Lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank M60
Lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank M60
Xyoo 1959, Chrysler tau txais thawj qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tsim lub tsheb tshiab. Lub ntsiab hluav taws xob tswj hluav taws xob tau nruab nrog monocular hom M17s rangefinder pom, los ntawm qhov nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 500-4400 m. Rau qhov hluav taws kub ncaj qha, tus neeg tua phom muaj M31 periscope pom, thiab. Raws li kev pabcuam telescopic articulated pom M105s. Ob qhov pom muaj 44x thiab XNUMXx magnification. Rau lub tshuab rab phom coaxial nrog lub cannon, muaj ib qho MXNUMXs kev sib haum xeeb pom, daim phiaj uas tau npaj rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm tus neeg tua phom lub periscope pom.
M105s pom, txuas nrog M44s thiab M31 pom, tsis zoo li cov qauv qub, muaj ob lub ballistic nets, kawm tiav hauv meters. Qhov no tso cai rau tus neeg tua phom tua tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob hom mos txwv tsis siv lub rooj tua hluav taws rau kev hloov kho. Rau kev tua los ntawm 12,7-mm tshuab rab phom, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg muaj lub periscopic binocular pom XM34 nrog ib tug xya magnification thiab ib thaj tsam ntawm 10 °, uas yog tseem npaj los saib xyuas lub battlefield thiab ntes lub hom phiaj. Lub reticle ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua tau ntawm ob lub hom phiaj ntawm huab cua thiab hauv av. Lub tshuab kho qhov muag nrog ib qho kev nthuav dav tau siv los saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov mos txwv rab phom tshuab muaj 900 rounds ntawm 12,7 hli thiab 5950 rounds ntawm 7,62 hli. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsev muaj cov mos txwv stowage nrog aluminium sockets rau 63 rounds ntawm 105 mm caliber. Ntxiv nrog rau cov riam phom-piercing subcaliber projectiles nrog lub pallet detachable, M68 phom mos txwv kuj tseem siv cov plhaub nrog cov yas tawg thiab lub taub hau deformable, cumulative, high-explosive fragmentation thiab pa taws projectiles. Kev thauj khoom ntawm rab phom tau ua tiav manually thiab tau yooj yim los ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Xyoo 1960, thawj lub tsheb tsim khoom tau dov tawm ntawm nws txoj kab sib dhos. Ua tus qauv niaj hnub ntawm M48 tank, M60, txawm li cas los xij, txawv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm armament, fais fab nroj tsuag thiab armor. Piv rau lub tank M48A2, txog li 50 qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho tau ua rau nws tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau qhov chaw thiab cov khoom sib dhos ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam sib hloov tau. Lub layout kuj tseem tsis hloov. Lub hull thiab turret ntawm M60 tau raug pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws, lub thickness ntawm armor tau nce, thiab lub frontal ib feem ntawm lub hull yog ua nrog ntau dua tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ntsug tshaj li ntawm M48.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hemispherical turret tau txhim kho me ntsis, 105-mm M68 cannon, uas tau nruab rau ntawm M60, muaj kev nkag siab ntawm armor ntau dua, qhov hluav taws kub thiab qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua li ntawm 90-mm M48. cannon, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj stabilizers tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau hluav taws kub ntawm lub tank ntawm kev txav mus los. Cov phom muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm -10 ° thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm + 20 °; nws cov cam khwb cia breech tau txuas nrog lub thoob nrog cov xov xov, uas ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv sai ntawm lub thoob hauv lub tshav pob. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thoob ntawm rab phom muaj ib tug ejector, rab phom tsis muaj ib tug muzzle nres, rab phom tshuab tau nruab nrog shortened receiver boxes, free locks thiab ceev-hloov chim.
Nyob rau sab laug ntawm rab phom hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke yog 7,62-mm M73 tshuab rab phom, thiab 12,7-mm M85 anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom hauv M19 tus thawj coj lub khob, nruab nrog saib prisms uas muab kev pom zoo. Lub hwj chim compartment tau nruab nrog lub tshuab cua sov uas txo cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob. Lub cav raug kaw thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qab dej. Txawm hais tias kev teeb tsa cov riam phom muaj zog dua, cov cuab yeej muaj zog ntxiv, qhov hnyav ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob, kev nce ntawm cov roj thauj, qhov hnyav ntawm M60 tank tseem zoo li tsis hloov pauv piv rau M48A2. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov txhuas alloys hauv kev tsim lub tshuab, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub chaw them nyiaj thiab cov kev txhawb nqa ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus npaj rau tensioning lem. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 3 tons ntawm txhuas alloy tau siv nyob rau hauv tus tsim, los ntawm cov undercarriage ntsiab, roj tso tsheb hlau luam, rotating pem teb ntawm tus pej thuam, fenders, ntau yam casings, brackets thiab tes yog ua. M60 ncua kev kawm ntawv zoo ib yam li M48A2 ncua, txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau nws tsim. Tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj ib lub infrared periscope, uas tau illuminated los ntawm headlights mounted rau ntawm lub frontal daim ntawv ntawm lub hull. XM32 infrared periscope pom ntawm rab phom raug ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm M31 hnub pom. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub cev ntawm tus thawj coj lub sijhawm nruab hnub periscope pom tau hloov los ntawm lub cev nrog XM36 infrared pom ntawm yim zaus magnification. Lub teeb nrhiav nrog lub teeb xenon tau siv los ua kom pom lub hom phiaj.
Lub teeb tshawb nrhiav tau teeb tsa ntawm lub npog ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb, uas txhua lub tank M60 tau nruab nrog, thiab haum rau hauv lub thawv uas nyob sab nraum lub turret. Txij li thaum lub teeb nrhiav tau teeb tsa ua ke nrog lub cannon, nws cov kev taw qhia tau ua tiav ib txhij nrog cov kev taw qhia cannon. Thawj thawj zaug hauv Asmeskas kev coj ua ntawm xyoo tom qab tsov rog, plaub-stroke 60-lub tog raj kheej V-shaped turbocharged diesel cav AUOZ-12-1790 cua-txias tau nruab rau ntawm M2. Txoj kev taug qab cov menyuam sib npaug sib npaug thiab cov chaw nres tsheb mus ncig tau raug welded rau lub cev. Shock absorbers tsis tau nruab rau hauv M60, cov tsheb loj txoj kev muaj caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus ncig ua si rau cov khoom sib npaug. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv tau siv nruj torsion ncej dua li M48 tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov dav ntawm txoj kev rubberized nrog lub pob khawm roj hmab-hlau yog 710 hli. Raws li cov cuab yeej txheem, M60 tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws, cua tshuab cua sov thiab E37P1 lim thiab qhov cua tshuab tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg coob ntawm cov plua plav hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom thiab cov kab mob bacteriological.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm lub tank muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb pov tseg cov capes-hoods, uas tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub rubberized thiab npog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog rau lub taub hau, caj dab thiab lub xub pwg nyom, tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov tshuaj lom. . Lub pej thuam muaj lub ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab theem ntawm hluav taws xob hauv lub tsheb thiab ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, ib qho ntawm cov qauv AM / OPC-60 tank xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb (3, 4, 5, 6 lossis 7) tau nruab rau ntawm M8, uas muab kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 32-40 km, nrog rau kev sib txuas lus. AMA / 1A-4 intercom thiab xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb rau kev sib txuas lus nrog aviation. Muaj ib lub xov tooj nyob tom qab ntawm lub tsheb rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm infantry thiab cov neeg coob. Rau M60, cov cuab yeej siv kev taw qhia tau tsim thiab sim, uas muaj cov gyrocompass, cov khoom siv suav nrog, cov ntsuas ntsuas thiab cov av qaij kho. Xyoo 1961, cov khoom siv tau tsim los rau M60 kom kov yeej fords mus txog 4,4 m tob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub kaw lus ntawm cov cables thiab cov khoom sib txuas tau tso cai rau cov neeg coob tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv tsis tau tawm ntawm lub tsheb. Txij li thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 30, M1962 tau hloov los ntawm nws qhov kev hloov kho M60A60, uas muaj ntau yam kev txhim kho, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg: kev teeb tsa lub turret tshiab nrog kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej, nrog rau lub gyroscopic. stabilization system rau rab phom nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug thiab lub turret nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb tau txhim kho; txhim khu kev tswj mechanisms; lub kauj tsheb hloov nrog T-bar; qhov chaw ntawm qee qhov kev tswj thiab cov cuab yeej tau hloov pauv; ib tug tshiab hydraulic tsav ntawm lub hwj chim kis tau tus mob brakes tau siv. Tag nrho cov booked ntim ntawm lub tsheb yog hais txog 1 m20, ntawm uas 3 m5 yog nyob los ntawm ib tug pej thuam nrog ib tug tsim aft niche. Rov qab - Forward >> |
Hauv xyoo 50, qhov nruab nrab M48 yog tus qauv tank ntawm Asmeskas tub rog. Tus tshiab T95 tseem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab, nws tsis tau mus rau hauv ntau lawm. Cov tub rog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tebchaws Meskas nyiam ua raws li kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm M48 uas twb muaj lawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas riam phom thiab lub zog cog. Nyob rau hauv 1957, raws li ib tug kev sim, ib tug tshiab engine raug ntsia rau ntawm lub serial M48, lub xyoo tom ntej peb prototypes ntxiv. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1958, nws tau txiav txim siab los muab lub tsheb nrog 105-mm British L7 series phom, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li daim ntawv tso cai thiab tau tsim raws li M68.
