Tshiab Suav riam phom thiab huab cua tiv thaiv Vol. ib
Lub foob pob hluav taws tso tawm los ntawm lub launcher ntawm HQ-9 system. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yog tus kav hlau txais xov ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb multifunctional radar.
Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua uas tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tiv thaiv kev lag luam nrog rau qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab txawv teb chaws, tseem yog lub ntsiab lus me me. Xyoo 1949, thaum Lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Suav tau tsim, tsis muaj Suav tiv thaiv huab cua txhua. Ob peb lub roj teeb ntawm Japanese rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tso tseg hauv thaj tsam ntawm Shanghai thiab Manchuria tsis tiav thiab siv tsis tau, thiab cov tub rog homin-tango coj lawv cov khoom siv rau Taiwan. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog cov cim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si muaj nuj nqis thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo, thiab feem ntau yog cov phom loj hauv Soviet thiab cov phom loj ua ntej tsov rog.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Suav tub rog tub rog tau nrawm los ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, kev nthuav dav uas mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj mainland zoo li yuav zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, lub USSR tau maj nrawm muab cov cuab yeej phom loj thiab radar rau lub hom phiaj nrhiav pom thiab tswj hluav taws. Thaum ntxov heev, nyob rau hauv 1958-1959, thawj anti-aircraft missile squadrons tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj - cov no yog tsib SA-75 Dvina complexes, uas yog tswj los ntawm Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm. Twb yog Lub Kaum Hli 7, 1959, lub dav hlau RB-11D tshawb nrhiav, uas tau tawm ntawm Taiwan, raug tua los ntawm 57D missile ntawm lub kaw lus nyob ze Beijing. Tsuas yog rau lub hlis tom qab, lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1960, U-2 piloted los ntawm Francis G. Powers raug tua los ntawm Sverdlovsk nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, tsawg kawg tsib U-2s raug tua nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.
Launcher HQ-9 nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm stowed.
Raws li daim ntawv cog lus kev koom tes kev koom tes tau kos npe rau lub Kaum Hlis 1957, PRC tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom tiav rau 11D coj missiles thiab SA-75 radar cov cuab yeej, tab sis ua ntej lawv pib tsim cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm Soviet cov kws tshaj lij, kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws tau poob qis, thiab xyoo 1960. tau ua txhaum tiag tiag, uas coj, ntawm lwm yam, mus rau tshem tawm ntawm Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm; ntxiv kev koom tes yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug. Yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj tsis tau txais kev txhim kho ntxiv rau lub SA-75 system, S-125 Neva system, los yog anti-aircraft missile tiv thaiv systems rau hauv av rog, siv nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub 60s. -75 nyob rau hauv lub npe HQ-2 (HongQi - Liab Banner) pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 70s (tsim kev lees paub rau hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 1967) thiab mus txog rau thaum lub 80s thiab 90s nws yog tib hom anti-aircraft missile system siv. nyob rau hauv qhov loj dua los ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv rog ntawm Air Force CHALV. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov tshuab (squadron sets) tsim; raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, muaj ntau tshaj 150 ntawm lawv (txog 1000 launchers).
Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 50st, kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau missile systems tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1957s thiab tsim txij li thaum 80 ua tim khawv rau lub siab xav rov qab los ntawm cov neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj, ces qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tiv thaiv. teb ntawm lub hauv av rog yog yuav luag tragic. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 2s, tsis muaj ib tug niaj hnub self-propelled artillery units nyob rau hauv lub OPL ntawm lub Ground Forces, thiab cov tseem ceeb missile riam phom yog luam ntawm lub Soviet Strel-5M (XN-7). Tsuas yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub me ntsis yog HQ-80 launchers, i.e. tsim txij li lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 80s raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub "tseeb" hloov ntawm Fabkis daim ntawv tso cai rau Crotale. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tsawg heev ntawm lawv. Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog ob peb lub tshuab xa tawm los ntawm Fabkis tau ua haujlwm, thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm lawv cov clones ntawm qhov loj dua pib tsuas yog thaum tig ntawm 90s thiab 20s, piv txwv li. yuav luag XNUMX xyoo tom qab Fabkis txoj qauv.
Kev sim siab ntawm tus kheej tsim cov tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau xaus rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm, thiab qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog KS-1 system, uas nws cov cuaj luaj tuaj yeem suav tias yog hla ntawm American HAWK system thiab theem thib ob ntawm 11D foob pob hluav taws rau SA-75. Thawj KS-1s tau xav tias tsim nyob rau xyoo 80s (thawj qhov kev tua yuav tshwm sim hauv 1989), tab sis lawv cov khoom tsim tawm tsuas yog hauv xyoo 2007 thiab hauv cov khoom me me.
Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv sai heev tom qab rov pib ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog USSR thiab tom qab ntawd nrog Lavxias Federation nyob rau xyoo 80s. Lub S-300PMU-1 / -2 thiab Tor-M1 complexes, lub shipborne S-300FM, raws li zoo raws li Shtil thiab Shtil-1 nrog 9M38 thiab 9M317E missiles tau yuav muaj. Tuam Tshoj kuj tau muab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau kev txhim kho 9M317M / ME ntsug-launch missiles rau Shtil-1 thiab Buk-M3 systems. Nrog rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau theej (!) Thiab cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej systems, ntau los yog tsawg zoo li lub Soviet / Lavxias teb sab originals, twb pib.
Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm "kev tswj hwm" hauv kev tsim lub tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab cov cuaj luaj tsom rau lawv, dhau kaum xyoo dhau los cov neeg coob coob tau tsim nyob rau hauv PRC - ntau ntau dua li kev xav thiab txhua qhov kev xav tau hauv tsev thiab xa tawm. . Muaj ntau qhov qhia tau tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis yog tsim los ntawm ntau, txawm tias nyob rau ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tseem tseem muaj cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem thiab xaiv cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov qauv uas tsim nyog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm CALW.
Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam muaj HQ-9 complexes - cov ntawv luam ntawm S-300PMU-1, HQ-16 - "txo S-300P" nrog 9M317 missiles, thiab tsis ntev los no thawj HQ-22 missiles. Tsis tas li ntawd, KS-1 thiab HQ-64 siv tsawg heev. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog hauv av siv HQ-17 - cov ntawv theej ntawm Cov Kab thiab ntau lub tshuab xa tawm ntawm ntau hom.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws kom paub txog cov tshiab ntawm Suav huab cua tiv thaiv yog cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv Zhuhai, tau teeb tsa txhua ob xyoos thiab sib txuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov xwm txheej nrog cov npe zoo sib xws nrog kev nthuav dav dav ntawm riam phom ntawm txhua hom. cov tub rog. Ua tsaug rau qhov profile no, tag nrho cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv ib qho chaw, xws li cov phom loj, los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws, cov khoom siv radar, thiab xaus nrog ntau yam kev tiv thaiv drones, nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua lasers. Qhov kev sib tw nkaus xwb yog los txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg yog cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom, uas tau dhau los ua qhov kev sim dav dav, thiab qhov twg yog prototypes lossis technology demonstrators. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau dua los yog tsawg simplified layouts, uas tsis tau txhais hais tias tsis muaj analogues ua hauj lwm.
