Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm BMW M8 2020: kev sib tw

Txhua qhov tshiab BMW M8 Kev Sib Tw yog thaum kawg ntawm no, tab sis nws puas tsim nyog?

Raws li tus qauv flagship ntawm kev ua tau zoo M faib, nws yog undeniably ib hom BMW. Tab sis nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev muag khoom qis, cov neeg yuav khoom puas pom nws ntawm txoj kev?

Thiab muab nws qhov chaw nyob hauv BMW M lineup, vim li cas leej twg thiaj yuav nws thaum lawv tuaj yeem muaj tsheb ntau (nyeem: BMW M5 Kev Sib Tw Sedan) rau ib heck ntawm nyiaj tsawg?

Sim muab tag nrho ua ke, peb tau sim M8 Kev Sib Tw hauv daim ntawv coupe kom pom tias nws zoo li cas.

8 BMW 2020 Series: M8 Kev Sib Tw
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb	-
hom cav	4.4L TSI
Roj hom	Premium unleaded roj av
Roj efficiency	10.4 l / 100 km ib
Tsaws	4 rooj
Nqe ntawm	$302,800

Puas muaj dab tsi nthuav txog nws qhov kev tsim? 10/10

Peb mam li mus ua ntej thiab tsuas yog hais tias: 8 Series yog lub tsheb tshiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev muag hnub no.

Raws li ib txwm muaj, styling yog subjective, tab sis qhov no yog ib tug coupe uas hits tag nrho cov ntawv zoo thaum nws los txog rau sab nrauv tsim.

Kev sib tw M8 muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov canvas ua haujlwm nrog, yog li nws tsis xav tias nws zoo li zoo dua li "tsis tu ncua" 8 Series.

M kev kho mob pib nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, qhov twg M8 Kev Sib Tw cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj ob qhov ntxig thiab glossy dub trim uas tseem muaj lwm qhov.

Hauv qab yog ib qho khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.

Lub 8 Series yog lub tsheb tshiab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev muag hnub no.

Qhov zoo yog ua tiav los ntawm ominous Laserlight headlights, uas muaj xws li BMW tus kos npe rau LED nruab hnub khiav teeb nrog ob hockey sticks.

Los ntawm sab, M8 Kev Sib Tw muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau dua, txawm hais tias nrog cov txheej txheem 20-nti alloy log, nrog rau cov cua nkag thiab cov iav sab.

Saib me ntsis siab dua thiab koj yuav pom lub teeb yuag carbon fiber ntau lub ru tsev vaj huam sib luag uas pab txo qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thaum tseem tab tom saib tsuas yog txias txias ua tsaug rau nws cov npuas npuas tsim.

Qab ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw yog qhov qab heev. Thaum lub spoiler ntawm nws lub taub hau yog qhov hloov maj mam, nws qhov hnyav hnyav tsis yog qhov tseeb.

Lub menacing diffuser yog peb cov khoom nyiam, feem ntau yog vim nws lub tsev dub chrome 100mm tailpipes ntawm bimodal kev ua si pa system. qaub.

Sab hauv, M8 Kev Sib Tw muab cov lus qhia hauv cov khoom kim heev, ib yam li "tsis tu ncua" 8 Series, txawm hais tias nws ntxiv me ntsis ntawm kev ua phem nrog ob peb daim ntawv.

Qab ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw yog qhov qab heev.

Lub qhov muag yog tam sim ntawd kos rau pem hauv ntej rooj zaum, uas zoo li businesslike. Tab sis thaum cov rooj zaum no txhawb nqa, cov neeg caij tsheb loj tuaj yeem pom lawv tsis xis nyob me ntsis ntawm kev mus ntev.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm M-kev muaj xws li lub kauj, lub iav xaiv, siv lub rooj zaum, khawm pib / nres, hauv pem teb lev thiab lub qhov rooj.

Raws li tau hais tseg, tus so ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw yog khoom kim heev los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau ntiv taw, thiab cov khoom siv zoo siv thoob plaws hauv kev pab ua pov thawj nws cov nqi siab heev.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv taw tes, dub Walknappa tawv npog rau saum lub dashboard, qhov rooj sills, lub kauj thiab iav selector, thaum Merino tawv (dub thiab beige Midrand nyob rau hauv peb lub xeem tsheb) adorns lub rooj zaum, armrests, qhov rooj inserts thiab pob tawb, uas muaj honeycomb. ntu. ntxig ib kab.

Lub 10.25-nti touchscreen zaum zoo siab ntawm lub dashboard.

Kuj ceeb tias, dub Alcantara upholstery tsis txwv rau lub headlining, nws tseem npog lub hauv qab dash, armrests thiab pem hauv ntej lub rooj bolsters, ntxiv ib tug sporty kov nrog rau lub hauv paus console lub high-gloss carbon fiber trim.

Hais txog kev siv thev naus laus zis, 10.25-nti touchscreen zaum zoo siab ntawm lub dashboard, khiav ntawm BMW 7.0 kev khiav hauj lwm uas twb muaj lawm, uas muaj kev taw qhia thiab kev tswj hwm lub suab ib txwm muaj, tsis muaj ib qho twg los ze rau qhov kev xav ntawm ib txwm siv rotary dial. .

Lub 10.25-nti digital ntsuas pawg zaum rau sab thiab lub taub hau-up zaub zaum saum toj no, ob qho tib si uas muaj lub ntsiab lus M hom tshwj xeeb uas tsom rau qhov xwm txheej thaum tseem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kev pab tsav tsheb siab heev thaum tsav tsheb. tsav tsheb.

Cov tswv yim zoo li cas hauv qhov chaw sab hauv? 6/10

Ntawm 4867mm ntev, 1907mm dav thiab 1362mm dav, M8 Kev Sib Tw yog me ntsis loj rau lub coupe, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tas txhais tau tias nws yog qhov siv tau.

Lub peev xwm thauj khoom yog qhov tsim nyog, 420 litres, thiab tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm folding down 50/50-folding rear seat, ib qho kev txiav txim uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov phau ntawv lub cev latches.

Lub cev nws tus kheej tau nruab nrog plaub qhov txuas los pab kom koj cov khoom thauj khoom ruaj ntseg, thiab ib sab cia net tuaj yeem ua ke hauv qee kis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom bulkier yuav nyuaj rau kev thauj khoom vim qhov qhib me me hauv lub hau lub cev thiab lub siab loading di ncauj.

Lub qhov rooj qhov rooj tsis yog qhov dav lossis ntev.

Cia siab tias yuav nrhiav tau lub log tsheb seem hauv qab lub pob tw? Npau suav ntawm, es tsis txhob koj yuav tau txais ib tug dreaded "cov log tsheb kho cov khoom siv" uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, headlined los ntawm ib tug poob siab tau ntawm slime.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws "feature" ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw yog kab thib ob uas tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus siv tau.

Nrog kuv qhov siab ntawm 184 cm, muaj me me legroom, kuv lub hauv caug so tiv thaiv lub plhaub contoured ntawm lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj legroom.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub taub hau yog nws qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws: kuv lub puab tsaig yuav tsum tau nias tawm tsam kuv lub caj dab kom ze rau lub nraub qaum ncaj thaum kuv zaum.

Qhov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw yog lub cim thib ob uas tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus siv tau.

Thaum lub rooj zaum me nyuam tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv kab thib ob uas siv cov cables sab saum toj thiab ISOFIX thauj tog rau nkoj cov ntsiab lus, qhov no nyuaj ua vim tsis muaj chaw. Thiab cia peb tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias qhov no yog ob lub qhov rooj coupe, yog li muab tus menyuam lub rooj zaum hauv lub alarm tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim hauv thawj qhov chaw.

Cov kev xaiv cia sab hauv suav nrog lub hnab looj tes nruab nrab thiab lub hauv paus loj loj. Cov pob tawb hauv lub qhov rooj tsis yog qhov dav lossis ntev, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem nqa ib qho me me thiab ib lub raj mis ib txwm - hauv ib lub pinch.

Ob lub khob tuav tau muab zais rau hauv pem hauv ntej cia compartment, uas tseem muaj lub wireless smartphone charger, nrog rau USB-A chaw nres nkoj thiab 12V qhov hluav taws xob. Hais txog kev sib txuas, lub hauv paus cia compartment tsev muaj USB-C chaw nres nkoj thiab 12V qhov hluav taws xob. ..

Raws li rau kab thib ob ntawm tokens, tsis muaj kev sib txuas. Yog lawm, cov neeg caij tsheb tsis tuaj yeem them cov khoom siv. Thiab phem txaus uas lawv xau vents ...

Nws puas sawv cev zoo rau cov nyiaj? Nws muaj nuj nqi dab tsi? 7/10

Pib ntawm $ 352,900 ntxiv rau cov nuj nqis mus ncig, M8 Kev sib tw coupe yog ib qho lus nug kim. Yog li nws yog kiag li loaded nrog cov khoom siv.

Txawm li cas los xij, M5 Kev Sib Tw raug nqi $ 118,000 tsawg dua thiab muaj lub cev siv tau ntau dua, yog li tus nqi ntawm 8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe yog qhov xav tsis thoob.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb yog cov coupe versions ntawm Porsche 992 Series 911 Turbo thiab Mercedes-AMG S63 ($ 384,700), uas yog ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lub neej.

Pib ntawm $ 352,900 ntxiv rau cov nuj nqis mus ncig, M8 Kev sib tw coupe yog ib qho lus nug kim.

Cov cuab yeej txheem tseem tsis tau hais txog ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe suav nrog twilight sensors, nag sensors, rhuab nws pib-folding sab iav, mos kaw qhov rooj, LED taillights thiab lub hwj chim lub taub hau.

Sab hauv, nyob rau hauv satellite navigation, wireless Apple CarPlay, DAB + digital xov tooj cua, 16-hais lus Bowers & Wilkins ib puag ncig lub suab kaw lus, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb nkag thiab pib, lub hwj chim pem hauv ntej lub rooj zaum nrog cua sov thiab cua txias, steering kem. , rhuab kauj log thiab armrests, dual-zone kev nyab xeeb tswj, nws pib-dimming rear-saib daim iav nrog ambient lub teeb muaj nuj nqi.

Uncharacteristically, cov kev xaiv cov npe yog luv heev, nrog $ 10,300 carbon sab nrauv pob thiab $ 16,500 lab carbon-ceramic brakes, tsis haum rau peb Hom Hatch Grey metallic pleev xim rau lub tsheb.

Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub cav thiab kev sib kis? 9/10

M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupé yog siv los ntawm lub zog 4.4-liter twin-turbocharged V8 petrol engine uas xa 460kW ntawm 6000rpm thiab 750Nm ntawm lub zog ntawm 1800-5600rpm.

M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupé nrawm ntawm xoom mus rau 100 km / h hauv 3.2 vib nas this.

Kev hloov pauv yog tswj los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yim-ceev torque converter tsis siv neeg kis (nrog paddle shifters).

Cov khub no pab M8 Kev Sib Tw coupe nrawm ntawm xoom mus rau 100 km / h hauv staggering 3.2 vib nas this. Yog lawm, qhov no yog BMW tus qauv tsim khoom sai tshaj plaws rau hnub tim. Thiab nws qhov ceev tshaj plaws yog 305 km / h.

Yuav tsum paub tshebCov ntawv xov xwm qhia txhua lub lim tiam

Nws siv roj npaum li cas? 6/10

Kev siv roj ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupé hauv kev ntsuas kev sib xyaw ua ke (ADR 81/02) yog 10.4 litres ib mais thiab qhov kev thov carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions yog 239 grams ib kilometer. Ob leeg txaus siab muab cov theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo muab.

Hauv peb qhov kev sim tiag tiag, peb kwv yees li 17.1L / 100km tshaj 260km ntawm kev tsav tsheb hauv lub tebchaws, nrog rau qhov seem ntawm kev loj thiab kev tsheb hauv nroog.

Kev tsav tsheb ntau dhau los tau ua rau lub cev muaj zog no, tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav haus dej tsawg dua nrog kev sib npaug ntau dua. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog lub tsheb kis las uas yuav tsum tau mus ncig ntau zaus mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam.

Rau kev siv, 8-liter roj tank ntawm M68 Kev Sib Tw coupe siv tsawg kawg yog roj av nrog qhov ntsuas octane ntawm 98.

Cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb twg raug teeb tsa? Qhov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yog dab tsi? 9/10

ANCAP tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm qhov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb rau 8 Series kab. Raws li xws li, M8 Kev Sib Tw coupe tam sim no tsis tau ntsuas.

Cov txheej txheem tsav tsheb siab tshaj plaws suav nrog kev tswj hwm tus kheej thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev tswj txoj kab thiab kev pab cuam, kev saib xyuas qhov muag tsis pom kev, ceeb toom rau pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum, kev tswj xyuas kev caij nkoj nrog nres thiab mus ua haujlwm, ceev txwv kev paub, kev pab cuam siab. , kev ceeb toom tus neeg tsav tsheb, lub log tsheb siab thiab ntsuas kub, pib pab, hmo ntuj pom kev, kev pab nres tsheb, ncig saib lub koob yees duab, pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab nres tsheb sensors, thiab lwm yam. Tseeb tiag, koj tsis tshuav xav nyob ntawm no…

Lwm yam khoom siv kev nyab xeeb muaj xws li xya airbags (dual pem hauv ntej, sab thiab sab, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv tus neeg tsav tsheb lub hauv caug), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov thiab kev tswj xyuas kev sib tw, tiv thaiv lub xauv nres (ABS), thiab kev pab nres thaum muaj xwm ceev (BA), thiab lwm yam. .

Warranty thiab kev nyab xeeb ntsuas

Basic Warranty

3 xyoo / unlimited mileage


lav

Nws raug nqi npaum li cas los ua tus tswv? Qhov kev lees paub zoo li cas? 7/10

Zoo li txhua tus qauv ntawm BMW, M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe los nrog peb lub xyoos tsis txwv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib piv rau tsib xyoos tus qauv tsim los ntawm Mercedes-Benz thiab Chiv Keeb nyob rau hauv nqe hwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe kuj tuaj nrog peb xyoos ntawm kev pabcuam kev taug kev.

Lub sijhawm pabcuam yog txhua 12 lub hlis / 15,000-80,000 km, qhov twg los ua ntej. Muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam tus nqi txwv muaj, nrog rau tsib xyoos / 5051 km version luv nqi ntawm $ XNUMX, uas, thaum kim, tsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus nqi no.

Yuav ua li cas tsav? 9/10

Ua ntej tshaj tawm, BMW M tus thawj coj Markus Flasch hu ua M8 Kev Sib Tw tshiab "Porsche Turbo killer." Sib ntaus cov lus? Koj bet!

Thiab tom qab siv ib nrab hnub nrog lub coupe, peb ntseeg tias nws tsis deb ntawm qhov tseeb, txawm tias qhov kev xav zoo li no tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv.

Yooj yim muab tso, M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe yog dab tsi tiag tiag ntawm qhov ncaj thiab hauv cov ces kaum. Nws puas nyob ntawm qib 911? Tsis yog, tab sis damn ze.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog nws 4.4-liter twin-turbocharged V8 engine, uas yog ib qho ntawm peb cov cav tov niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug whopping 750Nm ntawm torque hits saum toj no idle (1800rpm), txhais tau tias cov neeg caij tsheb yuav luag tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv lawv lub rooj zaum raws li lub M8 kev sib tw taub hau rau lub qab ntug.

Tag nrho cov thawb txuas ntxiv mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws lub cav ceev (5600 rpm), tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm 460 kW ntawm lub zog tau ua tiav ntawm 400 rpm xwb.

M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe yog tus dab tiag tiag ntawm qhov ncaj thiab hauv cov ces kaum.

Tsis tas yuav hais, qhov kev xav ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe qhov kev npau taws nrawm yog qhov ntxiv. Nws yeej xav tias nrawm npaum li BMW cov lus thov, yog tias tsis nrawm dua.

Tau kawg, theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo no yuav tsis nyob ntawd yog tias nws tsis yog rau yim-ceev torque converter tsis siv neeg uas ua rau hloov stellar, ua snappy tseem du. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj tus cwj pwm tuav qis qis rau ntev heev thaum kev lom zem dhau lawm.

Zoo li lub throttle, qhov kev sib kis muaj peb hom nrog maj mam nce kev siv. Thaum peb nyiam qhov qub ntawm nws qhov edgy tshaj plaws, qhov kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib npaug vim nws yog txwv tsis pub dhau los yog vwm dhau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog heev teb.

Nws yog txhua yam zoo heev, tab sis koj xav kom nws nrog lub suab paj nruag, txoj cai? Zoo, M8 Kev Sib Tw coupe yeej suab zoo thaum nws V8 tab tom khiav, tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis xav tias BMW M tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua nrog nws ob lub qauv tso tawm.

Muaj ntau lub jerking nyob rau hauv acceleration, uas yog zoo heev, tab sis lub pops thiab phom-zoo li pops peb hlub nyob rau hauv lwm yam BMW qauv yog tsis tuaj, txawm hais tias muaj ib co thaum downshifting nyob rau hauv nyuaj braking. Zuag qhia tag nrho zoo, tab sis tsis zoo.

Muaj tseeb rau nws cov hauv paus hniav GT, M8 Kev Sib Tw coupe ua tiav nws txoj kab ncaj nraim nrog kev caij tsheb zoo.

Nws txoj kev ncua kev ywj pheej muaj ob-txuas pem hauv ntej qag thiab tsib-txuas rear qag nrog hloov dampers uas muab ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig softest, M8 Kev sib tw coupe yog ntau tshaj li nyob tau, thiab txoj kev nyuaj ntawm kev daws nws nrog aplomb. Qhov kev sib tw nyuaj tshaj plaws nthuav tawm cov kev tsis zoo no, tab sis lawv yeej tsis dhau.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub tag nrho cov suab paj nruag uas yeej tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tab sis kev lag luam tawm (kev tswj hwm zoo dua) yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag.

Nws muaj tus cwj pwm tuav qis qis rau ntev heev thaum kev lom zem dhau lawm.

Tseeb, M8 Kev Sib Tw coupe noj cov ces kaum rau noj tshais. Txawm hais tias nws qhov hnyav 1885kg qee zaum yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tseem tswj tau (nyeem: tiaj tus). Qhov peev xwm no, tau kawg, ib nrab vim nws cov chassis txhawb nqa thiab lwm yam kev ua khawv koob BMW M.

Hais txog qhov no, M xDrive tag nrho lub log tsav yog undeniably lub hnub qub ntawm cov yeeb yam, xa superb traction thaum thawb nyuaj. Nws lub nraub qaum offset yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov ces kaum, pab los ntawm kev sib zog ua haujlwm M sib txawv.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov teeb tsa M xDrive no muaj peb hom. Rau qhov kev sim no, peb tau tso nws hauv lub neej ntawd txhua lub log tsav, tab sis rau kev siv, Kev Ua Si txhua lub log tsav tsis muaj zog, thaum lub log tsav tsheb yog drift-npaj thiab yog li taug qab nkaus xwb.

Thiab tau kawg, M8 Kev Sib Tw coupe yuav tsis muaj kev lom zem ntau hauv cov ces kaum yog tias nws tsis yog rau lub zog hluav taws xob, uas yog qhov ceev-rhiab thiab muaj qhov sib txawv.

Nws kuj ceeb tias lub teeb nyob rau hauv tes los ntawm BMW cov qauv, tab sis thaum koj hloov los ntawm Comfort mus rau Sport hom, qhov hnyav stereotypical rov tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo uas nws zoo thiab ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej, thiab muab ntau cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm lub log. Tick, zuam.

Xav txog qib ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev muab, nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias M Compound Brake system muaj 395mm pem hauv ntej thiab 380mm rear discs nrog rau- thiab ib leeg-piston calipers, feem.

Kev ceev yog qhov tseeb ntxuav tawm yooj yim, tab sis qhov nthuav tiag tiag yog qhov koj tuaj yeem kho tus nres pedal rhiab heev ntawm ob theem: Kev nplij siab lossis Kev Ua Si. Tus qub yog tus mos mos, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev tswj, thaum lub tom kawg muab ntau yam kev tiv thaiv, uas peb nyiam.

Txiav txim

Kev nkag siab zoo raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov sib npaug, peb yuav zoo siab los ua tus tswv ntawm M8 Kev Sib Tw Coupe txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam.

Nws zoo nkaus li amazing, xav tias luxurious, muaj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab xa cov kev ua tau zoo tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim heev los poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws.

Tab sis xav nrog koj lub taub hau, tsis yog nrog koj lub siab, thiab koj yuav tsis ntseeg nws qhov chaw sai thiab, yog li ntawd, nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov piv txwv siv tau tuaj yeem ntxias tau ob peb xyoos. Thiab yog, peb yuav zoo siab nyob nrog nws cov nqi roj siab ...

Nco tseg. CarsGuide tau tuaj koom qhov kev tshwm sim no ua tus qhua ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, muab kev thauj mus los thiab zaub mov.