Lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho tsheb: koj txoj cai yog dab tsi?

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub tsheb, koj yuav inevitably khiav mus rau ib tug kws kho tsheb tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau tsis paub txog cov cai thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm tus tswv tsev nres tsheb thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis paub txog lawv txoj cai. Yog li dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm koj tus kws kho tsheb thiab dab tsi kho koj thaum muaj teeb meem?

💶 Tus kws kho tsheb lub luag haujlwm betting yog dab tsi?

Ib qho ntawm cov kws kho tsheb txoj cai yog pub dawb los teev nqi... Vim li no, cov nqi rau cov tswv tsev tsheb tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib lub chaw nres tsheb mus rau lwm qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej siv tau raug lub luag haujlwm los muab cov ntaub ntawv : nws yuav tsum qhia nws cov neeg siv khoom ntawm tus nqi them, thiab qhov no yuav tsum pom.

Yog li cov nqi teev ib teev, tag nrho cov se suav nrog (TTC) thiab cov nqi rau cov kev pabcuam tiaj tus yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm:

• Nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ;
• Qhov twg cov neeg tau txais kev pab.

Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm suav nrog hauv Civil Code txij li xyoo 2016. Tus neeg siv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm saib daim ntawv teev cov kev pabcuam nqa los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsheb thiab qhov twg ntawm qhov muag nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau ceeb toom ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb thiab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv lub txee.

Zoo paub : Qhov kev lav phib xaub los nthuav qhia tus nqi siv rau txhua tus kws kho tsheb uas tswj xyuas, kho, kho lossis rub tsheb. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov chaw soj ntsuam kev lag luam, cov neeg tsim lub cev, cov nkoj nkoj, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tsis ua raws li lub luag haujlwm muab cov ntaub ntawv raug nplua los ntawm kev nplua nyiaj txog li 3000 euros rau ib tus neeg thiab 15000 euros rau ib lub koom haum raug cai. Yog tias qhov ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg yuav khoom yuam kev, nws raug txiav txim siab kev dag ntxias ua lag luam thiab qhov no yog ib qho kev ua txhaum cai uas yuav raug rau txim hnyav thiab raug kaw.

🔎 Puas yuav tsum tau kho?

Tuskho kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ib daim ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub garage neeg siv lub tsheb. nws daim ntawv cog lus uas yog kos npe los ntawm ob tog (mechanic thiab cov neeg siv khoom) thiab obliges ob leeg.

Kho kev txiav txim tsis tas... Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau hais kom thov kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav ntxiv. Tus kws kho tsheb muaj tsis muaj cai tsis kam kho qhov kev txiav txim yog koj nug.

Daim ntawv cog lus khi tus tswv lub nkas-las nrog nws cov neeg siv khoom thiab yog li tso lub luag haujlwm rau tus tswv lub chaw nres tsheb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev npaj kho. Tab sis nws kuj tseem tsim cov luag haujlwm rau cov neeg siv khoom, uas lees txais kev kho kom tiav, xa khoom thiab ua haujlwm thiab them nyiaj raws sijhawm.

Kev txiav txim kho yog npaj los tiv thaiv tus neeg siv khoom:

• Tus kws kho tsheb muaj tsis muaj cai ua haujlwm ntxiv rau cov uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv kho, vim qhov no yuav raug nqi ntxiv;
• Lub tsheb yuav tsum yog rov qab los raws sijhawm nrog rau kev kho;
• Tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum tau ua xav tau.

Kev txiav txim kho yog kos rau hauv ob daim ntawv theej thiab yuav tsum muaj qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

• Tustus neeg siv khoom tus kheej ;
• La tsheb piav qhia (qauv, hom, mileage, thiab lwm yam);
• La piav qhia txog cov kev pabcuam pom zoo ;
• Le kho nqi ;
• Le lub sijhawm xa khoom tsheb;
• La cov ntaub ntawv ;
• La kos npe ntawm ob tog.

Peb kuj xav kom koj qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov kev txiav txim kho tsis tau raws li daim ntawv cog lus: nws tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv tsim ua ntej, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb nrog lub thwj los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb.

📝 Puas yog qhov kwv yees ntawm tus tswv chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau ua?

Kev txiav txim kho yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog lus hais... Qhov no yog kev kwv yees, txawm hais tias muaj tseeb, ntawm kev kho yuav tsum tau ua thiab cov nqi tshwm sim. Tab sis zoo li ib qho kev txiav txim kho, tus kws kho tsheb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis yog tsis tas... Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws raug nquahu kom nug qhov no ua ntej ua ntej yuav raug nqi kho tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kwv yees ua rau nws tuaj yeem sib piv cov chaw nres tsheb yog tias ua tau.

Raws li Consumer Code, tus tswv chaw nres tsheb tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam tso ib nqe lus... Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tuaj yeem raug them nqi, tshwj xeeb yog tias qee qhov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los nruab nws. Cov nyiaj no yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm koj daim ntawv them nqi yog tias koj xaiv xauj koj lub tsheb mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum qhia koj yog tias qhov kev kwv yees tau raug tso tawm. Txwv tsis pub, koj muaj cai tsis kam them rau nws. Ntxiv rau, qhov kwv yees tsis muaj nuj nqis ua ntej kos npe rau nws. Tab sis nws muaj tus nqi sib tham sai li sai tau thaum koj kos npe rau nws.

Cov lus hais yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• La kho lus piav qhia ua tiav;
• Le nqe thiab sijhawm ua haujlwm tsim nyog;
• La cov lis dej num xav tau;
• Le VAT tus nqi ;
• . lub sij hawm teb ;
• La siv tau kwv yees.

Thaum kos npe los ntawm ob tog, qhov kwv yees sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov nqi qhia tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv, nrog rau ob qho kev zam: kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom seem thiab xav tau kev kho ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, tus tswv tsev yuav tsum qhia rau koj thiab tau txais koj qhov kev tso cai ua ntej pib kho. Thov ib daim ntawv tsocai tshiab rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab uas tsis tau teem sijhawm.

Zoo paub : Yog tias qhov kev kho tsis tau teem caij ua tsis tau koj tso cai, koj tsis tas yuav them rau nws.

💰 Puas yog tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum tau them nqi?

Tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum tau them nqi rau koj yam tsis tau poob yog tias tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam ntau dua los yog sib npaug rau 25 € TTC... Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los them nqi qis dua tus nqi no, tab sis koj muaj cai thov nws.

Zoo paub : Cov xwm txheej raws li daim ntawv them nqi yuav tsum tau los yog xaiv tau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov twg tus neeg yuav khoom them nyiaj, raws li tsab cai 1983.

Daim ntawv them nqi yog kos rau hauv duplicate, ib qho rau koj thiab ib qho rau tus kws kho tsheb. Nws yuav tsum muaj:

• Le lub npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ;
• Le lub npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ;
• Le nqe lus qhia rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam, ib feem thiab cov khoom muag lossis muab khoom (npe, chav tsev nqi, kom muaj nuj nqis;
• La cov ntaub ntawv ;
• Le tus nqi tsis muaj se thiab incl..

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev kwv yees ntxaws tau tsim thiab lees txais ua ntej kev kho thiab ua raws li cov kev pabcuam tau muab, tsis tas yuav muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov kev pabcuam thiab cov khoom seem hauv daim ntawv xa nyiaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tuaj yeem qhia tus lej sau npe thiab mais ntawm lub tsheb.

💡 Yuav tsum qhia dab tsi rau tus tswv lub chaw nres tsheb?

Ntawm cov dej num ntawm tus kws kho tsheb, nws muaj ob lub luag haujlwm:lub luag haujlwm los muab cov ntaub ntawv иlub luag hauj lwm los qhia... Lub luag haujlwm muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv Civil Code thiab, feem ntau, hauv ib lub tuam txhab koom nrog kev kho, kho, tu lossis rub lub tsheb kom pom tseeb cov nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab cov nqi teev, suav nrog se.

Lub luag haujlwm los qhia yog txawv me ntsis. Nws yuam tus kws kho tsheb qhia rau koj tus neeg siv khoomlos ua pov thawj qhov kev kho dua tshiab thiab sau cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum qhia nws cov neeg siv khoom thiab kom nws paub txog qhov tseeb tseem ceeb. Kev ua tsis tiav yuav ua rau kev tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.

Zoo paub : Tus kws kho qhov muag yuav tsum ceeb toom koj yog tias kev kho qee yam tsis txaus siab rau cov nqi ntawm lub tsheb. Piv txwv li, nws yuav tsum kos koj cov xim rau tus nqi ntawm kev hloov lub cav tag nrho ntawm lub tsheb uas tsawg dua qhov kev ua haujlwm no.

⚙️ Puas yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv?

Txij li thaum xyoo 2017, cov neeg siv khoom siv txoj cai yuav tsum muaj cov tswv chaw nres tsheb muab, qee zaum, siv cov khoom siv los ntawmkev lag luam... Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom no yog txwv: lawv tuaj los ntawm cov tsheb ELV decommissioned lossis los ntawm cov khoom kho los ntawm cov tuam txhab qhia “standard exchange”.

Koj puas paub? "Standard Replacement" qhov chaw yog tag nrho refurbished thiab ua tau raws li tib lub warranty, tsim thiab zoo raws li cov tshiab thiab thawj qhov chaw.

Lub luag haujlwm muab cov khoom siv tau siv rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom:

• . tej daim lub cev tshem tau ;
• . optical qhov chaw ;
• . tsis-glued glazing ;
• . sab hauv trim thiab upholstery qhov chaw ;
• . electronics thiab mechanical qhov chawtshwj tsis yog chassis, tswj, cov khoom siv braking и earthing ntsiab uas yog assembled thiab raug mechanical hnav.

Txij li thaum xyoo 2018, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb nkag tau rau cov neeg siv khoom xaiv cov khoom siv, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas lawv tsis tas yuav muab cov khoom siv. Tseeb, muaj cov xwm txheej uas tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsis muab ib qho:

• Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev dhau lawm hais txog lub sij hawm immobilization ntawm lub tsheb;
• Tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua tau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem lossis ib puag ncig;
• Tus kws kho tsheb cuam tshuam free, ua ib feem ntawm kev lav phib xaub raws li daim ntawv cog lus lav lossis ua ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm rov qab.

Koj puas paub? Koj muaj cai tsis kam kho nrog ib feem siv. Txoj Cai Consumer Code qhia tias tus tswv tsev yuav tsum tso cai rau koj xaiv ib lub tsheb uas tau los ntawm kev lag luam ncig, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txais los yog tsis tau.

🚗 Kuv puas yuav tau mus rau kuv tus neeg muag khoom kom khaws cov chaw tsim khoom?

La chaw tsim tshuaj paus warranty ua haujlwm zoo li kev pov hwm. Nws yog xaiv tau thiab muab rau koj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub tsheb. Nws yog daim ntawv cog lus lav uas tuaj yeem ua tau dawb los yog them thiab tso cai rau koj kho koj lub tsheb yog tias nws tawg thaum lub sij hawm siv ib txwm.

Yog hais tias tus Hnav qhov chaw (Lub log tsheb, nres...) excludedCov chaw tsim khoom warranty npog txhua yam, hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob puas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj ntawm ib qho kev tsim kho uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom. Lub chaw tsim khoom warranty tsis them rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm koj thiab tsuas yog siv tau yog tias koj ua raws li kev siv lub tsheb ib txwm muaj.

Ua ntej xyoo 2002, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom lub network los kho lossis tswj koj lub tsheb yam tsis tau poob lub khw muag khoom warranty. Tab sis European cov lus qhia hloov qhov xwm txheej, xav kom tsis txhob muaj monopoly ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv kev ua lag luam.

Yog li txij li xyoo 2002 koj tuaj yeem ua tau ywj pheej xaiv lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm koj xaiv los pab koj lub tsheb. Yog tias lub chaw nres tsheb ua tau raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov qauv thiab siv cov chaw tsim khoom qub lossis cov khoom siv sib npaug zoo, koj tsis khiav qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lub khw muag khoom, txawm tias koj xaiv lub chaw nres tsheb twg.

👨‍🔧 Yuav ua li cas yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsev rau qhov tshwm sim?

Tusxav tau yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho tsheb. Nws yog txhais los ntawm Civil Code thiab nyob ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev cog lus lav... Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias muaj kev cog lus ntawm tus kws kho tsheb thiab nws cov neeg siv khoom, raws li qhov ua ntej yuav raug rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim.

Txij li lub sijhawm tus kws kho tsheb pib ua haujlwm, nws muaj kev cog lus rau qhov tshwm sim, uas ua rau nws lub luag haujlwm. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho tsheb, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum rov qab kho lub tsheb rau koj tus neeg siv khoom, saib xyuas qhov kev pom zoo yav dhau los.

Yog li, kev ua tsis tiav los tsim cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tus kws kho tsheb yog lub luag haujlwm. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, muaj kev txiav txim siab ua txhaum : tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum ua pov thawj nws txoj kev ntseeg zoo lossis them nyiaj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Nws yog tus kws kho tsheb lub luag haujlwm los ua qhov kho ntawm nws tus kheej cov nqi lossis them rov qab rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tshiab kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau ua ntej muaj kev cuam tshuam los yog txuam nrog nws, thiaj li hais tias tus kws kho tsheb yuav tsum tau lav ris. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum qhia tias qhov tsis ua haujlwm yog vim tus kws kho tsheb. Cov tom kawg yog lub luag haujlwm los txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tuav lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tsis muaj kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom.

🔧 Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj kev sib cav nrog tus tswv lub chaw nres tsheb?

Tus kws kho tsheb muaj qee lub luag haujlwm, tab sis kuj muaj ntau txoj cai. Yog tias koj lub tsheb puas lossis raug nyiag thaum nws nyob hauv chav nres tsheb, nws raug txiav txim siab tus tswv tsheb thiab yuav tsum, raws li Civil Code (Tshooj 1915), saib xyuas nws thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub xeev uas nws tau txais. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, nws yog lub luag haujlwm thiab yuav tsum them nyiaj rau koj.

Raws li tus neeg saib xyuas, tus tswv tsev yuav tsum tau ua rov qab lub tsheb rau koj tom qab kho... Yog tias kev kho yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev thiab ua rau koj puas tsuaj (cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los, nqi xauj tsev, thiab lwm yam), koj muaj cai thov kev puas tsuaj.

Pib los ntawm kev xa ib tsab ntawv lees paub los qhia rau tus kws kho tsheb tias lub tsheb tau xa rov qab rau koj nyob rau lub sijhawm teev tseg. Tab sis kom tsis txhob mus txog qhov ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj ua ntej thiab teem caij rau lub sijhawm rov qab los ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm kev txiav txim kho.

Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias koj tus kws kho tsheb kuj muaj lien... Yog li ntawd, nws muaj cai khaws lub tsheb rau nws tus kheej kom txog thaum nws them nyiaj. Txawm hais tias koj tsis pom zoo thiab muaj kev sib cav nrog tus kws kho tsheb, koj yuav tsum them tus nqi them ua ntej kom tuaj nqa lub tsheb.

Tom qab ntawd, thaum muaj kev sib cav lossis kev sib cav nrog koj tus kws kho tsheb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ob tog. Tom qab ntawd sim xa nws email hauv RAR hom kom nws tsis koom nrog. Tab sis yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:

• Hu rau mediator ntawm kev ncaj ncees ;
• Thov rov hais dua rau neeg siv khoom nruab nrab muaj peev xwm;
• Hu rau tus kws tshaj lij tsheb ;
• nkag mus lub tsev hais plaub muaj peev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib daim ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa: daim ntawv them nqi, kev txiav txim kho, kwv yees, thiab lwm yam. Peb qhia koj kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv no kom zoo. Thaum kawg, thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los daws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb lossis kev sib haum xeeb, vim tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav raug nqi, thiab lub tsev hais plaub ntau dua.

Thiab yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj paub txhua yam txog lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho tsheb, nrog rau nws txoj cai ... thiab koj li. Ntawm Vroomly, peb npaj siab los tsim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov kws kho tsheb thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov no xav tau, tshwj xeeb, pob tshab ntawm txhua sab thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo los ntawm ob tog. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj pom tus kws kho tsheb txhim khu kev qha, tsis txhob yig, mus dhau peb lub platform!