Starter tsis tig

Yog vim li cas tsis tig lub oob khab Tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub retractor relay, lub roj teeb tsis muaj zog, tsis zoo hluav taws xob tiv tauj hauv Circuit Court, kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus tswv tsheb kom paub tias yuav tsim dab tsi thaum twg starter tsis tig cav. Tseeb, feem ntau, kev kho yuav ua tau nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Ib qho kev puas tsuaj feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsis tau pom dua, thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem siv kev pab ntawm tus kws kho tsheb. Tom ntej no, peb yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov ua rau ntawm kev tawg thiab cov txheej txheem rau lawv tshem tawm.

Cov cim qhia ntawm tus pib tawg

Cov laj thawj uas lub tsheb tsis pib Hauv kev muaj tiag, muaj ntau ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pib tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• lub starter tsis tig rau;
• lub starter clicks, tab sis tsis tig lub crankshaft ntawm lub internal combustion engine;
• Thaum lub oob khab qhib, lub crankshaft tig qeeb heev, uas yog vim li cas lub cav combustion tsis pib;
• ib tug hlau sib tsoo ntawm lub bendix iav yog hnov, uas tsis mesh nrog lub crankshaft.

Tom ntej no, peb mus rau kev sib tham txog qhov ua tau ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tawg. uas yog, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej thaum lub oob khab tsis tig txhua, lossis tsis tig ICE crankshaft.

Yog vim li cas lub starter tsis tig

Feem ntau yog vim li cas lub tsheb tsis pib thiab lub oob khab tsis teb rau tus yuam sij ignition yog tso roj teeb. Qhov laj thawj no tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tawg ntawm lub oob khab, txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej kuaj xyuas cov node, koj yuav tsum xyuas cov nqi ntawm lub roj teeb, thiab rov them nws yog tias tsim nyog. Niaj hnub nimno tshuab tswb thaiv qhov pib Circuit Court thaum lub roj teeb voltage yog 10V lossis tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub combustion engine nyob rau hauv cov mob no. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, saib xyuas cov roj teeb qib thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, rov them nws ib ntus. kuj yuav tsum paub txog qhov ceev ntawm cov electrolyte. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav xav tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog lub roj teeb them qib.

Xav txog ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ... Cov tswv ntawm 2-2007 Ford Focus 2008 lub tsheb yuav ntsib teeb meem thaum lub oob khab tsis tig vim yog qhov yuam kev hauv qhov qub immobilizer. Kev kuaj xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj no yog qhov yooj yim heev - rau qhov no, nws txaus los pib lub roj teeb lub zog ncaj qha mus rau qhov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau, cov neeg lag luam raug hloov pauv lub immobilizer nyob rau hauv warranty.

Pib tsim

Cov laj thawj uas tus pib tsis tig thiab "tsis qhia txog lub neej" yuav yog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Deterioration los yog ploj mus tiv tauj nyob rau hauv lub starter circuit. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim corrosion los yog deterioration ntawm cov hlau bolting. Peb tab tom tham txog kev sib cuag tseem ceeb ntawm "ntau", tsau rau ntawm lub cev tsheb. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuas qhov "ntau" ntawm lub ntsiab thiab solenoid pib relays. Raws li kev txheeb cais, hauv 80% ntawm cov xwm txheej, teeb meem nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov xaim, uas yog, tshuaj xyuas lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib lub zog, ua kom nruj cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov pads thiab cov terminals. Siv ib tug multimeter, xyuas qhov voltage ntawm tus tswj hlau mus rau lub oob khab, nws yuav puas. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov pib "ncaj qha". Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
• tawg solenoid pib relay. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev tawg ntawm nws cov windings, luv luv Circuit Court nyob rau hauv lawv, mechanical puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv sab hauv, thiab lwm yam. koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus relay, nrhiav thiab kho qhov kev puas tsuaj. Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rov tsim dua qhov no hauv cov khoom siv sib xws.
• Short circuit nyob rau hauv lub starter winding. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem ceeb heev. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov pib uas siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lawv cov windings raug rhuav tshem, vim qhov kev cuam tshuam luv luv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis thaum nws raug rau cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab. Yuav ua li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muaj qhov luv luv, thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsis kho, tab sis ua tiav kev hloov pauv ntawm lub oob khab.

Hu rau ignition pab pawg VAZ-2110

• Teeb meem nrog tiv tauj pab pawg ntawm lub ignition hloov, uas tej zaum yuav yog vim li cas lub starter tsis tig. Yog hais tias cov kev sib cuag nyob rau hauv lub ignition xauv yog puas, ces tsis muaj tam sim no dhau los ntawm lawv mus rau lub electric internal combustion engine, feem, nws yuav tsis tig. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nws nrog multimeter. Xyuas seb qhov hluav taws xob puas siv rau qhov hloov hluav taws xob, thiab yog tias nws tawm ntawm nws thaum tus yuam sij tig. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas cov fuses ntawm pawg neeg sib cuag (feem ntau nyob hauv chav tsev, hauv qab "torpedo" ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis).
• Slippage ntawm lub freewheel ntawm lub oob khab tsav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kho tsis tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub starter mechanical drive.
• Cov tsav yog nruj ntawm lub threaded ncej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, koj yuav tsum disassemble lub oob khab, ntxuav cov xov ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab lubricate nrog roj cav.

Ntxiv mus, peb yuav soj ntsuam cov teeb meem, cov cim qhia ntawm uas yog lub fact tias lub starter cranks lub crankshaft qeeb heev, vim hais tias lub internal combustion engine tsis pib.

• Kev tsis sib haum xeeb cav roj viscosity kub tswj. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov roj hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv tau dhau los ua tuab heev hauv cov huab cua hnyav, thiab tsis tso cai rau lub crankshaft tig ib txwm. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog hloov cov roj nrog ib qho analogue nrog qhov tsim nyog viscosity.
• Roj teeb tawm. Yog tias nws tsis txaus them, ces tsis muaj lub zog txaus los tig lub crankshaft ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub oob khab. Txoj kev tawm yog kom them lub roj teeb lossis hloov nws yog tias nws tsis tuav cov nqi zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov xwm txheej no cuam ​​tshuam rau lub caij ntuj no.
• Ua txhaum txhuam txhuam thiab / los yog xoob hlau lugsmus rau qhov pib. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov txhuam txhuam, hloov cov txhuam hniav yog tias tsim nyog, ntxuav cov khoom siv, kho qhov nro ntawm cov springs hauv cov txhuam los yog hloov cov springs.

Hauv qee lub tshuab niaj hnub (piv txwv li, VAZ 2110), hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tsim kom muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txhuam pib, qhov hluav taws xob tsis tau muab rau lub solenoid relay txhua. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub ignition yog qhib, nws yuav tsis nias.

Peb kuj sau qee qhov xwm txheej atypical vim qhov pib tsis tig ob qho tib si txias thiab kub. Yog li:

• Tswj kab teeb meemuas haum tus pib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau nws cov rwb thaiv tsev los yog kev sib cuag, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom pib lub internal combustion engine siv tus yuam sij. Peb xav kom koj tshuaj xyuas nws. Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Ib tug ntawm koj yuav tsum siv lub ignition key sim pib lub internal combustion engine, thaum lwm tus nyob rau lub sij hawm no rub cov hlau, sim mus rau "catch" txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tsim nyog kev sib cuag tshwm sim. kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv yog siv ncaj qha "+" los ntawm lub roj teeb mus rau cov hais tswj cov hlau. Yog hais tias lub cav combustion pib pib, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov ua rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob, yog tias tsis yog, hauv kev rwb thaiv tsev lossis kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlau. Yog tias qhov teeb meem yog cov hlau puas, ces qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog hloov nws.
• Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub oob khab stator lawv tev tawm ntawm lub tsev hlau nplaum ruaj khov. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum disassemble tus pib thiab rov ua kua nplaum rau lawv qhov chaw.
• Fuse tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho, tab sis tej zaum yog vim li cas lub oob khab tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tsis tig lub cav combustion sab hauv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb tab tom tham txog fuses rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lub ignition system.
• Poob rov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm tus pib relay. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tawg, nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov relay qhia thiab nruab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau hauv qhov chaw.

Starter clicks, tab sis tsis tig

Kev hloov kho ntawm tus pib txhuam ntawm VAZ-2110

Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm starter malfunctions, nws tsis yog no mechanism nws tus kheej uas yog mus liam, tab sis nws retractor relay. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias thaum lub ignition yog qhib, nws tsis yog lub starter uas clicks, tab sis hais txog relay. kev tawg yog vim ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

• Ua tsis tiav ntawm lub hwj chim xaim uas txuas cov pib windings thiab cov traction relay. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum hloov nws.
• Qhov tseem ceeb hnav ntawm bushings thiab / lossis pib txhuam. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hloov lawv.
• Short circuit ntawm armature winding. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov no nrog lub multimeter. Feem ntau, lub winding tsis kho, tab sis lwm tus pib yog yuav thiab ntsia.
• luv Circuit Court los yog tawg nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pib windings. Qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub cuab yeej.
• Lub diav rawg nyob rau hauv lub bendix yog tawg los yog deformed. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg kho tshuab tsis ua hauj lwm uas nyuaj kho. Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav yog hloov lub bendix lossis ib lub ntsaws cais (yog tias ua tau).

Starter tsis tig thaum kub

Pib lub combustion engine ncaj qha

Qee zaum cov tswv tsheb muaj teeb meem thaum lub oob khab tsis tig "kub". Ntawd yog, nrog lub cav txias sab hauv combustion, tom qab nres ntev, lub tsheb pib tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab nrog cov cua kub tseem ceeb, teeb meem tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog incorrectly xaiv pib bushings, uas yog, muaj ib tug me me txoj kab uas hla tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Thaum rhuab, ib qho txheej txheem ntawm kev nce qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw tshwm sim, vim tias qhov pib ncej wedges thiab tsis tig. Yog li ntawd, xaiv bushings thiab bearings raws li phau ntawv qhia rau koj lub tsheb.

kuj nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, deterioration ntawm kev sib cuag nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob system ntawm lub tsheb yog ua tau. Thiab qhov no siv rau txhua tus neeg sib cuag - ntawm lub roj teeb terminals, lub retractor thiab lub ntsiab pib relay, ntawm "ntau" thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, peb xav kom koj kho lawv, ntxuav thiab degrease lawv.

Kaw lub oob khab ncaj qha nrog lub hau ntswj

ICE txoj kev pib thaum muaj xwm ceev

Thaum lub oob khab tsis nyem thiab tsis ua suab txhua, lub cav hluav taws xob sab hauv tuaj yeem pib yog tias nws raug kaw "ncaj qha". Qhov no tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau mus sai sai thiab tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tawm, koj tuaj yeem siv nws.

Xav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm yuav ua li cas pib lub cav combustion sab hauv ncaj qha siv cov piv txwv ntawm lub tsheb VAZ-2110. Yog li, qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

• tig lub iav nruab nrab thiab teeb lub tsheb ntawm lub tes tuav;
• tig lub ignition los ntawm tig tus yuam sij nyob rau hauv lub xauv thiab qhib lub hood, raws li peb yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub engine compartment;
• tshem tawm lub lim cua los ntawm nws lub rooj thiab muab nws tso rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus rau cov neeg pib sib cuag;
• disconnect tus nti mus rau pawg neeg sib cuag;
• siv cov khoom siv hlau (piv txwv li, lub hau ntswj nrog lub hau tiaj tiaj lossis ib daim hlau) los kaw cov terminals pib;
• Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, yog tias lwm yam khoom siv tau teev tseg saum toj no yog qhov zoo thiab lub roj teeb tau them, lub tsheb yuav pib.

Tom qab ntawd, rov nruab lub nti thiab cua lim. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias feem ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv yuav txuas ntxiv pib siv tus yuam sij ignition. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tseem nyob, yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws tus kheej lossis mus rau lub tsheb pabcuam kev pabcuam txhawm rau kho nws.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev pib ntawm internal combustion engine

Peb kuj muab koj ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav los ua ke yog tias koj xav tau kev pib thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv. Nws tsuas haum rau pem hauv ntej log tsav tsheb nrog phau ntawv kis tau tus mob! Lub algorithm ntawm kev ua yog raws li nram no:

• koj yuav tsum tau jack up lub tsheb los ntawm dai ib qho ntawm lub log pem hauv ntej;
• tig lub log tshem tawm txhua txoj kev tawm (yog tias lub log sab laug mus rau sab laug, txoj cai yog mus rau sab xis);
• cua ib tug towing cable los yog ib tug muaj zog hlua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nto ntawm lub log tsheb 3-4 zaug, tawm 1-2 meters dawb;
• tig mus THIRD hloov mus;
• tig tus yuam sij nyob rau hauv lub ignition xauv;
• rub tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub cable, sim tig lub log (nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no tsis yog ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis nrog me ntsis takeoff);
• Thaum lub tsheb tau pib, ua ntej txhua yam muab lub iav hauv nruab nrab (koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no yam tsis tas nias lub clutch pedal) thiab tos kom txog thaum lub log nres kiag li;
• txo lub lifted log rau hauv av.

Thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem piav qhia, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob thiab ua rau lub tshuab puas.

Txoj kev piav qhia nrog tig lub log ntawm pem hauv ntej-log tsav tsheb zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm kev pib crooked oob khab (nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug crank) siv nyob rau hauv lub qub rear log tsav tsheb (piv txwv li, VAZ "classic"). Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg lub oob khab yog spun nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug kov, ces nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-log tsav nws yog spun los ntawm lub qag ncej ntawm lub log tsa nyob rau hauv.

xaus

Lub oob khab yog qhov yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev tawg yog tseem ceeb, raws li nws tsis tso cai rau lub cav pib. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam nrog lub tsheb hluav taws xob thaiv, kev sib cuag tsis zoo, cov xov hlau tawg, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub oob khab tsis tig thiab tsis pib lub combustion engine, thawj qhov uas peb pom zoo kom koj kho cov kev sib cuag (pem "hauv av", relay hu, ignition hloov, thiab lwm yam).