German armored faib: Lub Ib Hlis 1942-Lub Rau Hli 1944

German armored faib

Kev sib tw hauv Soviet Union xyoo 1941, txawm hais tias kiv taub hau yeej yeej los ntawm Wehrmacht dhau ntawm cov tub rog liab uas tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev cob qhia, tau xaus rau cov neeg German. Lub USSR tsis swb thiab Moscow tsis raug ntes. Cov tub rog German uas qaug zog tau dim lub caij ntuj no hnyav, thiab kev ua tsov rog tau dhau los ua kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tau siv ntau ntawm tib neeg thiab khoom siv. Thiab cov Germans tsis tau npaj rau qhov no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd ...

Lwm qhov kev tawm tsam German tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, uas yog los txiav txim siab qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev sib tw sab hnub tuaj. Cov dej num ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tau txhais nyob rau hauv Cov Lus Qhia No 41 ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1942, thaum qhov xwm txheej ntawm sab xub ntiag ruaj khov thiab Wehrmacht tau dim lub caij ntuj no, uas nws tsis tau npaj txhij.

Txij li thaum kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow tau ua pov thawj insurmountable, nws tau txiav txim siab txiav tawm lub USSR los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov roj - cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsov rog. Lub ntsiab reserves ntawm Soviet roj nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan (Baku nyob rau hauv lub Caspian Hiav txwv), qhov twg ntau tshaj 25 lab tons ntawm cov roj tau tsim txhua xyoo, uas suav txog yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv Soviet. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub quarter ntxiv tau poob rau thaj tsam Maikop-Grozny (Russia thiab Chechnya) thiab Makhachkala hauv Dagestan. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm lub Caucasus, los yog me ntsis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub roob loj no. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Caucasus nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntes cov roj av thiab ntawm Volga (Stalingrad) txhawm rau txiav cov hlab ntsha kev sib txuas lus los ntawm cov roj crude tau thauj mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub USSR yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm GA "South". , thiab lwm ob pab tub rog - "Center" thiab "North" - yuav tsum tau mus rau tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1941/1942, GA "South" tau pib muaj zog los ntawm kev hloov cov units los ntawm cov pab tub rog ntxiv mus rau sab qab teb.

Tsim cov tshiab armored divisions

Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov kev faib tshiab yog ntau lub koom haum, suav nrog kev tsim cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, uas tau pib tsim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1940. Plaub qhov kev tsim tshiab tshiab thiab ob lub tub rog sib cais tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej Fab Kis uas raug ntes. Cov chav no tau tsim los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1940 thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1941. Lawv yog: 201st Armored Regiment, uas tau txais Somua H-35 thiab Hotchkiss H-35/H-39; 202nd Tank Regiment, nruab nrog 18 Somua H-35s thiab 41 Hotchkiss H-35 / H-39s; 203rd Tank Regiment tau txais Somua H-35 thiab Hotchkiss H-35/39; 204th Tank Regiment tau muab rau Somua H-35 thiab Hotchkiss H-35 / H39; Lub 213th tank battalion, nruab nrog 36 Char 2C hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, hu ua Pz.Kpfw. B2; 214th tank battalion,

tau txais +30 Renault R-35.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 25, 1941, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ob lub tank ntxiv tau pib - 22nd tank division thiab 23rd tank division. Ob leeg tau tsim los ntawm kos hauv Fab Kis, tab sis nws cov tank tank yog 204th Tank Regiment thiab 201st Tank Regiment feem, thiab tau nruab nrog ntau yam khoom siv German thiab Czech. Lub 204th Tank Regiment tau txais: 10 Pz II, 36 Pz 38 (t), 6 Pz IV (75 / L24) thiab 6 Pz IV (75 / L43), thaum 201st Tank Regiment tau txais cov tso tsheb hlau luam German. Maj mam, cov xeev nyob rau hauv ob lub xeev tau rov ua dua, txawm tias lawv tsis ncav cuag cov neeg ua haujlwm puv ntoob. Thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1942, cov kev faib tau raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1941, nyob rau hauv Stalbek camp (tam sim no Dolgorukovo nyob rau hauv East Prussia), reorganization ntawm 1st Cavalry Division rau hauv lub 24th Tank Division pib. Nws 24th tank regiment tau tsim los ntawm disbanded 101st flamethrower tank battalion, ntxiv los ntawm cavalrymen los ntawm 2nd thiab 21st cavalry regiments ntawm lub division, kawm raws li tankers. Thaum pib, tag nrho peb pawg muaj ib lub tsheb tub rog uas muaj cov phom loj loj uas muaj peb lub battalion motorized rifle regiment thiab maus taus battalion, tab sis nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 1942 cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov phom loj brigade tau disbanded thiab ib tug thib ob motorized phom loj regiment tau tsim, thiab ob motorized regiments yog. hloov mus ua ib tug ob-battalion regiment.

Npaj rau kev tawm tsam tshiab

Lub Axis tau tswj hwm txog ib lab tus tub rog rau kev tawm tsam, koom ua ke rau 65 German thiab 25 Romanian, Italian thiab Hungarian faib. Raws li cov phiaj xwm npaj rau lub Plaub Hlis, thaum Lub Xya Hli 1942, GA "South" tau muab faib ua GA "A" (Field Marshal Wilhelm List), uas tau tsiv mus rau Caucasus, thiab GA "B" (Colonel General Maximilian Freiherr von Weichs) , mus rau sab hnub tuaj mus rau lub Volga.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942, Poludne GA suav nrog cuaj lub tsheb sib faib (3rd, 9th, 11th, 13th, 14th, 16th, 22nd, 23rd thiab 24th) thiab rau lub tsheb sib faib (3rd, 16th, 29th, 60th, SS Viking). "thiab "Great German"). Rau kev sib piv, txij li Lub Xya Hli 4, 1942, tsuas yog ob lub tank faib (8th thiab 12th) thiab ob chav tsav tsheb (18th thiab 20th) tseem nyob hauv Sever GA, thiab hauv Sredny GA - yim lub tank faib (1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 17th, 18th, 19th thiab 20th) thiab ob lub cev muaj zog (10th thiab 25th). Lub 6th, 7th thiab 10th Armored Divisions tau nyob rau hauv Fabkis (lub hom phiaj ntawm so thiab ntxiv, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua), thiab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa lub 15th thiab 21st Army thiab lub 90th Dlek (motorized) fought.

Tom qab kev faib ntawm GA "Poludne" GA "A" suav nrog 1st Tank Army thiab 17th Army, thiab GA "B" suav nrog: 2nd Army, 4th Tank Army, 6th Army, thiab tseem 3rd thiab 4th pab tub rog. Romanian pab tub rog, 2nd Hungarian tub rog thiab 8th Italian tub rog. Ntawm cov no, German panzer thiab motorized divisions nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tub rog tsuas yog 2nd Army, uas tsis muaj kev sib faib ceev txhua.