Cov log tsheb tshiab. Lus nug thiab lus teb

Txij hnub tim 1 lub Tsib Hlis 2021, cov log tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam lossis tsim tom qab hnub no yuav tsum dais lub log tsheb tshiab tsim los ntawm Txoj Cai 2020/740 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj. Qhov no txhais li cas hauv kev xyaum? Cov kev hloov pauv li cas piv rau cov ntawv sau yav dhau los?

1. Thaum twg cov kev cai tshiab pib siv?

Txij hnub tim 1 lub Tsib Hlis 2021, cov log tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam lossis tsim tom qab hnub no yuav tsum dais lub log tsheb tshiab tsim los ntawm Txoj Cai 2020/740 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj.

2. Puas yuav muaj cov ntawv cim tshiab ntawm cov log tsheb thaum nws pib siv?

Tsis yog, yog tias cov log tsheb tau tsim lossis muab tso rau hauv khw ua ntej Lub Tsib Hlis 1, 2021. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau sau npe raws li cov qauv dhau los, siv tau txog 30.04.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm cov cai tshiab.

Log tsheb tsim hnub	Hnub tso tawm ntawm lub log tsheb mus rau lub khw	Daim ntawv cog lus tshiab	Lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv EPREL
Mus txog 25.04.2020 (mus txog 26 lub lis piam 2020)	Mus txog 25.06.2020	Tsis yog	Tsis yog
	Mus txog 1.05.2021	Tsis yog	Tsis yog
	Tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 1.05.2021, XNUMX	tak	TSIS YOG - yeem
Los ntawm 25.06.2020 / 30.04.2021 / 27 Lub Rau Hli 2020 / 17 / 2021 txog Lub Plaub Hlis XNUMX, XNUMX (XNUMX lub lis piam XNUMX - XNUMX lub lis piam XNUMX)	Mus txog 1.05.2021	Tsis yog	YOG - mus txog 30.11.2021
	Tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 1.05.2021, XNUMX	YOG	YOG - TUG 30.11.2021
Los ntawm 1.05.2021 (18 lub lis piam 2021)	Tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 1.05.2021, XNUMX	YOG	YOG, ua ntej tso rau hauv khw

3. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev hloov no yog dab tsi?

Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv, kev lag luam thiab ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los los ntawm kev muab cov neeg siv kawg nrog lub hom phiaj, txhim khu kev qha thiab sib piv cov log tsheb, tso cai rau lawv xaiv cov log tsheb nrog cov roj zoo dua, kev nyab xeeb ntau dua thiab tsis muaj suab nrov. .

Cov cim tshiab rau traction ntawm cov daus thiab dej khov ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg siv kawg nrhiav thiab yuav cov log tsheb tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj no hnyav, xws li Central thiab Eastern European lub teb chaws, Northern European lub teb chaws los yog roob roob. thaj chaw.

Daim ntawv qhia tshiab kuj txhais tau tias tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los pab cov neeg siv kawg xaiv cov log tsheb uas muaj roj ntau dua thiab yog li txo qis emissions.₂ los ntawm lub tsheb mus rau hauv ib puag ncig. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov suab nrov yuav pab txo cov suab nrov uas cuam tshuam nrog kev khiav tsheb.

4. Dab tsi hloov pauv piv rau cov ntawv sau yav dhau los?

Daim ntawv lo tshiab muaj tib yam peb caisyav tas los txuas rau roj efficiency, ntub traction thiab suab nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv cim rau kev tuav ntub dej thiab cov chav kawm roj siv tau raug hloov pauv. ua kom lawv zoo li ntaus ntawv cim npe tsev neeg. Cov chav kawm khoob tau raug tshem tawm thiab qhov ntsuas yog los ntawm A txog E.. Hauv qhov no, chav kawm suab nrov nyob ntawm qib decibel tau muab rau hauv txoj kev tshiab siv liter ntawm A rau C.

Daim ntawv lo tshiab suav nrog cov duab ntxiv qhia txog qhov nce. log tuav ntawm daus i / roj ntawm dej khov (Ceeb Toom: Daim duab tuav dej khov siv rau cov neeg caij tsheb log tsheb nkaus xwb.)

Ntxiv QR chawsuas koj tuaj yeem luam theej duab nrawm European Khoom Database (EPREL), qhov twg koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntawv qhia khoom thiab daim ntawv lo log tsheb. Cov peev txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub log tsheb tsim phaj yuav nthuav dav rau i nws tseem yuav npog cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb npav., uas kom txog rau thaum tam sim no tsuas yog cov chav kawm ntawv sau npe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv.

5. Cov cim tuav tshiab txhais li cas rau ntawm daus thiab/lossis dej khov?

Lawv qhia tias lub log tsheb tuaj yeem siv tau rau qee lub caij ntuj no. Nyob ntawm tus qauv log tsheb, cov ntawv sau yuav qhia tau tias tsis muaj cov cim no, tsuas yog cov cim traction ntawm cov daus, tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm cov cim traction ntawm dej khov, lossis ob qho ntawm cov cim no.

6. Puas yog cov log tsheb tau cim nrog cov dej khov ua cim qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj no hauv tebchaws Poland?

Tsis yog, lub cim tuav dej khov ib leeg txhais tau hais tias lub log tsheb tsim rau Scandinavian thiab Finnish kev lag luam, nrog cov roj hmab sib txuas txawm tias softer dua li cov log tsheb caij ntuj no, yoog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab ntev ntawm txoj kev khov thiab daus. Cov log tsheb zoo li no ntawm txoj kev qhuav lossis ntub dej ntawm qhov kub ib puag ncig 0 degrees thiab siab dua (uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no hauv Central Europe) yuav ua rau pom kev tuav tsawg dua thiab ntev dua braking nrug, muaj suab nrov thiab siv roj.

7. Cov hom log tsheb twg tau them los ntawm cov cai tshiab sau npe?

Cov log tsheb rau tsheb, XNUMXxXNUMXs, SUVs, vans, lub teeb tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb npav.

8. Cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv lo rau lawv?

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob deb ntawm kev muag khoom, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom kev tshaj tawm rau ib hom log tsheb, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tshaj tawm cov khoom siv rau ib hom log tsheb. Cov ntawv yuav tsis suav nrog rau ntau hom log tsheb.

9. Yuav nrhiav tau cov ntawv tshiab nyob qhov twg hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab cov chaw muag tsheb?

Muab lo rau ntawm txhua lub log tsheb lossis xa hauv daim ntawv luam tawm yog tias peb tham txog ib pawg (ntau tshaj ib qho) ntawm cov log tsheb zoo ib yam. Yog tias cov log tsheb uas muab muag tsis pom rau tus neeg siv kawg thaum lub sijhawm muag, cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muab daim ntawv luam ntawm lub log tsheb ua ntej muag.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub tsheb muag khoom, ua ntej muag, tus neeg yuav khoom tau muab ib daim ntawv lo uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov log tsheb uas muag nrog lossis ntsia ntawm lub tsheb uas tau muag thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov khoom.

Saib ntxiv: Yuav txuag roj li cas?

10. Koj yuav pom cov ntawv tshiab nyob qhov twg hauv cov khw hauv online?

Daim duab ntawm lub log tsheb yuav tsum muab tso rau ib sab ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub log tsheb thiab yuav tsum nkag mus rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia cov khoom. Daim ntawv lo tuaj yeem tsim muaj rau ib hom log tsheb tshwj xeeb uas siv cov khoom tso tawm.

11. Kuv tuaj yeem nkag tau daim ntawv lo ntawm txhua lub log tsheb ntawm EU lub khw?

Hauv EPREL (European Product Database) database. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv lo no los ntawm kev nkag mus rau nws tus lej QR lossis mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib, qhov chaw txuas mus rau EPREL database yuav muab tso rau ntawm cov log tsheb no. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv EPREL database uas yuav tsum phim cov ntawv sau.

12. Puas yog tus tswv lag luam yuav tsum muab cov ntawv luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg muag khoom?

Tsis yog, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv EPREL database, uas nws tuaj yeem luam tawm daim npav.

13. Puas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv lo rau ntawm daim nplaum lossis cov ntawv luam tawm txhua zaus?

Daim ntawv lo yuav yog cov ntawv luam tawm, daim ntawv nplaum lossis cov ntawv hluav taws xob, tab sis tsis yog hauv daim ntawv luam tawm / tshuaj ntsuam.

14. Puas yog daim ntawv qhia cov khoom ib txwm yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv luam tawm?

Tsis yog, yog tias tus neeg siv khoom kawg tau nkag mus rau EPREL database lossis QR code, daim ntawv qhia cov khoom yuav nyob hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob. Yog tias tsis muaj kev nkag tau zoo li no, daim npav yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub cev.

15. Cov ntawv sau puas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau?

Yog lawm, cov kev txwv ntawm cov ntawv sau tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev lag luam, European Commission thiab thaum kuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tuam txhab log tsheb.

16. Cov txheej txheem kuaj log tsheb thiab daim ntawv teev npe yog dab tsi?

Kev lag luam roj, kev tuav ntub dej, cov suab nrov sab nraud thiab cov chav kawm snow tuav tau raug xaiv raws li cov qauv kev xeem tau teev tseg hauv UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) Txoj Cai 117. Kev tuav dej khov, rau tam sim no tsuas yog C1 lub log tsheb (cov neeg caij tsheb, 4xXNUMXs thiab SUVs) yuav ua raws li ISO XNUMX tus qauv.

17. Puas yog cov tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb tsuas yog teev nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo?

Tsis yog, cov no yog cov kev xaiv yooj yim, ib qho ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm, kev ncua deb thiab kev nplij siab. Thaum yuav cov log tsheb, tus neeg tsav tsheb paub meej yuav tsum sab laj cov kev sim ntawm cov log tsheb ntawm tib yam lossis zoo sib xws, qhov twg nws tseem yuav sib piv: braking deb ntawm txoj kev qhuav thiab daus (thaum lub caij ntuj no los yog tag nrho cov caij nyoog log tsheb), tuav tuav thiab aquaplaning tsis kam.

Saib ntxiv: New Toyota Mirai. Lub tsheb Hydrogen yuav ntxuav cov huab cua thaum tsav tsheb!