Kev phom sij carbon monoxide - yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob carbon monoxide?
Txheem
Chad, carbon monoxide, ntsiag to killer - txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yog hais txog cov roj uas tuaj yeem xau hauv chav tsev, kev lag luam, chaw nres tsheb lossis chaw nres tsheb. Txhua txhua xyoo, cov neeg tua hluav taws ua lub suab ceeb toom kom ceev faj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - ntawm "tso pa taws". Lo lus no txhais li cas, yog vim li cas carbon monoxide txaus ntshai thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob carbon monoxide? Peb piav qhia!
Chad tom tsev - nws nyob qhov twg?
Cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog cov roj uas tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas tsis tiav ntawm cov pa roj siv, piv txwv li, rau chav sov lossis tsheb. Cov no yog cov ntoo, cov roj av liquefied (propane-butane siv hauv cov fwj roj thiab tsheb), roj, roj av, roj av thiab roj av.
"Kev sib txuas tsis tiav" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv cev los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob uas ib tus neeg sim pib hluav taws. Ua li no, nws tsim lub qhov cub los ntawm cov thee thiab taws. Txhawm rau kom nws hlawv zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov pa oxygen txaus - oxidation. Thaum nws raug tua, nws feem ntau hu ua "suffocating" qhov hluav taws kub, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog cov khoom cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov no yog kev tso tawm carbon monoxide. Yog vim li cas rau xws li hypoxia ntawm lub firebox feem ntau yog qhov ntxov ntxov kaw ntawm lub chamber los yog sau nrog tshauv.
Lwm qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ntawm carbon monoxide hauv tsev yog:
- gas qhov cub,
- gas boiler,
- lub qhov cub,
- gas qhov cub,
- roj qhov cub,
- roj cav tsheb nres nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw nres tsheb uas txuas nrog lub tsev,
- lossis tsuas yog hluav taws - qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws hloov tawm tias koj tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv roj lossis muaj lub qhov cub cua sov lossis qhov cub kom raug carbon monoxide.
Yog li dab tsi tiag tiag ua rau koj saib rau carbon monoxide leak? Vim li cas carbon monoxide txaus ntshai?
Vim li cas carbon monoxide txaus ntshai?
Cov pa roj carbon monoxide tsis muaj xim thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab muaj kuab lom rau tib neeg lub cev. Txawm tias phem dua, nws yog me ntsis sib dua ntawm huab cua, thiab yog li sib tov nrog nws yooj yim heev thiab imperceptibly. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv ib chav tsev uas muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide tuaj yeem pib ua pa carbon monoxide-laden huab cua yam tsis paub txog. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov pa roj carbon monoxide lom tau zoo heev.
Vim li cas kev haus luam yeeb txaus ntshai? Los ntawm nws cov tsos mob thawj zaug uas tsis muaj teeb meem, xws li mob taub hau uas tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau kev pw tsaug zog tsis txaus lossis ntshav siab dhau, nws sai sai mus rau qhov teeb meem loj. Cov pa roj carbon monoxide hu ua "tus neeg tua neeg uas ntsiag to" vim li cas - nws tuaj yeem tua tus neeg hauv 3 feeb xwb.
Coagulation - cov tsos mob txuam nrog carbon monoxide
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pa luam yeeb dub tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau nws nyuaj los tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej. Nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau confuse lawv nrog kev mob, qaug zog lossis tsis tsaug zog. Lawv hom thiab kev siv zog yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm carbon monoxide concentration hauv huab cua (hauv qab ib feem pua):
- 0,01-0,02% - mob taub hau me me uas tshwm sim tom qab li 2 teev,
- 0,16% - mob taub hau, ntuav; convulsions tom qab 20 feeb; 2 teev tom qab: tuag,
- 0,64% - mob taub hau thiab ntuav tom qab 1-2 feeb; tom qab 20 feeb: tuag,
- 1,28% - qaug zog tom qab 2-3 ua pa; 3 feeb tom qab: tuag.
Yuav ua li cas tsis haus luam yeeb?
Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog kom tsis txhob txuas lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau cov cuab yeej, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov thee, ntoo lossis roj qhov cub - thiab xaiv hluav taws xob cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog kim heev thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm them taus nws, thiab qhov thib ob, muaj lwm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm carbon monoxide kom paub txog: hluav taws. Txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, zoo li tsis muaj hluav taws xob luv luv tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub. Koj puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev sib tsoo?
Kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev lom nrog nws. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide, koj yuav tsum xub muab koj lub tsev, chaw nres tsheb lossis chav nrog lub ntsuas pa roj carbon monoxide. Qhov no yog ib qho pheej yig (txawm tias tus nqi tsuas yog ob peb zlotys) uas tawm suab nrov nrov tam sim ntawd tom qab pom tias muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide nyob hauv huab cua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tam sim npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, qhib txhua qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thiab tshem tawm cov khoom, thiab hu rau 112.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhim kho cov pa roj carbon monoxide detector, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev kuaj xyuas cov pa roj thiab qhov cua, nrog rau cov chimneys. Txawm tias me ntsis kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv roj thiab npog qhov cua grilles tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov txog qhov cua tam sim no ntawm cov chav uas muaj roj hlawv (chav ua noj, chav dej, chav nres tsheb, thiab lwm yam).
Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj lub tshuab ntes, nco ntsoov xyuas peb cov lus qhia los xaiv cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo no: "Carbon monoxide detector - koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi ua ntej yuav?" thiab "Carbon monoxide detector - qhov twg rau nruab nws?".
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