M1E1 "Abrams" lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank Lub tank M1 Abrams tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, muab cov cua huv huv los ntawm chav lim dej mus rau lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm cov neeg coob coob, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau dhau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov plua plav hluav taws xob lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau hauv nws. Muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj lom neeg tshawb nrhiav. Qhov kub ntawm huab cua hauv lub tank tuaj yeem tsa nrog lub rhaub. Rau kev sib txuas lus sab nraud, AM / URS-12 xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb yog siv, rau kev sib txuas lus sab hauv, lub tank intercom.Rau lub voj voog, rau kev soj ntsuam periscopes raug teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus thawj coj lub cupola. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob (digital) ballistic computer, ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub xeev, suav cov kev kho angular rau kev tua nrog qhov raug siab heev. Los ntawm lub laser rangefinder, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam mus rau lub hom phiaj, qhov ceev ntawm crosswind, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub axis ntawm rab phom trunnions tau txais nkag mus rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom projectile, barometric siab, tus nqi kub, chim hnav, nrog rau kev kho rau lub misalignment ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub thoob axis thiab kab ntawm pom yog manually nkag. Tom qab kuaj pom thiab txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj, tus neeg tua phom, tuav lub hlaws ntawm nws, nias lub khawm laser rangefinder. Tus nqi ntau yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv tus neeg tua phom thiab tus thawj coj pom. Tus neeg tua phom ces xaiv hom mos txwv los ntawm kev teeb tsa plaub txoj haujlwm hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm tsim nyog. Lub loader, lub sijhawm no, tab tom thauj lub cannon. Lub teeb teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv tus neeg tua phom pom tias rab phom tau npaj qhib hluav taws. Cov kev kho angular los ntawm lub computer ballistic tau nkag mus. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov pom ntawm ib lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg tua phom pom, uas ua rau lub qhov muag nkees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub tank txav, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lub tank commander pom, ywj siab ntawm tus neeg tua phom pom. Sib ntaus sib tua tank M1 "Abrams" ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Lub cav compartment yog nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub tsheb. Gas turbine engine AOT-1500 yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho thaiv nrog tsis siv neeg hydromechanical kis tau tus mob X-1100-ЗВ. Yog tias tsim nyog, tag nrho cov thaiv tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv tsawg dua 1 teev. Kev xaiv ntawm lub cav roj turbine tau piav qhia los ntawm ntau yam ntawm nws qhov zoo dua li lub cav diesel ntawm tib lub zog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau txais ntau lub zog nrog lub ntim me me ntawm lub cav roj turbine. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom kawg muaj kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm qhov loj, ib qho yooj yim tsim thiab 2-3 lub sij hawm ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo dua ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam roj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov tsis zoo tau raug sau tseg, xws li kev siv roj ntau ntxiv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ntxuav huab cua. AOT-1500 yog peb-ncej cav nrog ob-ntws axial centrifugal compressor, ib tug neeg tangential combustion chamber, ob-theem fais fab turbine nrog ib tug adjustable thawj-theem nozzle apparatus thiab ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj nplhaib phaj kub exchanger. Qhov siab tshaj plaws roj kub hauv lub turbine yog 1193 ° C. Qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov zis ncej yog 3000 rpm. Lub cav muaj qhov zoo throttle teb, uas muab lub tank M1 Abrams nrog acceleration mus rau ib tug ceev ntawm 30 km / h nyob rau hauv 6 vib nas this. X-1100-XNUMXV tsis siv neeg hydromechanical kis tau tus mob muab plaub rau pem hauv ntej thiab ob lub zog rov qab. Nws muaj xws li tsis siv neeg kaw-up torque converter, lub planetary gearbox thiab ib tug stepless hydrostatic slewing mechanism. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub tank suav nrog xya txoj kev log ntawm lub nkoj thiab ob khub ntawm kev txhawb nqa chais, ib qho torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv, thiab lem nrog roj hmab-hlau hauv ob sab phlu. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm M1 Abrams lub tank, cov tsheb tshwj xeeb tau tsim: lub thawv hnyav hnyav txheej txheej, cov menyuam mine trawl thiab kev kho armored thiab rov qab tsheb NAV choj txheej. Ntauwd ntawm lub ntsiab tank M1 "Abrams". Kev cog lus Asmeskas tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua tank "Block III" yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "Abrams" tank. Nws muaj ib tug me me turret, ib tug tsis siv neeg loader thiab ib tug neeg coob ntawm peb, positioned xub pwg mus rau lub xub pwg nyom nyob rau hauv lub tank lub hull. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb Lub tank M1A1 / M1A2 "Abrams" Kev sib ntaus hnyav, т 57,15/62,5 Cov neeg coob, neeg 4 Qhov ntev, hli: ntev nrog phom rau pem hauv ntej 9828 dav 3650 qhov siab 2438 kev nyav 432/482 Armor, hli ua ke nrog depleted uranium Tub rog: M1 105-mm phom phom М68Е1; ob rab phom 7,62 hli; 12,7 hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom М1A1/M1A2 120 mm Rh-120 smoothbore rab phom, ob rab phom 7,62 mm M240 thiab 12,7 mm Browning 2NV tshuab rab phom Boek set: M1 55 txhaj tshuaj, 1000 rounds ntawm 12,7 mm, 11400 rounds ntawm 7,62 mm М1A1/M1A2 40 rounds, 1000 rounds ntawm 12,7 mm, 12400 rounds ntawm 7,62 mm Lub cav "Lycoming textron" AGT-1500, roj turbine, lub zog 1500 hp ntawm 3000 rpm Tej qhov av siab, kg / cm 0,97/1,07 Kev loj ceev km / h 67 Cruising ntawm txoj kev loj K 465/450 Tiv thaiv obstacles: phab ntsa qhov siab, м 1,0 qhov dav dav, м 2,70 nkoj tob, м 1,2 Qhov chaw: N. Fomich. "American tank M1 "Abrams" thiab nws cov kev hloov kho", "Foreign Military Review"; M. Baryatinsky. "Nws lub tank zoo dua: T-80 vs. Abrams"; G.L. Kholyavsky "Lub Encyclopedia Tag Nrho ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tank 1915 - 2000"; M1 Abrams [Tshiab Military Technique Magazine Library №2]; Spasibukhov Y. “M1 Abrams. US lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank "; Tankograd Publishing 2008 “M1A1/M1A2 SEP Abrams Tusk”; Bellona Publishing “M1 Abrams American Tank 1982-1992”; Steven J.Zaloga “M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural: Kev Ua Haujlwm Suab puam 1991”; Michael Green "M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank: Kev Sib Tw thiab Kev Txhim Kho Keeb Kwm ntawm General Dynamics M1 thiab M1A1 Tanks".