Tshiab Airmobile rau US Army

GMD's ISV, raws li lub tsheb tshiab rau American airmobile units, yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov xav tau siab tshaj plaws: nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm nqa tau cuaj tus neeg thiab tiv taus lub caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm lub dav hlau.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 26, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau xaiv GM Defense ua tus xa khoom tsheb rau cov tub rog infantry. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm ib tiam tshiab ntawm American light infantry tsheb thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, airmobile units.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2014, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau tshaj tawm qhov pib ntawm txoj kev sib tw rau kev yuav lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ultralight (ULCV). Thaum Lub Rau Hli, ntawm Fort Bragg hauv North Carolina, qhov twg, ntawm lwm yam, 82nd Airborne Division tau tuav kev ua qauv qhia ntawm ntau lub tsheb sib txawv uas US Army tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua khoom siv rau nws lub dav hlau. Cov no yog: Flyer 72 General Dynamics-Flyer Defense, Phantom Badger (Boeing-MSI Defense), Deployable Advanced Ground Off-road / DAGOR (Polaris Defense), Commando Jeep (Hendrick Dynamics), Viper (Vyper Adams) thiab High Versatility Tactical Vehicle . (Lockheed Martin). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom zoo tsis tshwm sim, thiab thaum kawg Asmeskas Tub Rog tau yuav tsuas yog 70 DAGORs rau 82nd DPD (lawv tau koom nrog, ntawm lwm yam, hauv Anaconda-2016 kev tawm dag zog hauv tebchaws Poland). Hauv 2015, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv Combat Vehicle Modernization Strategy (CVMS). Cov kev soj ntsuam thiab simulations uas ua ntej nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tshaj tawm qhia meej txog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab thiab, yav tom ntej, hloov lub nkoj ntawm US Army cov cuab yeej nrog ib qho uas yuav ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub zoo dua li cov cuab yeej yuav khoom thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog lossis tseem nco qab. Cold War. Qhov no kuj tau siv rau hauv cov khoom siv dav hlau - lawv lub zog hluav taws xob tau nce ntxiv (nrog rau lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, saib WiT 4/2017, 1/2019) thiab tactical mobility. Txwv tsis pub, txoj hauv kev muaj sia nyob ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog tub rog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog me me, tsis hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nws raug yuam, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tsaws airmobile units ntawm kev ncua deb ntawm lub hom phiaj ntau dua li ua ntej, uas ua rau muaj kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm. Rau kev sib piv, US paratroopers tau xam tias ib tug tub rog dismounting tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 11-16 km, thaum qhov muaj peev xwm ua dawb tshwm sim tsuas yog 60 km ntawm lub hom phiaj. Yog li tau yug los lub tswv yim ntawm kev tau txais lub teeb tshiab txhua lub tsheb, tom qab ntawd hu ua Ground Mobility Vehicle (GMV) - qhov tseeb, ULCV rov qab los ntawm lub npe tshiab.

Kev yuav A-GMV 1.1 tsheb (tseem hu ua M1297) tsuas yog ib nrab ntsuas.

GMV ntawd... tsis yog GMV

Cov tub rog Asmeskas thaum kawg yuav muaj 33 infantry brigades pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ib lub koom haum zoo sib xws thiab tau txais kev yoog raws li huab cua thauj. Nyob rau hauv av, lawv ua hauj lwm raws li lub teeb motorized infantry, niaj hnub siv tsheb los ntawm HMMWV tsev neeg, thiab tsis ntev los no kuj JLTV. Qee qhov no yog cov tub rog hauv huab cua, xws li 173rd Airborne BCT, 4th BCT (Airborne) los ntawm 25th Infantry Division, lossis BCTs los ntawm 82nd thiab 101st Airborne Divisions. Raws li CVMS lub tswv yim, lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov tsheb dav hlau niaj hnub no, yoog tsis tau tsuas yog thauj mus rau hauv lub dav hlau lossis lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub (lossis raws li kev thauj khoom raug tshem tawm hauv qab lub nyoob hoom qav taub), tab sis kuj tau poob los ntawm kev tuav ntawm lub dav hlau thiab muaj peev xwm. nqa ib pab tub rog infantry tag nrho. Txawm hais tias HMMWV thiab JLTV haum rau ob txoj haujlwm no, lawv tseem loj dhau thiab hnyav, tsis muaj roj, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog siv tsawg (feem ntau yog 4 ÷ 6).

Raws li sai sai, nyob rau hauv 2016, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo se 2017, lub tswv yim ntawm launching cov txheej txheem rau kev yuav khoom ntawm airmobile tsheb muaj peev xwm thauj ib tug infantry pab neeg ntawm cuaj tus neeg (ob lub plaub lub rooj zaum thiab ib tug commander) nrog rau cov khoom thiab riam phom tshwm sim. Lub caij no, 82nd Airborne Division tau sim ntau lub tsheb Polaris MRZR los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub teeb txhua lub tsheb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, MRZR tsawg dhau los ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog lub teeb, yog li cov kev sim tsuas yog ua piv txwv. Cov phiaj xwm raug yog los sau cov kev sib tw ua ntej kawg ntawm FY2017 thiab pib tsim nyog cov tsheb sib tw los ntawm lub quarter thib ob ntawm FY2018 mus rau lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2019. Kev xaiv cov qauv thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tau npaj rau lub quarter thib peb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2017, qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab los faib cov kev pabcuam GMV rau hauv kev yuav khoom ntawm 1.1 (lossis txawm tias 295) units ntawm GMV 395 thiab kev yuav khoom loj dua piv txwv li. kwv yees li 1700, yav tom ntej yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev sib tw. Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tau GMV yam tsis tau yuav GMV uas tsis yog GMV? Zoo, lub ntsiab lus no zais tsawg kawg peb qhov sib txawv: 80s GMV raws li HMMWV thiab siv los ntawm USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command), nws cov neeg ua tiav GMV 1.1 (General Dynamics Ordnance thiab Tactical Systems 'Flyer 72, tsim ua ke nrog Flyer Kev tiv thaiv tau yuav rau USSOCOM raws li daim ntawv cog lus Lub Yim Hli 2013 - cov khoom xa tuaj rau lub xyoo xaus; tseem hu ua M1288) thiab US Army airmobile tsheb program (raws li peb yuav pom luv luv - rau tam sim no). Kev yuav cov tsheb zoo ib yam rau cov uas tau txiav txim los ntawm USSOCOM tau soj ntsuam los ntawm US Army raws li qhov ceev tshaj plaws thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, txij li kev sib hloov ua tiav ntawm cov khoom tau ua tiav, qhov no yog ib qho qauv tsim los ntawm US Armed Forces, kuaj thiab tsim tawm ntau. Cov kev cai zoo sib xws rau USSOCOM thiab US Army tsheb kuj tseem ceeb heev: kev muaj peev xwm nqa tau ib pab neeg ntawm cuaj tus tub rog, txwv qhov hnyav tsis pub tshaj 5000 phaus (2268 kg, 10% tsawg dua qhov kev npaj ua ntej), kev them nyiaj tsawg kawg ntawm 3200 phaus (1451,5 kg. ) . , 60 kg), kev txav siab ntawm txhua qhov chaw, muaj peev xwm thauj tau los ntawm huab cua (ntawm kev ncua hauv UH-47 lossis CH-47 nyoob hoom qav taub, tuav ntawm CH-130 nyoob hoom qav taub lossis hauv nkoj C-17 lossis C- 177 aircraft - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws tau poob los ntawm qhov siab qis yog ua tau). Thaum kawg, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau xaj tsuas yog 1.1 GMV 1.1s (raws li kev xaiv Army-GMV 1.1 lossis A-GMV 1297 lossis M33,8) rau ntau dua $ 2018M raws li FY2019-2020 pob nyiaj siv. Kev npaj ua haujlwm puv ntoob yuav tsum ua tiav nyob rau lub quarter thib peb ntawm xyoo 2019. Qhov thib ob ntawm kev sib tw kev yuav khoom tau teem sijhawm pib xyoo 2020 lossis XNUMX.