Xov xwm ntawm automotive teeb pom kev lag luam. Nws puas tsim nyog yuav cov teeb taws kim?
Ib txheej ntawm qhov pheej yig H4 qhov muag teev tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag tsheb rau PLN 10 nkaus xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam kev tsim kho tshiab los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tuaj yeem raug nqi txog PLN 150-200. Puas tsim nyog siv nyiaj ntau?
Tus qauv rau feem nrov tshaj plaws A, B thiab C ntawm kev ua lag luam yog teeb pom kev zoo raws li cov teeb pom kev zoo halogen, feem ntau yog hom H1, H4 lossis H7. Lawv cov khoom zoo sib xws, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, uas yog yoog rau ntau hom teeb ci. Automakers nruab halogen qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsheb vim hais tias lawv tsis kaj li xenon headlights, tab sis lawv raug nqi ntau dua.
Lub warmer qhov phem
Nrog rau kev siv lub tsheb txhua hnub, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsav tsheb ib ncig ntawm lub moos nrog lub teeb taub hau, nws tshwm sim tias qhov muag teev tau hlawv tawm tom qab ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lawv noj?
Sebastian Popek, tus kws tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm Honda Sigma lub tsheb muag khoom hauv Rzeszow, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov them nyiaj rau lub roj teeb.
- Lo lus nug thib ob yog hom thiab hnub nyoog ntawm lub teeb taub hau. Cov qij taws hlawv sai dua hauv cov biconvex, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me, laus. Lawv muaj qhov kub thiab txias dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub tsheb qub thiab lub reflector tau poob nws cov khoom muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov kub thiab txias ua rau lub teeb kom sov sai sai, uas ua rau kom hnav thiab tsim kua muag, "piav qhia Popek.
Qhov kub uas lub teeb qhov muag kub tuaj kuj cuam tshuam rau lawv hnav. Me me - H1 kub sai thiab muaj zog dua loj - H4. Yog li ntawd, tom kawg, raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntev dua.
Ntau: Automakers txuag ntawm xenon. Lawv yog cov kim thiab nce primitive
Kev hnav lub teeb ceev ceev txhais tau hais tias ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis nqis peev nyiaj ntau hauv lawv.
- Feem ntau lawv xaiv cov khoom suav, ntawm 4-6 zlotys apiece. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov kev txuag nyiaj feem ntau pom tseeb. Cov teeb zoo li no muaj lub neej luv dua thiab ua tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov nyuaj los nrhiav ob yam khoom zoo ib yam hauv tag nrho pob. Feem ntau cov thav duab yog crooked thiab fastening tsis yog perpendicular rau lub iav axis. Tom qab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob txhawm rau kho lub teeb taws, hais tias Andrzej Szczepański, tus tswv ntawm lub khw muag tsheb hauv Rzeszow. Nws hais ntxiv tias cov teeb hluav taws xob pheej yig kuj tuaj yeem tawg thaum tsav tsheb.
- Kuv paub cov xwm txheej thaum cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum kho lossis hloov lub teeb taub hau vim li no. Ib txwm tab sis cov khoom lag luam teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua, raug nqi ib ncig ntawm PLN 20-30 ib txheej. Lawv ua tau zoo, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov, "tus neeg muag khoom ntxiv.
Lub teeb rau qhov xav tau
Tshiab nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog cov teeb uas muab lub teeb hnyav dua. Piv txwv li, Philips nyuam qhuav ntxiv ColorVision series rau nws muab. Cov no yog thawj cov teeb pom kev zoo uas pom zoo siv hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lawv yog xiav, ntsuab, ntshav thiab daj. Xim, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb. Lub teeb yog tiag tiag dawb, mus txog 60 feem pua ntau tshaj li tus qauv incandescent teeb.
Philips cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov koob no nce kev pom txog li 25 meters.
- Peb siv quartz iav los ua peb lub teeb, uas ua rau lawv tiv taus cov dej noo thiab kub hloov pauv. Ib qho ntxiv los tiv thaiv UV txheej thaiv UV rays, tiv thaiv cov teeb ci los ntawm tarnishing thiab yellowing. Cov nyhuv xim zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav hauv cov tsoos reflector tsom teeb. Lawv tsis pom zoo rau lub teeb biconvex, piav qhia Tarek Hamed, Philips tus kws tshaj lij.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo LED hnub ci? Qhia rau Regiomoto
ColorVision teeb muaj nyob rau hauv H4 thiab H7 versions. Nyob ntawm lub khw, tus nqi muag khoom ntawm H4 teeb yog nyob ib ncig ntawm PLN 160-180. Koj yuav tsum them txog 7 PLN rau H200 cov khoom siv.
Lwm tus thawj coj ua lag luam, Osram, boasts ib qho kev nthuav tshiab. Nws Hmo Ntuj Breaker Unlimited teeb yog touted raws li ib co ntawm cov brightest halogen teeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Piv nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov qauv no muab 90 feem pua tshaj ntau lub teeb, uas yog li 10 feem pua whiter. Cov chaw tsim khoom thov tias ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub teeb pom kev zoo tau nce li ntawm 35 meters. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshiab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov twisted khub thiab xiav rings. Cov teeb muaj kub-plated hu, uas yog cov conductors zoo heev ntawm hluav taws xob. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv H4, H7 thiab H11 versions. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv yog hais txog PLN 45 rau H1 thiab H4 thiab txog PLN 60 rau H7.
rau xenon
Xenarc D1S thiab D2S xenon teeb tshiab, kuj yog ib feem ntawm Osram Night Breaker tsev neeg, kuj muaj ntau dua luminosity. Piv nrog rau cov khoom siv ib txwm siv, lawv yuav tsum nce qhov ntau txog 20 m thiab tsim kom muaj li 70 feem pua ntawm lub teeb ntau dua. Cov neeg tsim khoom thov tias qhov no yog qhov ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Interestingly, tus tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub arc raj tso cai rau cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ua kom tiav ib tug xim kub ntawm 4350 K, uas yog heev zoo li lub hnub ci. Yog li ntawd, lub teeb taub hau yuav tsum tsis txhob nkim lwm tus neeg siv txoj kev thiab tsim kom pom kev ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev zoo heev. Lub teeb ntawm lub teeb tsis yog npog los ntawm ib qho kev lim dej ntxiv uas txwv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Cov qauv tam sim no tseem nyob hauv qhov kev thov - Xenarc Cool Blue Intense, uas emits lub teeb xiav nrog xim kub ntawm 5000 K. Tus nqi ntawm Xenarc teeb yog hais txog PLN 500-600.
Saib ntxiv: xenon lossis halogen? Lub teeb taub hau twg xaiv rau koj lub tsheb?
Nyob rau hauv lem, Philips muab peb cov khoom tshiab rau xenon headlights: Xenon Vision, Xenon BlueVision thiab Xenon X-tremeVision.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qub yog tias nws yoog rau cov xim ntawm cov laus filament, cia tsuas yog siv lub teeb hloov. Xenon BlueVision tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Philips raws li lub teeb uas tawm mus txog 10 feem pua lub teeb nrog xim kub txog 6000K. Rau tib neeg lub qhov muag, xim yog xiav.
- Xenon X-tremeVision yog lub teeb muaj zog tshaj plaws xenon muaj nyob hauv khw. Nws emits 50 feem pua lub teeb ntau dua li lwm cov teeb ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb geometry ntawm lub burner. Lub teeb ntev dua txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem pom kev txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev sai dua, Philips hais.
Tus nqi rau threads nyob ntawm cov khoom series thiab lub tsheb qauv. Piv txwv li, rau 6 Volkswagen Passat B2006, cov khoom siv nqi: PLN 500 rau Lub Zeem Muag, PLN 700 rau X-tremeVision thiab PLN 800 rau BlueVisionUltra.
Halogen li xenon
Cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tau xav txog cov tsav tsheb uas tsis tuaj yeem them taus hloov cov teeb ib txwm siv nrog xenon sawv daws yuav. Philips muab BlueVision ultralamps tshiab uas tawm lub teeb ntawm 4000K. Txawm hais tias muaj xim xiav, qhov no muaj txog li 30 feem pua ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam. Lub teeb muaj nyob rau hauv H1 thiab H7 versions thiab tus nqi, nyob ntawm seb lub khw, nyob ib ncig ntawm PLN 70-100 ib txheej.
Saib ntxiv: Kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam los ua ke ntawm nruab hnub khiav teeb. Daim duab qhia Regiomoto
Raws li cov kws kho tsheb, qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo dua li cov khoom siv pheej yig rau kev hloov lub teeb taub hau rau hauv ib yam dab tsi zoo li xenon hauv tsev.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho xenon tsis yog thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntau yam xwm txheej. Cov khoom siv yooj yim yog cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsheb nrog lub teeb taub hau homologated hloov mus rau xenon burner. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb yuav tsum muaj lub teeb taub hau thiab lub teeb tsis siv neeg lub teeb theem raws li lub tsheb thauj khoom sensors, hais tias Rafał Krawiec los ntawm Honda tus tswv lag luam hauv Rzeszów.
Nws hais ntxiv tias feem ntau cov tsheb uas tsis yog thawj xenon tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus no, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij ntawm txoj kev.
"Cov tshuab tsis tiav tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev tsav tsheb," nws piav qhia.
Cov nqi them tawm
Saib ntxiv: Yuav siv lub tsheb txias, lossis yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug dag?
Andrzej Szczepanski thiab Sebastian Popek sib cav tias kev nqis peev hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo them nyiaj. Cov khoom lag luam tsis tsuas yog ci zoo dua, tab sis kuj siv tau ntev dua.
"Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov teeb pheej yig dua feem ntau tsim lub teeb muaj zog los ntawm thinner, hloov fibers thiab cov nqi zog dua. Lawv ua kom sov sai dua thiab muaj zog dua, uas ua rau lawv hnav. Qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum ib txwm yuav cov khoom kim tshaj plaws, tab sis cov khoom pheej yig tshaj yog zam, Popek hais.
Thawj Tswj Hwm Bartosz
Diam duab los ntawm Bartosz Guberna
