 540 × 500 mm. Main phom phom M1A 2   M1A 2 (TEB CHAWS USA) Phom index M256 Caliber, mm 120 Lub cev hom smoothbore Barrel kav ntev, mm (caliber) 5300 (44) phom hnyav, kg 3065 Rollback Length, hli 305 Bore tshuab hom tshem tawm Barrel vitality, rds. BTS 700 Leopard   Leopard 2A5 (6) (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) Phom index Rh44 Caliber, mm 120 Lub cev hom smoothbore Barrel kav ntev, mm (caliber) 5300 (44) phom hnyav, kg 3130 Rollback Length, hli 340 Bore tshuab hom tshem tawm Barrel vitality, rds. BTS 700 TX-90   T-90 (RUS) Phom index 2 ua 46m Caliber, mm 125 Lub cev hom smoothbore Barrel kav ntev, mm (caliber) 6000 (48) phom hnyav, kg 2450 Rollback Length, hli 340 Bore tshuab hom tshem tawm Barrel vitality, rds. BTS 450 Leclerc   "Leclerc"(Fabkis) Phom index CN-120-26 Caliber, mm 120 Lub cev hom smoothbore Barrel kav ntev, mm (caliber) 6200 (52) phom hnyav, kg 2740 Rollback Length, hli 440 Bore tshuab hom qhov cua Barrel vitality, rds. BTS 400 Challenger   “Challenger 2” (Great Britain) Phom index L30E4 Caliber, mm 120 Lub cev hom xov Barrel kav ntev, mm (caliber) 6250 (55) phom hnyav, kg 2750 Rollback Length, hli 370 Bore tshuab hom tshem tawm Barrel vitality, rds. BTS 500 Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv me me uas niaj hnub siv nrog lub concentric retarder thiab pneumatic knurler, rab phom muaj qhov ntev sib npaug ntawm M68, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau hauv qhov txwv-ntim turret, zoo li lub tank Merkava Mk.Z. Nws ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ob lub dav hlau thiab muaj kaum sab xis ntawm +20 ° thiab poob ntawm -7 °. Lub thoob, nruab nrog cov hmoov roj extractor thiab lub ejector, yog them nrog lub tshav kub-insulating casing los ntawm Wishy. Kev tua yog ua los ntawm armor-piercing M711 sub-caliber projectiles tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyob rau hauv Ixayees thiab multi-purpose M325 - cumulative thiab high-explosive fragmentation. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv 120-mm NATO plhaub. Lub tank cov mos txwv thauj khoom muaj xws li 48 rounds ntim rau hauv ntim ntawm ob lossis plaub. Ntawm cov no, tsib lub hauv paus npaj rau kev tua yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub nruas tsis siv neeg loader. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog semi-automatic. Los ntawm nias lub ko taw pedal, lub loader tsa qhov txhaj tshuaj mus rau theem ntawm lub breech thiab ces manually xa nws mus rau lub breech. Ib qho kev thauj khoom zoo sib xws tau siv yav dhau los ntawm Soviet T-55 tank. Lub turret kuj muaj coaxial 7,62 hli FN MAG tshuab rab phom ntawm Israeli muaj ntawv tso cai ntau lawm, nruab nrog ib qho hluav taws xob txhais. Nyob rau ntawm lub turrets pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm tus thawj coj thiab loader muaj ob tug ntxiv ntawm tib lub tshuab rab phom rau kev tua ntawm huab cua lub hom phiaj. Cov khoom siv riam phom kuj suav nrog 60-mm mortar. Txhua yam haujlwm nrog nws - thauj khoom, aiming, tua - tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov mos txwv, uas nyob rau hauv lub niche ntawm tus pej thuam - 30 feeb, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, tawg tawg tawg thiab pa taws. Rau lub chim blocks ntawm 78,5-mm CL-3030 pa luam yeeb grenade launchers tau mounted rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub pem hauv ntej ntawm tus pej thuam rau teeb camouflage pa luam yeeb cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Tank "Merkava" Mk3 Baz Lub Merkava Mk.Z tau siv LWS-3 kev ceeb toom kev phom sij, uas yog, kev kuaj pom ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tsim hauv Ixayees los ntawm Amcoram. Peb qhov dav-angle optical laser sensors mounted rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub turret thiab ntawm lub ntsej muag phom muab txhua qhov kev pom, ceeb toom rau cov neeg coob txog kev ntes ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm lub laser beam ntawm anti-tank systems, advanced aircraft. controllers, thiab ib tug yeeb ncuab radar chaw nres tsheb. Lub azimuth ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tso tawm rau ntawm cov zaub ntawm tus thawj coj, uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kev ntsuas zoo los tiv thaiv lub tank. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj, lub tshuab lim-qhov cua yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub stern ntawm tus pej thuam, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tank, tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj radioactive plua plav los yog tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus. Muaj lub tshuab cua txias hauv lub tank hull, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog thaum ua haujlwm hauv cov huab cua kub. Lub tank kuj tau nruab nrog lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv Spectronix - cov khoom siv tua hluav taws. Nws siv cov roj halon ua hluav taws tua hluav taws. Kev hloov kho ntawm Merkava Mk.3 tank: Merkava Mk.Z ("Merkava Simon3") - nyob rau hauv serial ntau lawm yog tsim los ntawm lub tank "Merkava" Mk.2V. 120 hli MG251 rab phom smoothbore, 1790 hp AVDS-9-1200AR diesel cav, Matador Mk.Z tswj system, modular hull thiab turret armor, turret thiab hull hluav taws xob tsav. Merkava Mk.3B ("Merkava Simon ZBet") - hloov Mk.Z. nyob rau hauv loj ntau lawm, niaj hnub armor tiv thaiv ntawm lub pej thuam raug ntsia. Merkava Mk.ZV Baz ("Merkava Simon ZBet Ba") - nruab nrog Baz FCS (Knight Mk.III, "Knight"), ua haujlwm hauv hom tsis siv neeg taug qab hom. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank tau txais kev ywj pheej pom kev pom. Merkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet ("Merkava Simon ZBet Baz dor Dalet") - nrog armor ntawm ib tug tshiab configuration - tiam 4th - nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam. All-hlau khiav rollers. Thawj serial tso tsheb hlau luam "Merkava" MK.Z tau tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1990. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim khoom tau raug ncua sai sai thiab rov pib dua thaum pib ntawm xyoo tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv 1994, lawv tau hloov los ntawm lwm tus qauv - "Merkava" Mk.ZV nrog txhim kho armor tiv thaiv ntawm tus pej thuam. Cov duab ntawm lub loader lub hatch kuj tau hloov. Lub tshuab cua txias tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab lim-qhov cua. Kev hloov kho nrog hluav taws kub tswj qhov system Abir Mk. III (English name Knight Mk. III) hu ua "Merkava" Mk.ZV Baz. Cov tsheb zoo li no tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1995, thiab pib tsim tawm xyoo 1996. Thaum kawg, xyoo 1999, lawv tau tsim cov qauv tank tshiab - Merkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet (Mk.Z "Bet Baz dor Dalet" ), los yog abbreviated, Merkava Mk.3D. Modular armor ntawm lub npe 4th tiam tau nruab rau ntawm lub hull nyob ib ncig ntawm lub turret, uas txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub turret: nws sab thiab undercut. Cov modules kuj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam. Merkava Mk III BASE Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab tswj hwm muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev ruaj ntseg ua ke hmo ntuj thiab hnub phom sij pom nrog lub laser rangefinder built-in, thiab lub hom phiaj tsis siv neeg nrhiav lub tshuab. Qhov pom - nrog 12x magnification thiab 5x rau hmo ntuj channel - nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ru tsev turret. Meteorological sensors, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem thim rov qab rau hauv lub tank hull. Tus thawj coj siv lub dav-angle txav txav saib periscope, uas muab kev tshawb nrhiav ncig rau lub hom phiaj thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrog rau kev ruaj khov 4x thiab 14x pom nrog nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov neeg tua phom pom. FCS yog ua ke nrog ob lub dav hlau phom stabilizer thiab tsim tshiab hluav taws xob tsav rau nws cov kev taw qhia thiab turret tig. Cov lus hais yav dhau los hais txog kev ua tau zoo TACTICAL THIAB TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ntawm TANKS MERKAVA MERKAVA Mk.1   MERKAVA Mk.1 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 60 CREW, pers.: 4 (txog - 10) Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev, mm qhov ntev 7450 (sab laug-8630) dav 3700 qhov siab 2640 kev nyav 470 RAWS LI: 105-mm M68 phom, Coaxial 7,62 hli FN MAG tshuab rab phom, Ob lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau 7,62 hli FN MAG tshuab phom, 60 hli mortar BOECOMKLECT: 62 teev, cartridges 7,62 hli - 10000, min-30 TSEEM CEEB   CAV 12-lub tog raj kheej V-hom diesel cav AVDS-1790-6A, plaub-stroke, cua txias, turbocharged; zog 900hp KEV THEM NQI semi-automatic ob-flow hydromechanical Allison CD-850-6BX, planetary gearbox, ob planetary kawg tsav, sib txawv viav vias mechanism CHASSIS rau ob npaug rubberized rollers ntawm lub nkoj, plaub - txhawb nqa, tsav log - pem hauv ntej, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua nrog hydraulic shock absorbers ntawm 1st thiab 2nd nodes taug qhov ntev 4520 hli khiav dav 640 hli MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 46 QHOV TSEEB FUEL TANKS, l 1250 TSI, km: 400 NYIAJ NYIAJ NYIAJ ditch dav 3,0 phab ntsa qhov siab 0,95 ford qhov tob 1,38 MERKAVA Mk.2   MERKAVA Mk.2 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 63 CREW, pers.: 4 Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev, mm qhov ntev 7450 dav 3700 qhov siab 2640 kev nyav 470 RAWS LI: 105-mm M68 phom, coaxial 7,62 hli tshuab rab phom, ob rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 7,62 hli, 60 hli mortar BOECOMKLECT: 62 (92) teev, cartridges 7,62 hli - 10000, min - 30 TSEEM CEEB   CAV 12-lub tog raj kheej diesel cav; muaj peev xwm 900 hp KEV THEM NQI tsis siv neeg, txhim kho CHASSIS peb txhawb nqa cov menyuam, hydraulic tsom rau ob pem hauv ntej suspension nodes taug qhov ntev   khiav dav   MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 46 QHOV TSEEB FUEL TANKS, l   TSI, km: 400 NYIAJ NYIAJ NYIAJ   ditch dav 3,0 phab ntsa qhov siab 0,95 ford qhov tob   MERKAVA Mk.3   MERKAVA Mk.3 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 65 CREW, pers.: 4 Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev, mm qhov ntev 7970 (nrog phom rau pem hauv ntej - 9040) dav 3720 qhov siab 2660 kev nyav   RAWS LI: 120-mm smoothbore phom MG251, 7,62 hli coaxial tshuab rab phom MAG, ob 7,62 mm MAG anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom, 60 hli mortar, ob tug rau-barreled 78,5 hli pa luam yeeb grenade launchers BOECOMKLECT: 120 mm txhaj tshuaj - 48, 7,62 hli rounds - 10000 TSEEM CEEB modular, ua ke CAV 12-lub tog raj kheej diesel AVDS-1790-9AR nrog turbocharger, V-shaped, cua txias; Hwj chim 1200 HP KEV THEM NQI tsis siv neeg hydromechanical raug mob, plaub lub zog rau pem hauv ntej thiab peb rov qab CHASSIS rau chais rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tsav lub log - pem hauv ntej, khiav cov menyuam txoj kab uas hla - 790 hli, ywj siab ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog ob chav coil springs thiab hydraulic teb shock absorbers taug qhov ntev   khiav dav 660 hli MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 60 QHOV TSEEB FUEL TANKS, l 1400 TSI, km: 500 NYIAJ NYIAJ NYIAJ   ditch dav 3,55 phab ntsa qhov siab 1,05 ford qhov tob 1,38 MERKAVA Mk.4   MERKAVA Mk.4 COMBAT WEIGHT, t: 65 CREW, pers.: 4 Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev, mm qhov ntev 7970 (nrog phom rau pem hauv ntej - 9040) dav 3720 qhov siab 2660 (ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam) kev nyav 530 RAWS LI: 120 hli smoothbore cannon MG253, 7,62 mm twin MAG tshuab rab phom, 7,62 hli MAG anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom, 60 hli breech-loading mortar, ob 78,5-barrel XNUMX mm pa luam yeeb grenade launcher BOECOMKLECT: 20 mm txhaj tshuaj - 48, 7,62 hli rounds - 10000 TSEEM CEEB modular, ua ke CAV 12-lub tog raj kheej diesel MTU833 nrog turbocharger, plaub-stroke, V-shaped, dej-txias; zog 1500 hp KEV THEM NQI Tsis siv neeg hydromechanical RK325 Renk, tsib lub zog rau pem hauv ntej thiab plaub rov qab CHASSIS rau chais rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tsav log - pem hauv ntej, taug qab cov menyuam txoj kab uas hla - 790 hli, ywj siab ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog ob chav coil springs thiab hydraulic teb shock absorbers; taug qhov ntev   khiav dav 660 MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 65 QHOV TSEEB FUEL TANKS, l 1400 TSI, km: 500 NYIAJ NYIAJ NYIAJ ditch dav 3,55 phab ntsa qhov siab 1,05 ford qhov tob 1,40 Cov lus hais yav dhau los hais txog kev ua tau zoo Kev taw qhia ntawm lub hom phiaj tsis siv neeg taug qab (ASTs) tau nce qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ntaus txawm tias txav khoom thaum tua ntawm kev txav mus los, muab kev tua phom siab. Nrog nws cov kev pab, tsis siv neeg taug qab ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg tua phom ntes tau nws nyob rau hauv lub aiming ncej. Nws pib taug qab tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom. Kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm MK.Z qauv txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2002. Nws ntseeg tau tias los ntawm 1990 txog 2002, Israel tsim 680 (raws li lwm qhov chaw - 480) units ntawm MK.Z. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov cav tov tau nce ntxiv raws li lawv tau niaj hnub. Yog li, kev tsim khoom ntawm "Merkava" Mk.2 raug nqi $ 1,8 lab, thiab Mk.3 - twb yog $ 2,3 lab hauv 1989 tus nqi. Rov qab - Forward >>