Piav tsheb hnyav | thawv, curb, GVM, payload thiab trailer

Muaj ntau lo lus thaum nws los txog rau towing, tab sis lawv txhais li cas?

Tare luj? gvm? Txo qhov hnyav? GCM? Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv luv no tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj lub tsheb lub npe, hauv koj tus tswv phau ntawv, thiab hauv ntau cov lus hnyav thiab kev sib tham, tab sis lawv txhais li cas tiag?

Tag nrho cov no muaj feem xyuam rau hom kev thauj khoom koj lub tsheb yog npaj los nqa lossis rub, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub.

Ob lo lus koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia no yog "tag nrho" thiab "loj heev," tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub nrog lawv hauv cov ntsiab lus no, tsis txhob ntshai. Gross tsuas txhais tau tias tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm ib yam dab tsi, qhov no qhov hnyav. Qhov loj yog txawv ntawm qhov hnyav hauv cov ntsiab lus kev tshawb fawb nruj, tab sis kom yooj yim piav qhia ntawm no nws txhais tau tias tib yam. Tag nrho cov luj no yog hais nyob rau hauv kg los yog tons.

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj los ntsuas qhov hnyav tseem ceeb no yog siv qhov ze tshaj plaws rau pej xeem qhov hnyav rau tus nqi nruab nrab. Lawv yooj yim nrhiav tau nrog kev tshawb nrhiav hauv web sai lossis los ntawm cov npe lag luam hauv zos. Kev tsim cov nplais pej xeem tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm ib txwm siv lub lawj nrog tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm chaw mus rau ntau lub lawj thiab XNUMX-teev kev pabcuam tus kheej kiosks nrog kev them nyiaj tsis siv neeg daim npav rho nyiaj. Yog li cia peb pib nrog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm peb txoj hauv kev.

Tare hnyav los yog hnyav

Qhov no yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb txheem khoob nrog tag nrho nws cov kua (roj, coolants) tab sis tsuas yog 10 litres roj hauv lub tank. Peb xav tias 10 litres tau raug xaiv los ua tus qauv kev lag luam kom tso cai rau cov tsheb khoob tsav mus thiab los ntawm qhov hnyav.

Tus kheej qhov hnyav lossis hnyav

Qhov no yog tib yam li qhov hnyav, tab sis nrog lub tank tag nrho thiab tsis muaj cov khoom siv (yob tuav, towbars, ru tsev racks, thiab lwm yam). Xav txog nws zoo li koj lub tsheb tsis tu ncua, cia nres ntawm qhov thaiv, npaj rau koj nkag mus thiab tsav mus.

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVM) lossis Nyhav (GVW)

Qhov no yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub tsheb thaum thauj khoom tag nrho, raws li tau hais los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Feem ntau koj yuav pom tus lej GVM ntawm lub tsheb lub phaj hnyav (feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tus tsav lub qhov rooj qhib) lossis hauv tus tswv phau ntawv. Yog li GVM yog txwv qhov hnyav ntxiv rau tag nrho cov khoom siv (yob tuav, ru tsev racks, winches, thiab lwm yam) thiab payload (saib hauv qab). Thiab yog tias koj tab tom nqa ib yam dab tsi, GVM suav nrog Tow Ball khau raj.

payload

Qhov no tsuas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws uas koj lub tsheb tuaj yeem nqa tau, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tau teev tseg. Tsuas rho koj lub tsheb qhov hnyav ntawm nws qhov hnyav tag nrho (GVM) thiab koj tshuav nrog cov khoom koj tuaj yeem thauj mus rau hauv nws. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias qhov no suav nrog tag nrho cov neeg caij tsheb thiab lawv lub hnab nqa khoom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub nra hnyav hnyav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj lub tsheb muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm 1000 kg (1.0 tons), tsib tus neeg loj yuav siv li ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov loj ua ntej koj txawm pib pov lawv lub nra thiab ob peb lub qhov cub txias!

Tag nrho lub tsheb hnyav lossis qag hnyav

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj lub tsheb GVM tau muab faib ua tus sib npaug.

Qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws uas lub hauv ntej thiab nram qab qag ntawm koj lub tsheb tuaj yeem nqa tau, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tau teev tseg. Feem ntau koj yuav pom cov lej no hauv cov neeg siv phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov qag tag nrho qhov hnyav feem ntau tshaj GVM los muab cov npoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj lub tsheb GVM yog sib npaug sib npaug rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Trailer tare lossis tare hnyav (TARE)

Qhov no yog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov khoob trailer. Lub sij hawm "trailer" npog txhua yam uas koj tuaj yeem rub lossis "ua raws" lub tsheb, los ntawm ib lub axle van lossis camper trailer, mus rau maus taus thiab dav hlau ski trailers, tag nrho txoj kev mus rau hnyav ntau qag nkoj trailers thiab caravans. Yog tias nws yog lub tsheb thauj mus los lossis lub tsheb thauj mus los, tsis zoo li lub tsheb, nws qhov hnyav hnyav tsis suav nrog cov kua dej xws li lub tank dej, LPG tanks, chav dej hauv tsev. Kuj tseem hu ua qhov hnyav qhuav rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb.

Gross Trailer Nyhav (GTM) lossis Nyhav (GTW)

Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws qag load uas koj trailer yog tsim los nqa, raws li teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhov no yog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm koj lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab nws cov load, tab sis tsis suav nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom (saib cov lus sib cais). GTM feem ntau yog tso tawm rau ntawm lub trailer lossis hauv tus tswv phau ntawv.

Gross Trailer Mass (ATM) lossis Nyhav (ATW)

Qhov no yog Gross Trailer Nyhav (GTM) ntxiv rau towbar load (saib cov npe sib cais). Hauv lwm lo lus, ATM yog qhov siab tshaj plaws trailer / caravan towing hnyav teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

Gross Train Mass (GCM) lossis Nyhav (GCW)

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv towing tau thov los ntawm qee cov tuam ntxhab yuav tsum tau cim nrog lub hnub qub loj.

Qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai ua ke hnyav ntawm koj lub tsheb thiab trailer raws li teev los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsheb laij teb. Qhov no yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub tsheb GVM thiab koj lub tsheb ATM, vim tias ob tus lej no txhais tau tias GCM thiab ib qho cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lwm tus.

Piv txwv li, cia peb hais tias koj lub tsheb muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 2500kg, tag nrho lub tsheb hnyav ntawm 3500kg thiab GCM ntawm 5000kg.  

Cov chaw tsim khoom thov hais tias nrog kev txwv qhov hnyav ntawm 2500 kg, nws tuaj yeem raug cai rub lwm 2500 kg, tab sis qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb laij teb txo qis ncaj qha rau qhov nce ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb laij teb. Yog li, yog tias koj thauj lub tsheb laij teb rau nws qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 3500kg (lossis payload ntawm 1000kg), tsuas yog 1500kg ntawm kev siv zog ua kom tau raws li GCM ntawm 5000kg. Nrog rau kev txo qis hauv lub tsheb laij teb PMT mus rau 3000 kg (los yog ib qho kev thauj khoom ntawm 500 kg), nws txoj kev siv zog yuav nce mus rau 2000 kg, thiab lwm yam.

Cov plaub hau towing cov nuj nqis tau thov los ntawm qee cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau cim nrog lub hnub qub loj thiab cov lus piav qhia rau qhov tseeb!

Loading lub towbar (yuav tsum tau teev)

Qhov hnyav ntawm koj qhov hitch yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab yuav tsum tau hais ntawm no. Txhua lub towbar zoo yuav tsum muaj lub phaj lossis ib yam zoo sib xws uas qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws towbar load peev (kg) thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws towbar load (kg). Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov trailer hitch koj xaiv yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau koj lub tsheb thiab koj cov kev xav tau muaj peev xwm.

Raws li txoj cai dav dav, TBD kuj yuav tsum yog li ntawm 10-15 feem pua ​​​​ntawm Tag Nrho Trailer Nyhav (GTM), uas rau kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog GTM thiab TBD tus nqi raws li qhia ntawm no: TBD faib los ntawm GTM x 100 = % GTM.

 Dab tsi lwm yam dab neeg hais txog lub tsheb hnyav koj xav kom peb tshem tawm? Qhia rau peb hauv cov lus hauv qab no.